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BK

Ostrava : University of Ostrava, 2013

156 s. ; 25 cm

ISBN 978-80-7464-317-0 (brož.)

Na obálce nad názvem: University of Ostrava, Pedagogical Faculty, Department of Civic Education

Nad názvem: Universitas Ostraviensis, Facultas Paedagogica

Projekt "I-I-I" (Inovace - Interdisciplinarita - Integrace), CZ.1.07/2.2.00/15.0022

Obsahuje bibliografii na s. 137-143, bibliografické odkazy a rejstříky

České, německé a polské resumé

000247549

Introduction 9 // 1 Beginnings of Christianity 11 // 1.1 Jesus Christ 11 // 1.2First Christian congregations and the establishment of the Church 12 // 1.3 The Church and religious communities 14 // 1.4 First Christians in our territory 14 // 2 Medieval Church 17 // 2.1 Arrival of the Slavs in Bohemia 17 // 2.2 The character of Slavic paganism 17 // 2.3 Christian missionary work 19 // 2.4 Nations of Central Europe and Christianity 20 // 2.5 Great Moravia 21 // 2.5.1 Constantine and Methodius 22 // 2.6 The Church in Czech Lands from the 9th century until the beginning of the 14th century 23 // 3 // Reformation Attempts in the Middle Ages 27 // 3.1 The Waldensians 27 // 3.2. Cathars 29 // 3.3. Catholic reaction 30 // 3.4. The Church in the time of Charles IV and Wenceslaus IV. Hus’s predecessors 31 // 3.5 Reformer Master John Hus 32 // 4 Religion in Modern Times and the Birth of Modern Civil Society 35 // 4.1 The Reformation and Reformation movements in Europe 35 // 4.1.1 Martin Luther (1483-1546) 36 // 4.1.2 John Calvin (1509-1564) 38 // 4.2 Czech Lands at the beginning of the modern times 39 // 4.3 Revival of the Catholic Church 40 // 4.4 // Traditional Evangelical Churches in the Czech Lands in the period of tolerance 40 // 4.5 New European revived religious movements 43 // 4.6. Religion in the period of the creation of civil society 44 // 5 Churches and Religious Societies in Inter-war Czechoslovakia 47 // 5.1 Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia 47 // 5.2 Evangelical Church after the establishment of Czechoslovakia 49 // 5.2.1 The beginnings of the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren and the Czechoslovak Church 49 // 5.2.2 Foundation of the German Evangelical Church 50 // 5.2.3 Polish Evangelicals in Czieszyn Silesia 50 // 6 The State Policy Towards the Traditional Churches in Czechoslovakia between 1945 and 1956 57 //

6.1 The Churches in the period of limited democracy (1945-1948) 58 // 6.2 The Churches at the beginning of the communist regime (1948-spring 1949) 62 // 6.3 The new state-church policy (spring 1949-1956) 63 // 6.3.1. The “Catholic Action” 63 // 6.3.2 State surveillance of the Churches - State Office for Church Affairs // 6.3.3 State approval 64 // 6.3.4 Culminating persecution - monstrous processes and liquidation of monastic orders 65 // 6.3.5 Restricted religious education at schools 65 // 6.3.6. Liquidation of the Greek Catholic Church and other actions 66 // 6.3.7 Restricted theological studies 65 // 7 Non-dominating Religious Groups and Sects in Post-war Czechoslovakia 67 // 7.1 The “minority within the minority” — non-dominating groups within the traditional Churches 69 // 7.1.1 Missionary activities inside the Silesian Evangelical Church 70 // 7.1.2 The New Orientation within the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren 71 // 7.1.3 The “silent churches” within the Catholic ChurCh 72 // 7.2 The “legal sectarians" - new religious communities 72 // 7.2.1 Adventists 73 // 7.2.2 The Unity of Czech Brethren 74 // 7.3 Sects 75 // 7.3.1 The sects “elevated” to Churches in 1956 77 // 7.3.2 Minor persecuted groups 78 // 7.3.3 Jehovah’s Witnesses 79 // 8 Churches in the Period of De-Stalinisation, the Spring of Prague and the Normalisation (1956 -1989) 81 // 8.1 The traditional Churches 81 // 8.2 Disputes within the Unity of Czech Brethren 82 // 8.3 The “normalisation” period (1968-1989) 84 // 9 Churches and Religious Congregations in the Czech Republic after 1989 87 // 9.1 A survey of registered Churches and religious associations 88 // 9.1.1 The Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic 89 // 9.1.2 The Roman Catholic Church 96 // 9.1.3 The Greek Catholic Church 97 // 9.1.4 The Old Catholic Church in the Czech Republic 98 //

9.1.5 The Orthodox Church in the Czech Lands and Slovakia 99 // 9.1.6. The Czechoslovak Hussite Church 100 // 9.1.7 The Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum ) 101 // 9.1.8. The Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in the Czech Republic 102 // 9.1.9 The Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Augsburg Confession in the Czech Republic 102 // 9.1.10 The Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in the Czech Republic 103 // 9.1.11 The Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren 103 // 9.1.12 The Baptist Union in the Czech Republic 104 // 9.1.13 Evangelical Methodist Church 105 // 9.1.14 Evangelical Brethren Church 105 // 9.1.15 Apostolic Church in the Czech R epublic 106 // 9.1.16. New Apostolic Church in the Czech Republic 107 // 9.1.17. The Seventh-day Adventist Church 107 // 9.1.18. Christian Congregations 108 // 9.1.19. RelIgious Society of Czech Unitarians 108 // 9.1.20 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 109 // 9.1.21 Jehovah’s Witnesses 109 // 9.2 Legislative changes concerning the Churches 110 // Final Summary 113 // Shrnutí 119 // Zusammenfassung 125 // Streszczenie 131 // Used literature 137 // Name Index 145 // Place-name Index 149 // Subject Index 153