Introduction 13 // I. Terms of Reference ...13 // II. Challenge ...14 // III. Conference of the Parties (COP) and Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) ...14 // IV. Procedures and Objectives ...15 // V. The Financial Impact on the Individual Types of Public Budgets and on the Business ...16 // Summary 17 // A) STRATEGIC THEMES ...17 // B) BIODIVERSITY IN SECTORAL POLICIES ...18 // A STRATEGIC THEMES 21 // In situ Biodiversity Conservation 21 // I. Introduction ...21 // II. Current Conditions ...22 // III. Problem Issues ...23 // IV. Objectives ...25 // II. Invasive Alien Species ...27 // I. Introduction ...27 // II. Current Conditions ...28 // a) Current Conditions in Plant Invasions ...28 // b) Non-native Animal Species ...28 // c) Activities to date to reduce the negative impacts of biological invasions ...29 // III. Problem Issues ...31 // IV. Objectives ...31 // III. Ex situ Biodiversity Conservation 33 // a) Zoological Gardens // I. Introduction ...33 // II. Current Conditions ...33 // III. Problem Issues ...34 // IV. Objectives ...34 // b) Species Survival / Recovery Programmes // I. Introduction ...34 // II. Current Conditions ...35 // III. Problem Issues ...35 // IV. Objectives ...36 // c) Botanical Gardens and Arboretums // I. Introduction ...36 // II Current Conditions ...36 // III. Problem Issues ...37 // IV. Objectives ...37 // IV. Gene Banks 39 // I. Introduction ...39 // II. Current Conditions ...39 // a) Farm Animals Genetic Resources (FAnGR) ...40 // b) Plant Genetic Resources (PGR) ...41 // c) Genetic Resources of Economically Significant Microorganisms and Tiny Animals (GRM) —41 // d) Other Genetic Resources ...41 // III. Problem Issues ...42 // IV. Objectives ...43 // V.Sustainable Use 45 // I. Introduction ...45 // II. Current Conditions ...45 // III. Problem Issues ...46 // IV. Objectives ...46 // VI. Access and Benefit Sharing ...48 //
I. Introduction ...48 // II. Current Conditions ...49 // III. Problem Issues ...49 // IV. Objectives ...50 // VII. Ecosystem Approach as the Key Principle in Management of Ecosystems 51 // I. Introduction ...51 // II. Current Conditions ...51 // III. Problem Issues ...52 // IV. Objectives ...52 // VII.1 CR Case Study - "Unreclaimed Areas" 53 // I. Introduction ...53 // II. Current Conditions ...53 // III. Problem Issues ...54 // IV. Objectives ...54 // VIII. Identification and Monitoring of Biodiversity 56 // I. Introduction ...56 // II. Current Conditions ...57 // III. Problem Issues ...58 // IV. Objectives ...58 // IX. Research Biodiversity Strategy 60 // I. Introduction ...60 // II. Current Conditions ...60 // III. Problem Issues ...61 // IV. Objectives ...62 // X. Exchange of Information 64 // I. Introduction ...64 // II. Current Conditions ...64 // III. Problem Issues ...66 // IV. Objectives ...66 // Xj. Communication, Education and Public Awareness 68 // I. Introduction ...68 // II. Current Conditions ...68 // III. Problem Issues ...69 // IV. Objectives // 70 // XII. Biodiversity and the Economy 72 // I. Introduction ...72 // II. Current Conditions ...73 // III. Problem Issues ...74 // IV. Objectives ...74 // K BIODIVERSITY IN SECTORAL AND AREA POLICIES 77 // I .__Agriculturally Managed Ecosystems ...77_ // I. Introduction ...77 // II. Current Conditions ...77 // III. Problem Issue ...78 // IV. Objectives ...79 // II. Forest Ecosystems 81 // I. Introduction ...81 // II. Current Conditions ...81 // III. Problem Issues ...82 // IV. Objectives ...83 // III. Grassland Ecosystems 85 // I. Introduction ...85 // II. Current Conditions ...85 // III. Problem Issues ...86 // IV. Objectives ...87 // IV. Inland Water and Wetland Ecosystems 89 // I. Introduction ...89 // II. Current Conditions ...89 // III. Problem Issues ...91 // IV. Objectives ...92 //
V. Mountain Areas 95 // I. Introduction ...95 // II. Current Conditions ...95 // III. Problem Issues ...96 // IV. Objectives ...96 // VI. Regional Policies and Land Use Planning 99 // I. Introduction ...99 // II. Current Conditions ...99 // III. Problem Issues ...101 // IV. Objectives ...101 // VII. Transport 102 // I. Introduction ...102 // II. Current Conditions ...102 // III. Problem Issues ...103 // IV. Objectives ...104 // VIII. Energy Production 105 // I. Introduction ...105 // II. Current Conditions ...105 // III. Problem Issues ...106 // IV. Objectives ...107 // IX. Tourism 109 // I. Introduction ...109 // II. Current Conditions ...110 // III. Problem Issues ...111 // IV. Objectives ...111 // X. Climate Change and Biodiversity ...113 // I. Introduction ...113 // II. Current Conditions ...113 // III. Problem Issues ...115 // IV. Objectives ...115 // XI. International Cooperation 117 // I. Introduction ...117 // II. Current Conditions ...117 // III. Problem Issues ...118 // IV. Objectives ...119 // Dictionary of Key Terms 121 // List of Abbreviations 133