.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

(4.5) Půjčeno:18x 

BK

First published

Harlow : Longman, 1990

296 stran : ilustrace ; 25 cm

ISBN 0-582-04500-2 (brožováno)

Třetí dotisk 1991, šestý dotisk 1992

Obsahuje rejstřík

000056729

To the student 1 // 1 The sentence 2 // 1.1 Sentence word order 2 // 1.2 The simple sentence: verbs with and without objects 4 // 1.3 The simple sentence: direct and indirect objects 6 // 1.4 The compound sentence 8 // 1.5 The complex sentence: noun clauses 10 // 1.6 The complex sentence: relative pronouns and clauses 12 // 1.7 The complex sentence: ‘whose’; defining/non-defining clauses 14 // 1.8 The complex sentence: time, place, manner 16 // 1.9 The complex sentence: reason and contrast 18 // 1.10 The complex sentence: purpose, result and comparison 20 // 1.11 The complex sentence: present participle constructions 22 // 1.12 The complex sentence: perfect/past participle constructions 24 // 2 Nouns 26 // 2.1 One-word nouns 26 // 2.2 Compound nouns 28 // 2.3 Countable and uncountable nouns (1) 30 // 2.4 Countable and uncountable nouns (2) 32 // 2.5 Number (singular and plural) (1) 34 // 2.6 Number (singular and plural) (2) 36 // 2.7 Gender 38 // 2.8 The genitive 40 // 3 Articles 42 // 3.1 The indefinite article: ‘a/an’ (1) 42 // 3.2 The indefinite article: ‘a/an’ (2) 44 // 3.3 The definite article: ‘the’ (1) 46 // 3.4 The definite article: ‘the’ (2) 48 // 3.5 The zero article (1) 50 // 3.6 The zero article (2) 52 // 4 Pronouns 54 // 4.1 Personal pronouns 54 // 4.2 ‘One’ 56 // 4.3 ‘It’ and ‘one/some/any/none’ 58 // 4.4 Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns (‘my/mine’) 60 // 4.5 Reflexive pronouns (‘myself’) 62 // 4.6 Demonstrative adjs/prons (‘this’); ‘some/any/no’ compounds (‘someone’) 64 // 5 Quantity 66 // 5.1 Quantifiers + countable and uncountable nouns 66 // 5.2 General and specific references to quantity 68 // 5.3 Uses of ‘some’, ‘any’, ‘no’ and ‘none’ 70 // 5.4 ‘Much’, ‘many’, ‘a lot of’, ‘(a) few’, ‘(a) little’, ‘fewer’, ‘less’ 72 // 5.5 Both’ and ‘all’ 74 //

5.6 ‘All (the)’, ‘(a/the) whole’, ‘each’ and ‘every’ 76 // 5.7 ‘Another’, ’(the) other(s)’, ‘either’, ‘neither’, ‘each (one of)’ 78 // 6 Adjectives 80 // 6.1 Formation of adjectives 80 // 6.2 Position of adjectives 82 // 6.3 Adjectives that behave like nouns; ‘-ed/-ing’ endings 84 // 6.4 Adjectives after ‘be’, ‘seem’, etc.; word order of adjectives 86 // 6.5 The comparison of adjectives 88 // 7 Adverbs 90 // 7.1 Adverbs of manner 90 // 7.2 Adverbs of time 92 // 7.3 Adverbial phrases of duration 94 // 7.4 Adverbs of frequency 96 // 7.5 Adverbs of degree 98 // 7.6 Intensifiers 100 // 7.7 Focus adverbs 102 // 7.8 Viewpoint adverbs, connecting adverbs and inversion 104 // 8 Prepositions, adverb particles and phrasal verbs 106 // 8.1 Prepositions, adverb particles and conjunctions 106 // 8.2 Prepositions of movement and position; prepositions of time 108 // 8.3 Particular prepositions, particles: contrasts (1) 110 // 8.4 Particular prepositions, particles: contrasts (2) 112 // 8.5 Particular prepositions, particles: contrasts (3) 114 // 8.6 Phrasal verbs: Type 1, verb + preposition (transitive) 116 // 8.7 Phrasal verbs: Type 2, verb + particle (transitive) 118 // 8.8 Phrasal verbs: Type 3, verb + particle (intransitive), Type 4, verb + particle + reposition (transitive) 120 // 9 Verbs, verb tenses, imperatives 122 // 9.1 The simple present and present progressive tenses (1) 122 // 9.2 The simple present and present progressive tenses (2) 124 // 9.3 The simple past tense 126 // 9.4 Tre simple past and past progressive tenses 128 // 9.5 The simple present perfect and present perfect progressive 130 // 9.6 ~ie simple past perfect and past perfect progressive tenses 132 // 9.7 The simple future tense 134 // 9.8 Yje simple future, the future progressive, the future perfect 136 // 9.9 Going to’ and other ways of expressing the future 138 // 9.10 The imperative 140 // 10 Be, Have, Do 142 //

10.1 Be as a full verb (1) 142 // 10.2 Be as a full verb (2) 144 // 10.3 ‘There’ + ‘be’ 146 // 10.4 Verbs related in meaning to ‘be’ 148 // 10.5 Have as a full verb = ‘possess’; ‘have got’ = ‘possess’ 150 // 10.6 Have as a full verb meaning ‘eat’, ‘enjoy’, etc. 152 // 10. Do as a full verb 154 // 11 Modal auxiliaries and related verbs 156 // 11.1 The two uses of modal verbs 156 // 11.2 Uses of modals (etc.) to express ability and inability 158 // 11.3 Uses of modals (etc.) to express permission and prohibition 160 // 11.4 Uses of modals (etc.) to express certainty and possibility 162 // 11.5 Uses of modals to express deduction 164 // 11.6 Uses of modals for offers, requests and suggestions 166 // 11.7 Expressing wishes, etc.: ‘I wish’, ‘if only’, ‘it’s (high) time’ 168 // 11.8 Expressing preferences: ‘would rather’ and ‘would sooner’ 170 // 11.9 ‘It’s advisable ...’/‘It’s necessary ...’ 172 // 11.10 ‘It isn’t advisable ...’/‘It isn’t necessary ...’/‘It’s forbidden’ 174 // 11.11 Modals to express habit:‘used to’,‘will’and‘would’ 176 // 11.12 ‘Need’ and ‘dare’ as modals and as full verbs 178 // 11.13 ‘Would/wouldn’t’; ‘that ...should’; ‘there’ + modal 180 // 12 The passive and the causative 182 // 12.1 General information about form 182 // 12.2 Uses of the passive 184 // 12.3 Form and use of the causative 186 // 13 Questions, answers, negatives 188 // 13.1 Yes/No questions, negative statements, Yes/No answers 188 // 13.2 Alternative negative forms and negative questions 190 // 13.3 Tag questions and echo tags 192 // 13.4 Additions and responses 194 // 13.5 Question-word questions (1):‘Who(m)‘What...?’ 196 // 13.6 Question-word questions (2): ‘When?’, ‘Where?’, ‘Which?’, ‘Whose?’ 198 // 13.7 Question-word questions (3): ‘Why?’, ‘How?’ 200 //

13.8 Subject-questions: ‘Who?’, ‘What?’, ‘Which?’, ‘Whose?’ 202 // 13.9 Questions about alternatives; emphatic questions with‘ever’ 204 // 14 Conditional sentences 206 // 14.1 Type 1 conditionals 206 // 14.2 Type 2 conditionals 208 // 14.3 Type 3 conditionals 210 // 14.4 Mixed conditionals; ‘unless/if... not’, etc. 212 // 15 Direct and indirect speech 214 // 15.1 Direct speech 214 // 15.2 ‘Say’, ‘teli’ and ‘ask’ 216 // 15.3 Indirect statements with tense changes 218 // 15.4 Indirect questions with tense changes 220 // 15.5 Uses of the to-infinitive in indirect speech 222 // 15.6 When we use indirect speech 224 // 16 The infinitive and the ‘-ing’ form 226 // 16.1 The bare infinitive and the to-infinitive 226 // 16.2 The bare infinitive or the ‘-ing’ form; the to-infinitive 228 // 16.3 Verb (+ noun/pronoun) + to-infinitive 230 // 16.4 Adjectives and nouns + to-infinitive 232 // 16.5 The‘-ing’form . 234 // 16.6 Verb + the‘-ing’form 236 // 16.7 Adjectives, nouns and prepositions + ‘-ing’ 238 // 16.8 The to-infinitive or the ‘-ing’ form? 240 // Index 242 // Key 253