.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

(1) Půjčeno:1x 

BK

2nd ed.

Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1990

xxiii,722 s. : il.

ISBN 0-397-50720-8 (váz.)

Obsahuje ilustrace, bibliografické citace, předmluvu, úvod, poznámky, rejstříky

Páteř - biomechanika klinická - pojednání

000014230

Physical Properties and Functional Biomechanics of the Spine 1 // Manohar M. Panjabi and Augustus A. White III // 3 Intervertebral Disc // 19 Spinal Ligaments // 28 The Vertebra // 45 Functional and Multisegmental Spinal Unit // 55 Mathematical Models // 56 The Rib Cage // 58 Spinal Muscles // 67 The Spinal Cord // 71 Nerve Roots // 74 Clinical Biomechanics // 76 Notes // Kinematics of the Spine // 85 // Augustus A. White III and Manohar M. Panjabi // 86 Terms and Definitions // 90 Kinetics and Muscle Activity // 92 The Occipital-Atlanto-Axial Complex (C0-C1-C2) // 97 The Middle and Lower Cervical Spine (C2-T1) // 102 The Thoracic Spine // 106 The Lumbar Spine // 112 The Sacroiliac Region // 115 Comparison of Regional Characteristics and Variations // 118 Age, Sex, and Spine Kinematics // 119 Disease and Spine Kinematics // 120 Clinical Biomechanics // 121 Notes // Practical Biomechanics of Scoliosis and Kyphosis 127 // Augustus A. White III and Manohar M. Panjabi // 128 PART 1: SCOLIOSIS // 128 Anatomic Considerations // 128 Normal Kinematics // 130 Biomechanical Definition of Scoliosis // 131 Etiologic Considerations // 136 Biomechanical Considerations Involved in Prognosis // 138 Prevention // 138 Biomechanical Considerations Involved in Treatment // 145 Mechanics of Different Treatment Methods // 155 Conclusions // 155 PART 2: KYPHOSIS // 155 Anatomic Considerations // 156 Biomechanical Definition of Thoracic Kyphosis // 156 Etiologic Considerations // 158 Prognosis // 160 Treatment of Thoracic Kyphosis // 162 Spine Deformities—Traditional and Future // 163 Clinical Biomechanics // 163 Notes // Practical Biomechanics of Spine Trauma 169 // Augustus A. White III and Manohar M. Panjabi // 170 General Clinical Considerations // 170 Mechanism of Injury // 172 Update of Research Studies of Spine Trauma // 183 Summary and Conclusions //

184 Some Cogent Studies of Spinal Cord Trauma // 189 A Systematic Approach to Analysis of Mechanism of Injury and // Classification of Spine Trauma // 192 Review of Some Specific Cervical Spine Injuries // 224 Flexion Injuries // 227 Acute Post-Traumatic Cervical Disc Herniation // 229 Extension Injuries // 242 Clay Shoveler’s Fracture // 244 Review of Some Specific Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Injuries // 258 Review of Special Injuries to the Spine // 265 Clinical Biomechanics // 267 Notes // The Problem oi Clinical Instability in the Human Spine: A Systematic Approach 277 // Augustus A. White III and Manohar M. Panjabi // 278 Introduction // 283 PART 1: OCCIPITAL-ATLANTO-AXIAL COMPLEX (C0-C1-C2) // 283 Occipital-Atlantal Joint (C0-C1) // 283 Biomechanical Factors // 285 Clinical Considerations // 287 Atlanto-Axial Joint (C1-C2) // 287 Anatomic Considerations // 292 Biomechanical Factors // 293 Clinical Considerations // 302 Recommended Evaluation System // 302 Recommended Management // 302 PART 2: THE MIDDLE AND LOWER CERVICAL SPINE (C2-T1) // 303 Anatomic Considerations // 303 Biomechanical Factors // 304 Clinical Considerations // 309 Treatment Considerations // 314 Recommended Evaluation System // 323 Twelve Significant Signs of Cervical Spine Trauma // 324 Recommended Management // 327 PART 3: THE THORACIC SPINE (T1-T10) AND // THE THORACOLUMBAR SPINE (T11-L1) // 328 Anatomic Considerations // 329 Biomechanical Factors // 330 Clinical Considerations // 333 Treatment Considerations // 338 Recommended Evaluation System // 339 Recommended Management // 342 PART 4: THE LUMBAR AND LUMBOSACRAL SPINE (L1-S1) // 342 Anatomic Considerations // D 345 Biomechanical Factors // 349 Spinal Stenosis and Instability // 349 Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis, and Instability // 351 Treatment Considerations // 351 Recommended Evaluation System // 360 Recommended Management //

362 PART 5: THE SACROILIAC JOINT AND PUBIS // 362 Anatomic Considerations // 362 Biomechanical Factors // 364 Clinical Considerations // 365 Recommended Evaluation System // 366 PART 6: SOME THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS ON THE BIOMECHANICS OF INSTABILITY // 366 Displacement // 366 Ligaments and Stability // 368 Displacement and Cord Encroachment // 369 Conclusion // 370 Clinical Biomechanics // 373 Notes // The Clinical Biomechanics of Spine Pain // 379 // Augustus A. White III and Manohar M. Panjabi // 380 Etiologic Considerations // 407 Diagnostic Considerations // 422 Treatment of Spine Pain // 454 Prophylaxis and Ergonomics // 462 Clinical Biomechanics // 465 Notes // Spinal Braces: Functional Analysis and Clinical // Applications 475 // Augustus A. White III and Manohar M. Panjabi // 476 Historical Background // 477 Functions of Spinal Orthoses // 478 Biomechanical Factors // 483 Clinical Review of Spine Regions and Their Specific Orthoses // 504 Conclusion // 506 // Clinical Biomechanics // 507 // Notes // Biomechanical Considerations in Surgical Management of the Spine 511 // Augustus A. White III and Manohar M. Panjabi // 512 - PART 1: SURGICAL DECOMPRESSIONS // 514 Decompression in the Cervical Region // 524 Decompression in the Thoracic Region // 525 Decompression in the Lumbar Region // 527 Guidelines for Selecting a Surgical Procedure // 528 PART 2: SPINE FUSIONS // 528 Clinical Biomechanics of Spine Fusion // 541 Evaluation of Constructs in the Occipitocervical Region // 542 Evaluation of Surgical Constructs in the Upper Cervical Spine // 547 Evaluation of Surgical Constructs in the Middle and Lower Cervical Spine // 558 Evaluation of Surgical Constructs in the Thoracic Spine // 559 Evaluation of Surgical Constructs in the Lumbar and Sacral Spine // 565 Spinal Fusions in the Management of Primary and Metastatic Tumors //

568 Some Guidelines on the Biomechanics of Postoperative Management of Patients Undergoing Spinal Fusions // 570 PART 3: SURGICAL CONSTRUCTS EMPLOYING METHYLMETHACRYLATE // 570 Biomechanical Factors // 574 Principles and Indications for the Use of Methylmethacrylate // 574 Analysis of Some Specific Constructs // 579 PART 4: BIOMECHANICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE ART AND SCIENCE OF SPINE INSTRUMENTATION // 580 Wires, Mesh, and Screws // 582 Spinal Implants // 587 Cervical Spine Implants: С0-С7 // 589 Synopsis of Spine Implants: С0-С7 // 590 Thoracic, Lumbar, and Lumbosacral Spine Implants // 608 Sacroiliac Joints and Pelvis // 608 Synopsis of Spine Implants: T1-S1 // 608 Tongs and Traction // 610 Generalizations on Implant Prototypes // 619 PART 5: AN ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICS OF SPINE OSTEOTOMIES // 619 Basic Osteotomy // 619 Cervical and Cervicothoracic Osteotomy // 620 Lumbar Spine Osteotomies // 622 Clinical Biomechanics // 625 Notes // Biomechanics A to Z // - 635 // Manohar M. Panjabi and Augustus A. White III // Author Index // Subject Index