.

1 (hodnocen1 x )

BK

1st pub.

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2002

x, 372 s. ; 23 cm

ISBN 0-521-01191-4 (brož.)

Studies in internacional sociolinguistics ; 16

Obsahuje bibliografii na s. 354-365 a rejstříky

000179142

Contents // Acknowledgments ix // 1 Introduction 1 // 2 The news interview in context: institutional // background and historical development 26 // 3 Openings and closings 57 // 4 Basic ground rules: taking turns and “doing” news // interview talk 95 // 5 Defensible questioning: neutralism, credibility, // legitimacy 150 // 6 Adversarial questioning: setting agendas and exerting // pressure 188 // 7 Answers and evasions 238 // 8 The panel interview: discussion and debate among // interviewees 299 // 9 Conclusion 337 // Appendix: transcript symbols 347 // References 354 // Subject index 366 // Index of names ¦ 369 // vii // Subject index // access rituals, 66 All Things Considered (NI’R), 24 America Held Hostage (ABC), 45 anaphoric indexicals, 248-50, 275-78 Annan Commission on Broadcasting, 53 // answers, 23, 113-19, 238-98 doing answering, 242-50 resistance versus evasiveness, 242 resistance, covert, 269-86, 287-88, 293-96 // resistance, negative dimension, 250-53, 264-69 // resistance, overt, 128, 257-69, 289 resistance, positive dimension, 253-57 // argument culture, 34, 336, 339 audience, 120-26 // ?-event statements, 102,135, 307n BBC - 27, 31, 35-37, 48-55, 236, 338-39 // Fourteen-Day Rule, 49, 50 BBC Radio 4, 47, 54 BSkyB,55 // bias, 10-11, 15, 30, 37, 128-29, 147, 151 // Breakfast with Frost (ITN), 8 British Broadcasting Act of 1954, 35 Bush-Rather interview, 4-5, 6, 34, 41, 51, 62n, 83-85, 112-13, 131-32, 150,179-80n, 185-86, 225-26, 233-34, 273-75 // Capital Gang,

The (CNN), 340 CBS Evening News, 4-5, 34 // closings, 72-93 closing prefaces, 77-82, 85 interruptions, 83-85 mitigating practices, 85-88 collaborative event, interviews as, 27, 29,74, 95,105,106,113-20, 162-66 // context, 13, 100 continuers, 108,111-13 Conversation Analysis (CA), 16-24 activity focus of, 18, 22-23 methodology of, 16-21 credibility, 166-70 Crossfire (CNN), 336, 340 // Daily Telegraph, The, 55 deference, 138-139, 258-61 disagreement, 112, 123, 140-48, 300-33 // between interviewers and // interviewees, 112, 123, 140-48 between interviewees, 300-303 // embedded presuppositions, see question design // evasiveness, see answers // Face the Nation (CBS), 8, 24, 42, 56, 335, 338 facework, 148 // facial expression, 291-92, 330, 333 footing, see question design Fox News, 34 // gaze, 122 // Glasgow Media Group, 38 // 366 // Subject index // 367 // govt, regulation, 31-37 FCC, 32,33-34,41,236 Fairness Doctrine, 33-34 BBC, 48-55 // Fourteen-Day Rule, 49-50 granularity, 63 // Hardball (MSNBC), 340 Hear it Now (CBS Radio), 28 history, of interviewing, 1-2, 26-56, 338-40 // Howard-Paxman interview, 3-5, 6, 255-57 // Huntley-Brinkley Report (NBC), 45 // Independent, The, 48 interruption, 137, see also closings Iranian hostage crisis, 45-46 Issues and Answers (ABC), 42 // Larry King Live/Larry King Show (CNN), 8, 238, 340 legitimacy, 171-176 Los Angeles Times, 122n // MacNeil-Lebrer Report (PBS), 44, 56 MacNeil-Lehrer Newshour (PBS), 45, 150n, 335, 342 see also Newshour, The McLaughlin

Group, The (PBS), 336, 340 // Meet the Press (NBC), 7-8, 24, 28, 39, 42, 44, 56,338 MSNBC, 34 // negative polarity items, 211-12, 328 negatively formulated questions, see question design neutralism, 119-20, 124, 126-31, 137-38,142-43,143-47, // 151-86 // versus neutrality, 234-35 news stories, versus news interviews, 6, 13-14 // NewsHour, The (PBS), 7, 24, 31,38, 72, 189, 295,336 // Newsnight (BBC2), 3, 4, 8, 24, 48, 55, 255, 338 // Nightline (ABC), 5, 7, 24, 38, 45, 186, 189, 281,299, 335, 336,338 // One on One (ABC), 46 openings, 58-72, 93, 301-302 operating on the question, 280-86, 288-96 // Oprah Winfrey Show, 109, 340 ordinary conversation, versus news interviews, 20-22, 72-73, 97-98, 309-13 // panel interviews, 2, 7, 155, 299-336 participation, 37-39, 62 passing turns, 76-77 Phil Donahue Show (NBC), 340, 341 PM (BBC Radio 4), 8,48 post-positioned statements, 135-136 preference, 16, 141,306-309,328, see also question design press conferences, 3, 8, 341, 344 45 presuppositions, see question design prospective indexicals, 61 Public Broadcasting Act, 34 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), 34-35 // quandary questions, 206-207 question design, 13, 23, 95, 100-104, 191-237, 303-309,327 agenda setting, 196-203 forks and splits, 226-33 footing, 89, 120-26,137, 152-62, 166-76, 181-82,295 negatively formulated, 16, 209-11, 216,217-21,325, 326,329 shifts in, 152-62 prefaces, 104-13, 140-43, 159, 177-80, 231,236-37 preference, 135,208-17, 306-09, 325 // presuppositions 127, 203-208 quandary

questions, 206-207 third-party-attributed statements, 152-60, 180-82 // receipt tokens, 89, 108, 112-13, 127-28,326 repair, 159, 175 // requests for permission, 138, 139-40, 258-62 // resistance, see answers Rivera Live (CNBC), 340 // 368 // Subject index // sanctions, 20, 29, 131, 145, 177,196, 288, 290, 341-42 See it Now (CBS), 28 Shirley Williams in Conversation (BBC), 133n // 60 Minutes (CBS), 3, 24, 57, 95, 186, 293-95, 342 // That Was The Week That Was (BBC), 52 // third-party attributed statements, see question design This Week (ABC), 8, 24, 42, 128 This Week with David Brinkley (ABC), 42 // Today Programme, The (BBC Radio 4), 8, 24, 48 // Today Show, The (NBC), 3 Tonight (BBC), 52 turn-taking, 21-22, 66, 76, 95-149, 2S7 // departures from, 131-48 // Washington Press Corps, 341 Washington Week in Review (PBS), 340 // Watergate, 44, 95, 174-75, 284 withholding, in news interviews, 105-106, 107,110-11, 124-26 word repeats, 275-280 World at One, The (BBC Radio 4), 8, 24,48, 52 // Yesterday’s Men (BBC), 37, 53 // Index of names // Adams, Walter, 90-91 Adkins, B., 12 Agnew, Spiro, 10 Albert, E., 22 Altheide, D., 11, 187 Arledge, Roone, 45 Ashdown, Paddy, 218 Atkinson, J. M., 18, 96, 98, // 160 // Attlee, Clement, 50, 189 Aufderheide, P., 34 Auletta, K., 2, 5 // Bavelas, J., 12 Beach, W., 79 Beglov, Spartak, 222 Bell, A., 15 // Benn, Tony, 40, 146-47 Benson, Ezra, 43 Beukes, Herbert, 107, 170, // 310-11 // Bijur, Peter, 207, 269-72 Blair, Tony, 4 Blunder, J., 11 Blunkett, David,

229 Boden, D., 18, 20 Boesak, Allen, 160 Boyd, E., 192 Brenner, D., 34 Brokaw, Tom, 269-71, // 289-92 Brown, P., 190 // Buchanan, Patrick, 10, 18, 40, 69, 128-29, 179, 183, 232-33, 244-45, 272-73 // Bull, P., 12, 114, 241,322 // Bush, George H. W., 4-5, 6, 34, 51, 83-85, 112-13, 131-32, 150, 179-80n, 185, 225-26, 233-34, 273-75 // Bush, George W., 240, 340 // Callaghan, James, 51, 133n Campanis, Al, 239 Capron, Alexander, 323-33 Carter, Hodding, 150n Castellanos, Alex, 279 Chettle, John, 169,317-20 Clark, Kenneth, 48 dayman, S„ 4, 12, 18, 20, 55, 105, 131, 150, 152, 190, 193, 200, 208,214, 236, 240, 250,297, // 322, 332, 339, 344 Clinton, Bill, 210, 240, 293-96, 340, 341-42 // Clinton, Hillary, 293 Cockerell, M., 28, 29, 36, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54 // Cordon, G, 4 Cronkite, Walter, 188, 338 Croteau, D., 11, 38, 161 Curran, J;, 11 // Daley, Richard, 338 Darman, Richard, 129-30 Day, Robin, 28, 29, 30, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51,52,55, 97, 106, 119, 121, 127, 188, 240, 342-43 De Lisle, Lord, 180-81 Deutch, John, 216-17, 254-55 Dimbleby, David, 53, 54 Dimbleby, Jonathan, 49 // 369 // Index of names // 371 // Knight, Jill, 123,214, 279 Koppel, Ted, 45, 46, 136-37, 143-144, 171-172, 184, // 188, 240, 281,299, 336 Kotthoff, H., 313 Kristol, William, 261 Kroft, Steve, 293 Kumar, K., 53 // Labov, W, 102 Lansman, Jon, 204n Lazarsfeld, P., 9 Lehren Jim, 44-45,315 Lester, M., 11 Levinson, S., 99, 120, 190 Lewinsky, Monica, 295-96 Lewis, Derek, 4 Longford, Lord, 141 // Macaulay, M., 12 MacDonald Oonagh,

123 Macmillan, Harold, 51 MacNamara, Robert, 302 MacNeil, Robert, 38, 44-45 Major, John, 3, 55 Mancini, P., 15 Marcos, Ferdinand, 171-72 Matheson, H., 28 Matthews, Chris, 340 Mattingly, Mack, 116 Mayer, K., 12, 114, 241,322 Maynard, D., 18, 131,208 McClure, Jim, 308 McCombs, M., 10 McKenzie, Robert, 52 McLuhan, Marshall, 10 Minow, Newton, 41 Mitchell, George, 124-25, 302 Molotch, H., 11 Mulford, Clay, 276 Murdoch, Rupert, 55 Murdock, G., 11,322 Murrow, Edward, 28 // Nevin, ?., 206 // Nixon, Richard, 10, 174-76, 284 Noclle-Neumann, E., 10 Nott, John, 57, 72, 92 // Ochs, E., 80 // Olsher, D., 12, 153, 155, 300, 303, 304, 308, 327 Owen, David, 102 // Patterson, T., 30 Pauling, Linus, 38 // Paxman, Jeremy, 30, 31, 54, 55, 188, 200, 255-57 // Perot, Ross, 57, 69, 72, 92, 116, 212, 340, 342 // Pomerantz, A., 4, 62, 79, 102, 127, 141,209, 303,311 Pope, Angela, 53 // Quayle, Dan, 205-206, 282-83, 286-93 Quirk, R., 104 // Rather, Dan, 30, 34, 51, 83-85, 112-13,121,131-32,150,177, 179-80, 185-86, 225-26, 233-34, 273-74 // Raymond, G., 197, 245 Reagan, Ronald, 3, 5 Redhead, Brian, 48 Reese, S., 8 Reith, Lord, 35, 48 Reno, Janet, 113 Rifkin, Jeremy, 323-33 Robertson. Pat, 238 Robinson, M., 67, 120, 187 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 44 Roosevelt, Franklin, 28 Roth, A., 12, 25, 64, 72, 104,106,114, 191, 195, 208, 236,246, 247 Rubin, Robert, 239, 268 Russen, Tim, 42 // Sabato, L., 31 // Sacks, H., 65, 73, 74, 76, 104, 106, // 107, 112,’159, 166, 196, 209, 235, 285 // Savundra, Emil, 150, 223-24 Scanneil,

R, 28, // Scargill, Arthur, 106, 119, 127,207, 268, 275-76 // Schegloff, E., 4, 16, 20, 21, 63, 65, 73, 74, 76, 100, 104, 105, 107, 108, // 110, 112, 114, 159, 196,208, 209, 246, 247, 264 // 372 // Index of names // Schiffrin, D., 79 // Schlesinger, R, 11,37,322 // Schudson, M., 8, 15, 26, 27, 151, 345 // Shaw, D., 10 // Sheehan, M., 120, 187 // Shoemaker, P., 8 // Shore, Peter, 267 // Sigal, L„ 11 // Smedley, Ian, 115, 212 // Sorjonen, M., 272, 273, 295 // Springer, Brian, 238 // Stahl, Lesley, 323-33 // Steel, James, 306, 309 // Stengel, R., 5 // Summerskill, ?., 4 // Tannen, D., 34, 336, 339 Tebbit, Norman, 54 ten Have, P., 18, 20 // Thatcher, Margaret, 3, 29, 54, 114, 201 // Thomas, Helen, 210 // Toner, R., 5 // Tracey, M., 225 // Tuchman, G., 11, 151, 187 // Tunstall, J., 11 // Vessey, John, 200 // Waisbord, S., 345 Wallace, Mike, 30, 95 Walters, Barbara, 46 Watson, R., 78 Weaver, R, 15 Weber, M., 9 Wedell, E., 50 Weintraub, B., 5 Whale, J., 51 Whalen, M., 4, 67, 150 Will, George, 42, 128 Williams, Shirley, 133 Wilson, Harold, 53 Wilson, J., 20, 203 Wilson, T, 15 Winfrey, Oprah, 110 Wisner, Frank, 209 Woolacott, J., 11 // Yalow, Rosalyn, 143, 265 Young, Jimmy, 188 // ZallerJ., 30 Zelizer, B., 187 Zimmerman, D., 18, 20, 67 // Van Dijk, T., 15