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BK

Oxford : Oxford University, 1989

xv, 607 s. : il. ; 20 cm

ISBN 0-19-881301-5

000111899

Part One. Theory // CHAPTER I. JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS 3 // 1. The Role of Justice 3 // 2. The Subject of Justice 7 // 3. The Main Idea of the Theory of Justice // 4. The Original Position and Justification // 5. Classical Utilitarianism 22 // 6. Some Related Contrasts 27 // 7. Intuitionism 34 // 8. The Priority Problem 40 // 9. Some Remarks about Moral Theory 46 // CHAPTER II. THE PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE 54 // 10. Institutions and Formal Justice 54 // 11. Two Principles of Justice 60 // 12. Interpretations of the Second Principle 65 // 13. Democratic Equality and the Difference Principle 75 // 14. Fair Equality of Opportunity and Pure Procedural Justice 83 // 15. Primary Social Goods as the Basis of Expectations 90 // 16. Relevant Social Positions 95 // 17. The Tendency to Equality 100 // 18. Principles for Individuals: The Principle of Fairness 108 // 19. Principles for Individuals: The Natural Duties 114 // CHAPTER III. THE ORIGINAL POSITION 118 // 20. The Nature of the Argument for Conceptions of Justice 118 // 21. The Presentation of Alternatives 122 // 22. The Circumstances of Justice 126 // 23. The Formal Constraints of the Concept of Right 130 // 000 // XU1 // Contents // 24. The Veil of Ignorance 136 // 25. The Rationality of the Parties 142 // 26. The Reasoning Leading to the Two Principles of Justice 150 // 27. The Reasoning Leading to the Principle of Average Utility 161 // 28. Some Difficulties with the Average Principle 167 // 29. The Main Grounds for the Two Principles of Justice 175 //

30. Classical Utilitarianism, Impartiality, and Benevolence 183 // Part Two. Institutions // CHAPTER IV. EQUAL LIBERTY 195 // 31. The Four-Stage Sequence 195 // 32. The Concept of Liberty 201 // 33. Equal Liberty of Conscience 205 // 34. Toleration and the Common Interest 211 // 35. Toleration of the Intolerant 216 // 36. Political Justice and the Constitution 221 // 37. Limitations on the Principle of Participation 228 // 38. TheRuleofLaw 235 // 39. The Priority of Liberty Defined 243 // 40. The Kantian Interpretation of Justice as Fairness 251 // CHAPTER V. DISTRIBUTIVE SHARES 258 // 41. The Concept of Justice in Political Economy 258 // 42. Some Remarks about Economic Systems 265 // 43. Background Institutions for Distributive Justice 274 // 44. The Problem of Justice between Generations 284 // 45. Time Preference 293 // 46. Further Cases of Priority 298 // 47. The Precepts of Justice 303 // 48. Legitimate Expectations and Moral Desert 310 // 49. Comparison with Mixed Conceptions 315 // 50. The Principle of Perfection 325 // CHAPTER VI. DUTY AND OBLIGATION 333 // 51. The Arguments for the Principles of Natural Duty 333 // 52. The Arguments for the Principle of Fairness 342 // 53. The Duty To Comply with an Unjust Law 350 // 54. The Status of Majority Rule 356 // 55. The Definition of Civil Disobedience 363 // 56. The Definition of Conscientious Refusal 368 // XIV // Contents // 57. The Justification of Civil Disobedience 371 // 58. The Justification of Conscientious Refusal 377 //

59. The Role of Civil Disobedience 382 // Part Three. Ends // CHAPTER VIL GOODNESS AS RATIONALITY 395 // 60. The Need for a Theory of the Good 395 // 61. The Definition of Good for Simpler Cases 399 // 62. A Note on Meaning 404 // 63. The Definition of Good for Plans of Life 407 // 64. Deliberative Rationality 416 // 65. The Aristotelian Principle 424 // 66. The Definition of Good Applied to Persons 433 // 67. Self-Respect, Excellences, and Shame 440 // 68. Several Contrasts between the Right and the Good 446 // CHAPTER VIII. THE SENSE OF JUSTICE 453 // 69. The Concept of a Well-Ordered Society 453 // 70. The Morality of Authority 462 // 71. The Morality of Association 467 // 72. The Morality of Principles 472 // 73. Features of the Moral Sentiments 479 // 74. The Connection between Moral and Natural Attitudes 485 // 75. The Principles of Moral Psychology 490 // 76. The Problem of Relative Stability 496 // 77. The Basis of Equality 504 // CHAPTER IX. THE GOOD OF JUSTICE 513 // 78. Autonomy and Objectivity 513 // 79. The Idea of Social Union 520 // 80. The Problem of Envy 530 // 81. Envy and Equality 534 // 82. The Grounds for the Priority of Liberty 541 // 83. Happiness and Dominant Ends 548 // 84. Hedonism as a Method of Choice 554 // 85. The Unity of the Self 560 // 86. The Good of the Sense of Justice 567 // 87. Concluding Remarks on Justification 577 // Index 589