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2nd edition

Champaign : Human Kinetics, 2014

xii, 428 stran : ilustrace ; 29 cm

ISBN 978-0-7360-9340-8 (vázáno)

ISBN 9781492595809 (online)

ISBN 9781492576334 (PDF ebook)

Terminologický slovník

"Includes access to Visual3D Educational Edition software"--Obálka

Obsahuje bibliografie a rejstřík

Research Methods in Biomechanics, Second Edition, demonstrates the range of available research techniques and how to best apply this knowledge to ensure valid data collection. In the highly technical field of biomechanics, research methods are frequently upgraded as the speed and sophistication of software and hardware technologies increase. With this in mind, the second edition includes up-to-date research methods and presents new information detailing advanced analytical tools for investigating human movement. Expanded into 14 chapters and reorganized into four parts, the improved second edition features more than 100 new pieces of art and illustrations and new chapters introducing the latest techniques and up-and-coming areas of research. Also included is access to biomechanics research software designed by C-Motion, Visual3D Educational Edition, which allows users to explore the full range of modeling capabilities of the professional Visual3D software in sample data files as well as display visualizations for other data sets. Additional enhancements in this edition include the following: Special features called From the Scientific Literature highlight the ways in which biomechanical research techniques have been used in both classic and cutting-edge studies; An overview, summary, and list of suggested readings in each chapter guide students and researchers through the content and on to further study; Sample problems appear in select chapters, and answers are provided at the end of the text; Appendixes contain mathematical and technical references and additional examples; A glossary provides a reference for terminology associated with human movement studies. (...).

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Preface ...xi // Introduction Biomechanics Analysis Techniques: A Primer ...1 // Gary Kamen // What Tools Are Needed in Biomechanics? ...1 // Applications of the Principles of Biomechanics: An Example ...1 // Numerical Accuracy and Significant Digits ...4 // Summary ...5 // List of Abbreviations ...5 // PART I KINEMATICS ...7 // Chapter | Planar Kinematics ...9 // D. Gordon E. Robertson and Graham E. Caldwell // Description of Position ...9 // Degrees of Freedom ...11 // Kinematic Data Collection Linear Kinematics // Angular Kinematics ...24 // Summary ...32 // Suggested Readings ...33 // Chapter ? Three-Dimensional Kinematics ...35 // Joseph Hamill, W. Scott Selbie, and Thomas M. Kepple // Collection of Three-Dimensional Data ...35 // Coordinate Systems and Assumption of Rigid Segments ...36 // Transformations Between Coordinate Systems ...37 // Defining the Segment LCS for the Lower Extremity ...38 // Pose Estimation: Tracking the Segment LCS ...45 // Joint Angles ...50 // Joint Angular Velocity and Angular Acceleration of Cardan Joint Angles.58 // Summary ...59 // Suggested Readings ...59 // PART II KINETICS // 61 // Chapter 2 // Body Segment Parameters // D. Gordon E. Robertson // Methods for Measuring and Estimating Body Segment Parameters // Two-Dimensional (Planar) Computational Methods // Three-Dimensional (Spatial) Computational Methods // Summary // Suggested Readings // Chapter ? // Forces and Their Measurement // Graham E. Caldwell, D. Gordon E. Robertson, and Saunders N. Whittlesey // Force // Newton’s Laws // Free-Body Diagrams // Types of Forces // Moment of Force, or Torque // Linear Impulse and Momentum // Angular Impulse and Momentum // Measurement of Force // Summary // Suggested Readings // Chapter 2 // Two-Dimensional Inverse Dynamics // Saunders N. Whittlesey and D. Gordon E. Robertson // Planar Motion Analysis // Numerical Formulation //

Human Joint Kinetics // Applications // Summary // Suggested Readings // Chapter ? // Energy, Work, and Power // D. Gordon E. Robertson Energy, Work, and the Laws of Thermodynamics // Conservation of Mechanical Energy // Ergometry: Direct Methods // Ergometry: Indirect Methods // Mechanical Efficiency // Summary // Suggested Readings // Chapter Three Dimensional Kinetics ...151 // W. Scott Selbie, Joseph Hamill, and Thomas M. Kepple // Segments and Link Models ...151 // 3-D Inverse Dynamics Analysis ...152 // Presentation of the Net Moment Data ...164 // Joint Power ...168 // Interpretation of Net Joint Moments ...169 // Sources of Error in Three-Dimensional Calculations ...175 // Summary ...175 // Suggested Readings ...176 // PART III MUSCLES. MODELS. AMD MOVEMENT 177 // Chapter ? Electromyographic Kinesiology ...179 // Gary Kamen // Physiological Origin of the Electromyographic Signal ...179 // Recording and Acquiring the Electromyographic Signal ...182 // Analyzing and Interpreting the Electromyographic Signal ...188 // Applications for Electromyographic Techniques ...193 // Summary ...201 // Suggested Readings ...201 // Chapter Q Muscle Modeling ...203 // Graham E. Caldwell // The Hill Muscle Model ...203 // Muscle-Specific Hill Models ...216 // Beyond the Hill Model ...223 // Summary ...229 // Suggested Readings ...229 // Chapter ? Computer Simulation of Human Movement ...233 // Saunders N. Whittlesey and Joseph Hamill // Overview: Modeling as a Process ...233 // Why Simulate Human Movement? ...235 // General Procedure for Simulations ...236 // Control Theory ...242 // Limitations of Computer Models ...243 // Summary ...245 // Suggested Readings ...246 // Chapter ? Musculoskeletal Modeling // Brian R. Umberger and Graham E. Caldwell // Musculoskeletal Models // Control Models // Analysis Techniques // Summary // Suggested Readings //

PART IV FURTHER ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES 277 // Chapter ? Processing // Timothy R. Derrick // Characteristics of a Signal // Fourier Transform // Time-Dependent Fourier Transform // Sampling Theorem // Ensuring Circular Continuity. // Smoothing Data // Summary // Suggested Readings // Chapter ? Dynamical Systems Analysis of Coordination // Richard E.A. van Emmerik, Ross H. Miller, and Joseph Hamill // Movement Coordination // Foundations for Coordination Analysis // Quantifying Coordination: Relative Phase Methods // Quantifying Coordination: Vector Coding // Overview of Coordination Analysis Techniques // Summary // Suggested Readings // Chapter ? Analysis of Biomechanical Waveform Data // Kevin J. Deluzio, Andrew J. Harrison, Norma Coffey, and Graham E. Caldwell // Biomechanical Waveform Data Principal Component Analysis. // Functional Data Analysis // Comparison of PCA and FDA . // Summary // Suggested Readings // Appendix A: International System of Units (Systéme International, SI) ...339 // Appendix B: Selected Factors for Converting Between Units of Measure ...343 // Appendix C: Basic Electronics ...345 // Appendix D: Vectors and Scalars ...355 // Appendix E: Matrices and Matrix Operations ...361 // Appendix F: Numerical Integration of Double Pendulum Equations ...365 // Appendix G: Derivation of Double Pendulum Equations ...369 // Appendix H: Discrete Fourier Transform Subroutine ...373 // Appendix I: Shannon’s Reconstruction Subroutine ...375 // Example Answers ...377 // Glossary ...389 // References ...395 // Index ...415 // ... the Authors ...427 // Additional Contributors ...428