.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

BK

Second edition

Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2018

xxvi, 441 stran : ilustrace, mapy, faksimile ; 25 cm

ISBN 978-0-19-872302-8 (brožováno)

Oxford linguistics

Obsahuje bibliografii na stranách 395-428, bibliografické odkazy a rejstříky

001463593

Detailed contents : Preface to the second edition xi // Preface // List of maps xix // Guide to symbols xxi // Abbreviations xxv // 1. Introduction: aims and scope 1 // 2. The depths of prehistory: up to Indo-European 12 // 2.0 Introduction 12 // 2.1 How do we know that languages are related? 13 // 2.2 Germanic’s extended family: Indo-European 17 // 2.3 The breakup of IE: the road to Germanic 25 // 3. The dawn of history: Germanic up to the earliest direct attestation 32 // 3.0 Introduction 32 // 3.1 Indo-European accent and the Germanic accent shift 33 // 3.2 Consonants: Indo-European to Germanic 38 // 3.2.1 Grimm’s Law 45 // 3.2.2 Fricative + stop clusters 50 // 3.2.3 Verner’s Law 51 // 3.3 IE > Germanic vowel changes 56 // 3.3.1 Vowel merger 58 // 3.3.2 Nasalschwund mit Ersatzdehnung 59 // 3.3.3 Anaptyxis 61 // 3.3.4 Prenasal raising hi // 3.3.5 Diphthongs 62 // 3.4 Morphology 63 // 3.4.1 IE > Gmc nominal morphology 64 // 3.4.2 Basic structure of IE words 65 // 3.4.3 Nominal categories 67 // 3.4.4 Major nominal classes and their Germanic forms 70 // 3.5 The verbal system 71 // 3.5.1 Inflectional categories 73 // 3.5.2 Inflected forms 73 // 3.5.3 The Germanic system of ablaut: ‘strong verbs’ 74 // Vlil // DETAILED CONTENTS // 3.5.4 The dental preterit: ‘weak verbs’ 79 // 3.5.5 Classes 80 // 3.5.6 Endings 81 // 3.6 Die Ausgliederung: breaking up is hard to reconstruct 82 // 3.6.1 The early Runic evidence 84 // 3.6.2 Basic divisions: background and definitions 85 // 3.6.3 How do we determine subgroups within Germanic? 87 // 3.6.4 The migrations: some highlights 92 // 3.7 The earliest texts in Germanic 97 // 3.8 A note on early Germanic syntax 102 // 3.9 Conclusion 106 // 4. From Germanic to Old High German: early textual evidence 107 // 4.0 Introduction 107 // 4.1 Sound changes from Germanic to Old High German 116 // 4.1.1 The consonant system 116 //

4.1.2 The vowel system 126 // 4.1.3 Prosody and the Laws of Finals: IE > OHG 136 // 4.2 Old High German dialects 145 // 4.3 Old High German morphology 149 // 4.3.1 Nominal morphology 155 // 4.4 Old High German syntax 163 // 4.5 The sociolinguistics of writing Old High German 178 // 4.6 Vocabulary 183 // 4.6.1 Loanwords into OHG 184 // 4.6.2 Borrowing in the other direction 185 // 4.6.3 Survival and adaptation of pre-Christian vocabulary 185 // 4.7 Conclusion 186 // 5. Middle High German: the High Middle Ages 187 // 5.0 Introduction 187 // 5.1 Periodization 190 // 5.2 Sound changes from Old High German to Middle High // German 197 // 5.2.1 Introduction 197 // 5.2.2 Consonants 200 // 5.2.3 ‘Contractions’: loss of b, d, and (especially) // g intervocalically 201 // 5.2.4 Vowels 206 // 5.2.5 Summary of sound changes 210 // DETAILED CONTENTS // ix // 5.3 Morphology: It’s beginning to look a lot like German 211 // 5.3.1 An example of the effects of weakening on the // case system 215 // 5.3.2 Base form versus stem inflection 219 // 5.4 Syntax 221 // 5.4.1 Configurationality 221 // 5.4.2 Verbal syntax: more on periphrasis 223 // 5.4.3 Word order and the verbal frame 225 // 5.4.4 Negation 229 // 5.4.5 Nominal syntax: case 231 // 5.5 Social and regional variation come into view 233 // 5.5.1 Sample texts 239 // 5.6 Vocabulary: lexical semantic change 241 // 5.7 Conclusion 243 // 6. Early New High German: richer structural evidence // and socio-historical context 245 // 6.0 Introduction 245 // 6.1 Sound changes 250 // 6.1.1 Vowels 250 // 6.1.2 Summary of vowel changes 260 // 6.1.3 Consonants 260 // 6.1.4 Lenition 261 // 6.2 Early New High German dialects 263 // 6.3 Morphology 264 // 6.4 Syntax 275 // 6.5 Pragmatics and discourse: language in use 282 // 6.6 The establishment of a (more) unified language 285 //

6.7 Prescriptivism 295 // 6.8 Vocabulary 304 // 6.9 Conclusion 305 // 7. New High German: recent and ongoing change 307 // 7.0 Introduction 307 // 7.1 Sound change in contemporary German: still going 311 // 7.2 Morphological change at present 321 // 7.2.1 The nominal system 321 // 7.2.2 Reduction of case marking 321 // 7.2.3 Extension of number marking 323 // 7.2.4 The continuing evolution of gender assignment // and plural marking 324 // 7.2.5 Derivational morphology 333 // x // DETAILED CONTENTS // 7.2.6 The verbal system 334 // 7.2.7 Complementizer agreement: dramatically // non-standard new inflection 336 // 7.3 Syntactic change today 337 // 7.4 Pragmatics 352 // 7.5 The sociolinguistics of contemporary German 355 // 7.6 Vocabulary: fear of an Anglophone planet 370 // 7.7 Conclusion 373 // 8. Conclusion: interpreting the significance of the past for us 375 // 8.0 Introduction 375 // 8.1 Historical developments on today’s map 375 // 8.2 The broad swath of German linguistic history 380 // 8.3 The theoretical basis of this book 385 // 8.4 Conclusion 392 // References 395 // Index of languages, language families, and dialects 429 // Index of authors 432 // Subject index 437