Contents // Introduction 1 // 1 The Social Turn: Collaboration and Its Discontents 11 // 2 Artificial Hells: The Historic Avant-garde 41 // 3 Je participe, tu participes, il participe ... 77 // 4 Social Sadism Made Explicit 105 // 5 The Social Under Socialism 129 // 6 Incidental People: APG and Community Arts 163 // 7 Former West: Art as Project in the Early 1990s 193 // 8 Delegated Performance: Outsourcing Authenticity 219 // 9 Pedagogic Projects: �How do you bring a classroom to life // as if it were a work of art?’ 241 // Conclusion 275 // Notes 285 // Acknowledgements 363 // Illustration Credits 365 // Index 373