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BK

6th ed.

Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, c2010

xxix, 1134 s. : barev. il. ; 28 cm

ISBN 978-1-60547-652-0 (brož.)

Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy a rejstřík

000184922

Preface vii // Acknowledgments xi // List of Clinical Blue Boxes xix // Figure Credits xxiii // Introduction to Clinically // Oriented Anatomy 1 // APPROACHES TO STUDYING ANATOMY 2 // Regional Anatomy 2 // Systemic Anatomy 3 // Clinical Anatomy 4 // ANATOMICOMEDICAL TERMINOLOGY /4 // Anatomical Position 5 // Anatomical Planes 5 // Terms of Relationship and Comparison 6 // Terms of Laterality 7 // Terms of Movement 7 // ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS 12 // INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM 12 // FASCIAS, FASCIAL COMPARTMENTS, BURSAE, // AND POTENTIAL SPACES 16 // SKELETAL SYSTEM 19 // Cartilage and Bones 19 // Bone Markings and Formations 20 // Joints 25 // MUSCLE TISSUE AND THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM 29 // Types of Muscle (Muscle Tissue) 29 // Skeletal Muscles 29 // Cardiac Striated Muscle 36 // Smooth Muscle 36 // CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 37 // Vascular Circuits 37 // Blood Vessels 37 // LYMPHOID SYSTEM 43 // NERVOUS SYSTEM 46 // Central Nervous System 46 // Peripheral Nervous System 47 // Somatic Nervous System 57 // Autonomic Nervous System 57 // MEDICAL IMAGING TECHNIQUES 66 // 1 Thorax // OVERVIEW OF THORAX 72 // THORACIC WALL 72 // Skeleton of Thoracic Wall 74 // Thoracic Apertures 78 // Joints of Thoracic Wall 79 // Movements of Thoracic Wall 81 // Muscles of Thoracic Wall 86 // Fascia of Thoracic Wall 91 // Nerves of Thoracic Wall 91 // Vasculature of Thoracic Wall 93 // Breasts 98 // Surface Anatomy of Thoracic Wall 99 // VISCERA OF THORACIC CAVITY 106 // Pleurae, Lungs, and Tracheobronchial Tree 108 // Overview of Mediastinum 127 // Pericardium 128 // Heart 135 // Superior Mediastinum and Great Vessels 160 // Posterior Mediastinum 166 // Anterior Mediastinum 171 // Surface Anatomy of Heart and Mediastinal Viscera 171 // 2 Abdomen/181 // OVERVIEW: WALLS, CAVITIES, REGIONS, AND PLANES 183 // ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL 184 // Fascia of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall 186 //

Muscles of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall 187 // Neurovasculature of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall 193 // Internal Surface of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall 201 // Inguinal Region 202 // Spermatic Cord, Scrotum, and Testis 206 // Surface Anatomy of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall 210 // PERITONEUM AND PERITONEAL CAVITY 217 // Embryology of Peritoneal Cavity 218 // Peritoneal Formations 219 // Subdivisions of Peritoneal Cavity 221 // ABDOMINAL VISCERA 226 // Overview of Abdominal Viscera and Digestive Tract 226 // Esophagus 229 // Stomach 230 // Small Intestine 239 // Large Intestine 246 // Spleen 263 // Pancreas 265 // Liver 268 // XVI // Contents // Biliary Ducts and Gallbladder 277 // Kidneys, Ureters, and Suprarenal Glands 290 // Summary of Innervation of Abdominal Viscera 301 // DIAPHRAGM 306 // Vessels and Nerves of Diaphragm 307 // Diaphragmatic Apertures 308 // Actions of Diaphragm 309 // POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL 309 // Fascia of Posterior Abdominal Wall 310 // Muscles of Posterior Abdominal Wall 311 // Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall 312 // Vessels of Posterior Abdominal Wall 313 // SECTIONAL MEDICAL IMAGING OF ABDOMEN 321 // 3 Pelvis and Perineum 326 // INTRODUCTION TO PELVIS AND PERINEUM 327 // PELVIC GIRDLE 327 // Bones and Features of Pelvic Girdle 328 // Orientation of Pelvic Girdle 330 // Joints and Ligaments of Pelvic Girdle 330 // PELVIC CAVITY 338 // Walls and Floor of Pelvic Cavity 338 // Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity of Pelvis 343 // Pelvic Fascia 345 // NEUROVASCULAR STRUCTURES OF PELVIS 349 // Pelvic Arteries 350 // Pelvic Veins 355 // Lymph Nodes of Pelvis 355 // Pelvic Nerves 357 // PELVIC VISCERA 362 // Urinary Organs 362 // Rectum 368 // Male Internal Genital Organs 376 // Female Internal Genital Organs 382 // Lymphatic Drainage of Pelvic Viscera 400 // PERINEUM 402 // Fasciae and Pouches of Urogenital Triangle 404 //

Features of Anal Triangle 409 // Male Urogenital Triangle 418 // Female Urogenital Triangle 428 // SECTIONAL IMAGING OF PELVIS AND PERINEUM 434 // 4 Back/439 // OVERVIEW OF BACK AND VERTEBRAL COLUMN 440 // VERTEBRAE 440 // Structure and Function of Vertebrae 440 // Regional Characteristics of Vertebrae 443 // Ossification of Vertebrae 453 // Variations in Vertebrae 455 // VERTEBRAL COLUMN 464 // Joints of Vertebral Column 464 // Movements of Vertebral Column 470 // Curvatures of Vertebral Column 470 // Vasculature of Vertebral Column 472 // Nerves of Vertebral Column 473 // MUSCLES OF BACK 482 // Extrinsic Back Muscles 482 // Intrinsic Back Muscles 482 // Surface Anatomy of Back Muscles 492 // Suboccipital and Deep Neck Muscles 492 // CONTENTS OF VERTEBRAL CANAL 496 // Spinal Cord 496 // Spinal Nerve Roots 496 // Spinal Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid 498 // Vasculature of Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerve Roots 501 // 5 Lower Limb/508 // OVERVIEW OF LOWER LIMB 510 // DEVELOPMENT OF LOWER LIMB 510 // BONES OF LOWER LIMB 512 // Arrangement of Lower Limb Bones 512 // Hip Bone 514 // Femur 516 // Tibia and Fibula 520 // Bones of Foot 522 // Surface Anatomy of Bones of Foot 524 // FASCIA, VEINS, LYMPHATICS, EFFERENT VESSELS, /AND CUTANEOUS NERVES OF LOWER LIMB 532 // Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia 532 // Venous Drainage of Lower Limb 532 // Lymphatic Drainage of Lower Limb 535 // Cutaneous Innervation of Lower Limb 536 // Motor Innervation of Lower Limb 538 // POSTURE AND GAIT 542 // Standing at Ease 542 // Walking: The Gait Cycle 542 // ANTERIOR AND MEDIAL REGIONS 545 // Organization of Proximal Lower Limb 545 // Anterior Thigh Muscles 545 // Medial Thigh Muscles 548 // Neurovascular Structures and Relationships // in Anteromedial Thigh 551 // Surface Anatomy of Anterior and Medial Regions // of Thigh 557 // GLUTEAL AND POSTERIOR THIGH REGIONS 562 //

Gluteal Region: Buttocks and Hip Region 562 // Muscles of Gluteal Region 563 // Posterior Thigh Region 569 // Neurovascular Structures of Gluteal and Posterior // Thigh Regions 572 // Surface Anatomy of Gluteal and Posterior // Thigh Regions 578 // Contents // xvii // POPLITEAL FOSSA AND LEG 584 // Popliteal Region 584 // Anterior Compartment of Leg 587 // Lateral Compartment of Leg 595 // Posterior Compartment of Leg 596 // Surface Anatomy of Leg 603 // FOOT 609 // Skin and Fascia of Foot 610 // Muscles of Foot 610 // Neurovascular Structures and Relationships in Foot 614 // Surface Anatomy of Ankle Region and Foot 622 // JOINTS OF LOWER LIMB 626 // Hip joint 626 // Knee Joint 634 // Tibiofibular joints 645 // Anklejoint 647 // Footjoints 650 // Surface Anatomy ofjoints of Knee, Ankle, and Foot 656 // Upper Limb 670 // OVERVIEW 672 // COMPARISON OF UPPER AND LOWER LIMBS 673 // BONES OF UPPER LIMB 673 // Clavicle 673 // Scapula 675 // Humerus 676 // Bones of Forearm 677 // Bones of Hand 679 // Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb Bones 680 // FASCIA, EFFERENT VESSELS, CUTANEOUS // INNERVATION, AND MYOTOMES OF UPPER LIMB 688 // Fascia of Upper Limb 688 // Venous Drainage of Upper Limb 689 // Lymphatic Drainage of Upper Limb 692 // Cutaneous Innervation of Upper Limb 693 // Motor Innervation (Myotomes) of Upper Limb 693 // PECTORAL AND SCAPULAR REGIONS 697 // Anterior Axioappendicular Muscles 697 // Posterior Axioappendicular and Scapulohumeral Muscles 700 // Scapulohumeral (Intrinsic Shoulder) Muscles 704 // Surface Anatomy of Pectoral, Scapular, // and Deltoid Regions 707 // AXILLA 713 // Axillary Artery 715 // Axillary Vein 718 // Axillary Lymph Nodes 719 // Brachial Plexus 721 // ARM 731 // Muscles of Arm 731 // Brachial Artery 736 // Veins of Arm 737 // Nerves of Arm 737 // Cubital Fossa 739 // Surface Anatomy of Arm and Cubital Fossa 739 // FOREARM 744 //

Compartments of Forearm 744 // Muscles of Forearm 746 // Arteries of Forearm 757 // Veins of Forearm 760 // Nerves of Forearm 761 // Surface Anatomy of Forearm 764 // HAND 771 // Fascia and Compartments of Palm 771 // Muscles of Hand 773 // Long Flexor Tendons and Tendon Sheaths in Hand 779 // Arteries of Hand 779 // Veins of Hand 782 // Nerves of Hand 782 // Surface Anatomy of Hand 786 // JOINTS OF UPPER LIMB 793 // Sternoclavicular Joint 794 // Acromioclavicular Joint 796 // Glenohumeral Joint 796 // Elbow Joint 800 // Proximal Radio-Ulnar joint 804 // Distal Radio-Ulnar joint 806 // Wrist Joint 809 // Intercarpal Joints 809 // Carpometacarpal and Intermetacarpal Joints 811 // Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints 812 // Head /820 // OVERVIEW 822 // CRANIUM 822 // Facial Aspect of Cranium 822 // Lateral Aspect of Cranium 827 // Occipital Aspect of Cranium 828 // Superior Aspect of Cranium 829 // External Surface of Cranial Base 829 // Internal Surface of Cranial Base 830 // Walls of Cranial Cavity 835 // Regions of Head 836 // FACE AND SCALP 842 // Face 842 // Scalp 843 // Muscles of Face and Scalp 844 // Nerves of Face and Scalp 849 // Superficial Vasculature of Face and Scalp 855 // Surface Anatomy of Face 859 // CRANIAL MENINGES 865 // Dura Mater 865 // Arachnoid Mater and Pia Mater 872 // xviii // Contents // Meningeal Spaces 872 // BRAIN 878 // Parts of Brain 878 // Ventricular System of Brain 878 // Arterial Blood Supply of Brain 882 // Venous Drainage of Brain 883 // EYE, ORBIT, ORBITAL REGION, AND EYEBALL 889 // Orbits 889 // Eyelids and Lacrimal Apparatus 891 // Eyeball 893 // Extraocular Muscles of Orbit 898 // Nerves of Orbit 903 // Vasculature of Orbit 905 // Surface Anatomy of Eye and Lacrimal Apparatus 907 // PAROTID AND TEMPORAL REGIONS, INFRATEMPORAL FOSSA, AND TEMPOROMANDIBULARJOINT 914 // Parotid Region 914 //

Temporal Region 916 // Infratemporal Fossa 916 // ORAL REGION 928 // Oral Cavity 928 // Lips, Cheeks, and Gingivae 928 // Teeth 930 // Palate 934 // Tongue 938 // Salivary Glands 943 // PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA 951 // Pterygopalatine Part of Maxillary Artery 951 // Maxillary Nerve 951 // NOSE 955 // External Nose 955 // Nasal Cavities 956 // Vasculature and Innervation of Nose 959 // Paranasal Sinuses 960 // EAR/966 // External Ear 966 // Middle Ear/967 // Internal Ear 973 // 8 Neck/ 981 // OVERVIEW 982 // BONES OF NECK 982 // Cervical Vertebrae 982 // Hyoid Bone 984 // FASCIA OF NECK 985 // Cervical Subcutaneous Tissue and Platysma 985 // Deep Cervical Fascia 987 // SUPERFICIAL STRUCTURES OF NECK: // CERVICAL REGIONS 989 // Sternocleidomastoid Region 989 // Posterior Cervical Region 992 // Lateral Cervical Region 992 // Anterior Cervical Region 999 // Surface Anatomy of Cervical Regions and // Triangles of Neck 1005 // DEEP STRUCTURES OF NECK 1012 // Prevertebral Muscles 1012 // Root of Neck 1012 // VISCERA OF NECK 1018 // Endocrine Layer of Cervical Viscera 1018 // Respiratory Layer of Cervical Viscera 1021 // Alimentary Layer of Cervical Viscera 1032 // Surface Anatomy of Endocrine and Respiratory Layers // of Cervical Viscera 1039 // LYMPHATICS OF NECK 1051 // 9 Cranial Nerves 1053 // OVERVIEW 1054 // OLFACTORY NERVE (CN I) 1054 // OPTIC NERVE (CN II) 1061 // OCULOMOTOR NERVE (CN III) 1062 // TROCHLEAR NERVE (CN IV) 1064 // TRIGEMINAL NERVE (CN V) 1065 // Ophthalmic Nerve (CN V1) 1065 // Maxillary Nerve (CN V2) 1065 // Mandibular Nerve (CN V3) 1065 // ABDUCENT NERVE (CN VI) 1068 // FACIAL NERVE (CN VII) 1068 // VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE (CN VIII) 1071 // GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE (CN IX) 1072 // VAGUS NERVE (CN X) 1073 // SPINAL ACCESSORY NERVE (CN XI) 1075 // HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE (CN XII) 1075 // Appendix A: References and Suggested Readings 1083 // Index 1087