.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

BK

EB

First published

Chicester : Wiley-Blackwell, 2012

x, 326 stran : barevné ilustrace, mapy ; 25 cm

ISBN 978-0-470-69939-3 (brožováno)

ISBN 1119968879 (ebook)

ISBN 9781119968870 (ebook)

Terminologický slovník

Obsahuje bibliografie, bibliografické odkazy a rejstřík

Functional Biology of Plants provides students and researchers with a clearly written, well structured whole plant physiology text. Early in the text, it provides essential information on molecular and cellular processes so that the reader can understand how they are integrated into the development and function of the plant at whole-plant level. Thus, this beautifully illustrated book, presents a modern, applied integration of whole plant and molecular approaches to the study of plants. It is divided into four parts: Part 1: Genes and Cells, looks at the origins of plants, cell structure, bioc.

Popsáno podle tištěné verze

001451943

Preface, ix // Acknowledgements, x // 1 Origins, 1 // 1.1 Plants - what are they?, 1 // 1.2 Back to the beginning, 1 // 1.3 Eukaryotes emerge, 2 // 1.4 Photosynthetic eukaryotes - the first ‘plants’, 3 // 1.5 The greening of Earth - plants invade the land, 4 // 1.6 Embracing the terrestrial lifestyle, 6 // 1.7 Arrival of the angiosperms, 8 // 1.8 Sex and the alternation of generations, 11 // 2 Introduction to Plant Cells, 14 // 2.1 Plant cells, 14 // 2.2 Cell walls, 15 // 2.3 The plasma membrane, 21 // 2.4 Cell compartmentation, 23 // 2.5 Chloroplasts, 24 // 2.6 Mitochondria, 27 // 2.7 The nucleus, 29 // 2.8 The vacuole, 31 // 2.9 Endomembrane systems, 31 // 2.10 Microbodies/peroxisomes, 32 // 2.11 Ribosomes, 34 // 2.12 The cytoskeleton, 34 // 2.13 The mitotic cell cycle, 36 // 2.14 Metabolism, 42 // 3 Genes, Gene Expression and Development, 56 // 3.1 Genes, 56 // 3.2 Gene expression, 59 // 3.3 Chloroplasts and mitochondria, 65 // 3.4 Control of gene expression - switching genes on and oif, 69 // 3.5 Molecular aspects of development, 75 // 3.6 Plant hormones, 75 // 3.7 Light receptors, 86 // 3.8 Concluding comments, 92 // 4 From Embryo to Establishment, 94 // 4.1 Introduction, 94 // 4.2 Embryogenesis, 94 // 4.3 Endosperm, 99 // 4.4 Perisperm, 100 // 4.5 Late embryo growth, storage deposition and desiccation, 100 // 4.6 Seed coat, 109 // 4.7 ‘Recalcitrant’ seeds, 109 // 4.8 Apomixis, 109 // 4.9 Seeds and fruit, 110 // 4.10 Fruit development and ripening, 112

// 4.11 Dormancy and quiescence, 114 // 4.12 Germination, 115 // 4.13 Establishment, 120 // 5 Roots, 124 // 5.1 External morphology of roots, 124 // 5.2 Root anatomy, 124 // 5.3 Root growth, 126 // 5.4 Soil chemistry and water relations, 130 // 5.5 Plant mineral nutrition, 132 // 5.6 Movement of nutrients to the root surface, 133 // 5.7 Absorption of water and nutrients, 133 // 5.8 Mycorrhizae, 139 // 5.9 Root nodules and nitrogen fixation, 139 // 5.10 Tropisms, 142 // 5.11 Gravitropism in roots, 143 // 6 Stems, 145 // 6.1 Structure of the stem, 145 // 6.2 The young stem, 145 // 6.3 The shoot apical meristem, 146 // 6.4 Shoot organizational forms, 148 // 6.5 The mature stem, 148 // 6.6 The tallest, largest and oldest plants, 151 // 6.7 Ageing and senescence, 152 // 6.8 Long-distance xylem transport, 154 // vii // viii // Contents // 6.9 Translocation in the phloem, 155 // 6.10 Biological clocks in plants, 157 // 6.11 Phototropism - how do stems curve towards the light?, 160 // 6.12 Gravitropism in stems, 160 // 6.13 Thigmotropism, 161 // 6.14 Nastic movements, 161 // 6.15 Bud dormancy, 163 // 7 Leaves, 166 // 7.1 External morphology of leaves, 166 // 7.2 The anatomy of the leaf, 166 // 7.3 Control of leaf growth and development, 167 // 7.4 Photosynthesis, 168 // 7.5 Photorespiration, 174 // 7.6 The photosynthesis/transpiration dilemma, 177 // 7.7 C4 photosynthesis, 178 // 7.8 Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), 181 // 7.9 Sources and sinks, 182 // 7.10 Stomata, 184 // 7.11 Leaf senescence and abscission, 186 //

8 Flowers, 189 // 8.1 Introduction, 189 // 8.2 What is a flower?, 189 // 8.3 Organization of flowers and flowering -inflorescences and life-styles, 191 // 8.4 Formation of flowers, 192 // 8.5 Gametogenesis, 198 // 8.6 Pollination and fertilization, 204 // 8.7 Evolution, 214 // 9 Environmental Stresses, 216 // 9.1 Responses to stress, 216 // 9.2 Temperature, 217 // 9.3 Waterlogging, 221 // 9.4 Drought, 223 // 9.5 Salinity, 226 // 9.6 Chemical stress, 228 // 9.7 Light and radiation, 232 // 10 Acclimation and Adaptation to Environmental Stresses, 235 // 10.1 Adaptation and acclimation responses, 235 // 10.2 Temperature, 236 // 10.3 Resistance and adaptation to waterlogging, 240 // 10.4 Resistance and adaptation to drought, 243 // 10.5 Resistance and adaptation to salinity, 247 // 10.6 Tolerance and adaptation to toxic metals, 252 // 10.7 Adaptations to light and radiation, 256 // 11 Biotic Stresses, 260 // 11.1 Plant/plant competition, 260 // 11.2 Plant/animal interactions, 265 // 11.3 Plant pathology, 271 // 12 Plants and the Future, 284 // 12.1 Climate change, 284 // 12.2 Loss of plant biodiversity, 288 // 12.3 Biomass and biofuels derived from plants, 291 // 12.4 Genetically modified crops, 297 // 12.5 Conclusion, 300 // Glossary, 302 Index, 309

(OCoLC)793166651