List of figures and tables vi // Preface vii // : Introduction 1 // I Humanistic psychology and the self-directed learner 7 // 3 The psychoanalytic approach 21 // 4 The development of identity during adulthood 36 // 5 The development of intelligence and cognition 57 // ? Learning styles 80 // " Behaviourism 94 // 4 Group dynamics and the group facilitator 107 // - Critical awareness 123 // 1 : Concluding comment: psychology as a foundation discipline // in adult education 135 // Bibliography 142 // Index 157