.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

BK

Helsinki : SHS, 1987

481 s.,3 složené listy : il., mapy

ISBN 951-9254-88-9 (brož.)

Studia historica [SHS] ; [vol.] 23

Obsahuje ilustrace, fotografie, tabulky, mapy, bibliografické odkazy, rejstřík

Bibliografie na s. 433-455

Kultura měšťanská - Velká Británie - r. 1880-1913 - studie

Města - dějiny - Velká Británie - r. 1880-1913 - studie

Velká Británie - dějiny - města - r. 1880-1913 - studie

000096242

Preface...7 // List of Tables...10 // List of Maps...15 // List of Appendixes...16 // 1. Introduction...23 // 2. Urbanization, Services and the Diffusion of Innovations — Some Theoretical Issues ...35 // The take-off stage ...39 // The stage of accelerating growth...40 // The stage of slackening growth...41 // 3. Aspects of Research on the Services...43 // The nature of services as viewed by various // disciplines...43 // Services as a part of infrastructure...48 // Aspects on services at the turn of the century ...52 // Measuring services...64 // 4. The Aims, Methods and the Structure...of the Study ...67 // Challenges from recent research 71 // 5. The Sources of this Study ...78 // 6. The City as an Object of this Research ...90 // General...90 // Classification of cities...94 // 7. The Growth of Cities...107 // Growth of German cities...108 // 7 // Growth of British towns...116 // Urban growth: some aspects on research...117 // 8. Municipal Administration...123 // 9. The Economic Basis for Production of Services in // Cities...135 // The assets and liabilities of German cities...138 // 10. Aspects of Municipal Trading at the Turn of the // Century...148 // The scope of municipal trading...148 // Public or private enterprise? Discussion in // Great Britain ...155 // German discussion on municipal enterprises ...169 // 11. Development of Various Infrastructural Services...179 // Some aspects of empirical analysis...179 // Water supply and sewerage...188 // The Nordic contribution to the discussion on water // supply and sewerage...203 // Gas and electricity...220 // How the Nordic countries acquired their share of gas // and electricity...239 // Tramways...248 // 12. Cities as Promoters of Health Care Services ...259 // General...259 // Quantitative measurements of health care services as // improvers of the state of health...272 //

Doctors, dentists and health care personnel in various // types of German cities...284 // Some aspects of measurements of hospitals in German // and British cities...294 // Examples from Nordic countries...299 // School health services ...301 // 13. Cultural, Leisure and Personal Services ...306 // Examples of educational services in German cities ...306 // Different types of schools in Germany ...307 // Leisure services: examples of libraries, theatres, parks, // restaurant and personal services...322 // Libraries for decision-makers and citydwellers ...323 // Public libraries and reading rooms...325 // Theatres...330 // Parks...334 // Other personal services ...345 // 14. The Diffusion of Innovations: Summary...351 // Use of statistics...353 // Exhibitions..... 355 // Study tours: the work of the British Committee for the // Study of Foreign Municipal Institutions...361 // The experience of individual persons...381 // Case studies from Stockholm and Helsinki ...387 // Spread of innovations — conclusions ...394 // 15. Conclusions...396 // The aims of the study and research material ...396 // The role of innovations...398 // The system of following-up and diffusion of // innovations...400 // The development of services and the stages of urban // growth...401 // The development of services in different types of // German cities...403 // British and Nordic cities ...406 // Appendixes...409 // Bibliography...433 // General Index...456 // Index of the Cities and Towns mentioned in the Text...465 // 9