.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

BK

Bratislava : Comenius University, 2006

223 s. : il., mapy ; 30 cm

ISBN 80-223-2192-3 (váz.)

Obsahuje bibliografii na s. 180-223

000186845

Demogeographical analysis of Slova Ida // 3 // Contents // Foreword ... 7 // 1. POPULATION CHANGE AND DISTRIBUTION IN SLOVAKIA ... 9 // 1.1 Population change in Slovakia ... 9 // 1.1.1 1869-1921 period ... 1Ü // 1.1.2 1921-1950 period ... 11 // 1.1.3 1950-1991 period ... 11 // 1.1.4 The period after 1991 ... 12 // 1.1.5 International comparisons of the population change in Slovakia ... 12 // 1.2 Spatial differentiation of population in Slovakia ... 13 // 1.2.1 Spatial differentiation of population in regions according to the socio-political phasing // in 1869-2001 13 // 1.2.2 Development of spatial concentration of population in regions of Slovakia... 17 // 1.2.3 Development of population density in regions of Slovakia ... 19 // 1.2.4 Development and spatial differentiation of population in communes of Slovakia ... 20 // 1.2.5 Spatial differentiation of the rural population ... 21 // 1.3 Geographic factors influencing the spatial differentiation of population in regions of Slovakia . 23 // 1.3.1 Distribution of population in Slovakia with regard to transport networks ... 24 // 1.3.1.1 Population distribution with regard to railway ... 24 // 1.3.1.2 Population distribution in relation to the networks of long distance passenger transport 25 // 2. NATURAL CHANGE OF POPULATION IN SLOVAKIA ... 28 // 2.1 Introduction ... 28 // 2.2 Temporal differentiation of the natural population change ... 28 // 2.2.1 Theoretical frame for interpretation of the natural population change ... 29

2.2.1.1 Balance ... 29 // 2.2.1.2 Classical theory of demographic transition ... 29 // 2.2.1.3 Period of the decreasing natality ... 30 // 2.2.1.4 Final phases of the demographic transition... 30 // 2.2.1.5 Second demographic revolution... 31 // 2.2.1.6 Steps of the second demographic revolution ... 32 // 2.2.1.7 Change of values ... 32 // 2.2.1.8 Ideological consequences... 33 // 2.2.1.9 Additional social consequences and implications ... 34 // 2.2.2 Long-term development of the natural change of population in Slovakia ... 34 // 2.2.2.1 Natality ... 34 // 2.2.2.2 Abortion ... 37 // 2.2.2.3 Mortality ... 39 // 2.2.2.4 Nuptiality ... 41 // 2.2.2.5 Divorce ... 43 // 2.2.2.6 Natural increase ... 46 // 2.3 Spatial differentiation of the natural population change ... 46 // 2.3.1 Partial analyses of spatial differentiation in the natural population change in Slovakia ... 47 // 2.3.2.1 Natality ... 47 // 2.3.2.2 Abortion ... 49 // 2.3.2.3 Mortality ... 52 // 2.3.2.4 Nuptiality ... 53 // 2.3.2.5 Divorce ... 56 // 2.3.2.6 Natural increase ... 58 // 2.3.2 Synthesised assessment of spatial differentiation of natural population change in Slovakia ... 60 // 2.4 Factors of the natural population change ... 63 // 2.4.1 Theoretical conception of factors determining the natural population change ... 63 // 2.4.2 Selected factors of the natural population change in Slovakia ... 64 // 2.4.2.1 Factors of the natural population change in Slovakia in the light of selective inquiries . . 64 // 2.4.2.2

Factors of the natural population change in Slovakia in the context of the regular // statistical filing... 66 // 4 // J. Mládek, D. Kusendová, J. Marencáková, P. Podolák, B. Vano // 3. SPATIAL MOBILITY OF POPULATION ... // 3.1 Introduction ... // 3.2 International migration ... // 3.2.1 Migration in the world and in Europe ... // 3.2.2 The present situation and trends of the international migration in the Slovak Republic // 3.3 Internal migration in Slovakia ... // 3.3.1 Development and basic characteristics of internal migration ... // 3.3.2 Migration at the level of districts and communes ... // 3.3.3 Migration relationships of the largest cities and their hinterlands ... // 3.3.4 Migration efficiency ... // 3.3.5 Migration between functional urban regions... // 3.3.6 Basic characteristics of interregional migration ... // 3.3.7 Major migration flows between functional urban regions ... // 3.3.8 Regional differences in net migration ... // 3.4 Commuting to work ... // 3.4.1 Definition of commuting to work and character of accessible statistical data... // 3.4.2 Changes in commuting, 1991 - 2001 ... // 3.4.3 Commuting from the point of view of the “spatial labour division” concept ... // 3.5 Spatial population mobility and time-geography ... // 3.5.1 Time, space, everyday activities and time-geography ... // 3.5.2 Transformation of the everyday life and time-space images of human activities ... // 71 // 71 // 72 // 72 // 73 76 // 76 // 77 79 // 79 // 80 81 82 // 83

// 84 84 // 84 // 85 // 86 86 87 // 4. POPULATION STRUCTURES ... // 4.1 Population structure according to sex and age ... // 4.1.1 Population structure according to sex ... // 4.1.2 Population structure according to age ... // 4.1.3 Process of population ageing ... // 4.1.3.1 Inter-temporal analysis of populations ageing ... // 4.1.3.2 Inter-regional analysis of population ageing ... // 4.2 Ethnic structure of the population ... // 4.2.1 Ethnic structure development ... // 4.2.1.1 The period before the First World War (since 1980) ... // 4.2.1.2 War and interwar period ... // 4.2.1.3 The period after the Second World War (to 1989) ... // 4.2.1.4 The period after 1989 ... // 4.2.2 Spatial differentiation of the population according to the ethnic structure // 4.3 Religious structure of population ... // 4.3.1 Development of the religious structure ... // 4.3.1.1 Period before the First World War (since 1880)... // 4.3.1.2 War and interwar period ... // 4.3.1.3 The period after the Second World War (to 1989) ... // 4.3.1.4 The period after 1989 ... // 4.3.2 Spatial differentiation of population according to the religious structure . // 4.4 The educational structure of population ... // 4.4.1 Development of the educational structure ... // 4.4.1.1 The period before the First World War (since 1880) ... // 4.4.1.2 War and internar periods ... // 4.4.1.3 The period after the Second World War (to 1989) ... // 4.4.1.4 The period after 1989 ... // 4.4.2 Spatial differentiation of population

according to the educational structure // 89 // 89 // 89 // 93 // 94 // 95 99 // 101 // 101 // 102 // 102 // 103 // 104 // 105 107 107 // 107 // 108 109 // 109 // 110 113 113 113 115 // 115 // 116 117 // 5. HOUSING... // 5.1 Houses ... // 5.2 Flats ... // 5.3 Census households ... // 5.3.1 Census households according to their types ... // 5.3.2 Census households classified according to the number of members // 120 // 122 // 125 // 131 // 131 // 137 // 6. POPULATION SYNTHESES ... // 6.1 Total population change... // 6.2 Typology of districts and communes according to the method of J. Webb . . . // 6.3 Demographic regionalization of Slovakia ... // 6.4 Population reproduction ... // 6.5 Quality of life and the environment ... // 6.5.1 Indicators and dimensions of quality of life and the method of processing // 6.5.2 Regional differentiation of the quality of life in the SR ... // 141 // 141 // 142 144 146 146 // 146 // 147 // Demogeographical analysis of Slovakia // 5 // 6.5.2.1 Demographic dimension ... 147 // 6.5.2.2 Education-informational dimension ... 147 // 6.5.2.3 Security dimension ... 147 // 6.5.2.4 Dimension of the material comfort and social security... 147 // 6.5.2.5 Appliances in flats dimension ... 148 // 6.5.2.6 Environmental dimension ... 148 // 6.5.3 Value of the aggregated quality of life index ... 148 // 6.6 Life expectancy (LE) ... 149 // 6.7 Socio-pathologic phenomena... 150 // 6.7.1 Development of socio-pathologic phenomena in Slovakia after 1989 ... 151

6.7.2 Crime ... 151 // 6.7.3 Drug addiction ... 152 // 6.7.4 Poverty ... 153 // 6.8 Health of population ... 153 // 6.8.1 Theoretical aspects of population’s health and health condition ... 153 // 6.8.2 Population’s health condition - position of Slovakia in Europe ... 154 // 6.8.2.1 Demographic assumptions ... 154 // 6.8.2.2 Mortality ... 154 // 6.8.2.3 Morbidity ... 155 // 6.8.3 Health determinants... 155 // 6.8.3.1 Lifestyle and diet ... 156 // 6.8.3.2 Education and employment ... 156 // 6.8.3.3 Health care ... 156 // 7. POPULATION FORECAST ... 157 // 7.1 Population forecast in districts of the SR until 2025 ... 157 // 7.2 Forecast assumptions ... 158 // 7.2.1 Fertility ... 158 // 7.2.2 Mortality ... 158 // 7.2.3 Migration ... 159 // 7.3 Scenarios of the expected population development in Slovakia... 159 // 7.4 Results of the forecast ... 159 // 7.4.1 Expected number and increase of population ... 160 // 7.4.2 Expected development of the age structure ... 162 // 7.4.3 Expected development of the economic burden... 165 // 7.5 Conclusion ... 165 // Terminological dictionary ... 166 // References and sources // 180