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EB

EB

ONLINE

First English edition

Prague : Charles University Karolinum Press, 2018

1 online zdroj

ISBN 9788024638102 (print)

ISBN 978-80-246-3884-3 (online ; pdf)

Popsáno podle online zdroje

001464129

1. STRUCTURE OF MATTER 9 // 1.1 Partie les and force interactions 9 // 1.2 Energy // 1.3 Quantum effects // 1.3.1 Quantum numbers. ? // 1.4 Hydrogen atom // 1.4.1 Spectrum of the hydrogen atom 20 // 1.5 Electron structure of heavy atoms 20 // 1.6 Excitation and ionisation of atoms 22 // 1.6.1 Binding energy of electrons in an atom 23 // 1.7 Principle of mass spectroscopy 24 // 1.8 Atomic nuclei 26 // 1.8.1 Binding energy of a nucleus 27 // 1.8.2 Magnetic properties of nuclei 28 // 1.9 Forces acting between atoms 29 // 1.9.1 Ionic bonds 29 // 1.9.2 Covalent bonds // 1.10 Physical basis of nuclear magnetic resonance tomography 32 // 2. MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS 41 // 2.1 Molecular Bonds and Forces // 2.2 Phases of matter // 2.2.1 Gaseous phase 44 // 2.2.2 Liquid phase // 2.2.3 Solids 49 // 2.2.4 Plasma // 2.3 Change of phases // 2.3.1 Phase diagram // 2.3.2 Gibbs law of phases 51 // 2.4 Classification of dispersion system 52 // 2.4.1 Analytical dispersions 53 // 2.4.2 Colloidal dispersions 54 // 2.5 Water 00 // 2.6 Transport phenomena 53 // 2.6.1 Basic laws of fluids 03 // 2.6.2 Law of Laplace 04 // 2.6.3 Viscosity 06 // 2.6.4 The Hagen-Poiseuille law 08 // 2.6.5 Stokes law 09 // 2.6.6 Diffusion // 2.7 Colligalive properties of solutions 71 // 2.7.1 Raoult laws 72 // 2.7.2 Osmotic pressure 73 // 2.8 Phase border phenomena 75 // 2.8.1 Surface tension 75 // 2.8.2 Adsorption 76 //

3. THERMODYNAMICS 77 // 3.1 thermodynamic system 77 // 3.2 Work and heat 79 // 3.4 Heat transport 81 // 3.5 Functions of state 82 // 3.5.1 Internal energy 83 // 3.5.2 Enthalpy 84 // 3.5.3 Entropy 85 // 3.5.4 Free energy 87 // 3.5.5 Free enthalpy 87 // 3.6 Chemical potential 88 // 3.7 Reaction heat 88 // 3.8 Thermodynamics of biological system 89 // 3.9 Transformation and accumulation of energy in biological system 91 // 3.10 Measurement of temperature 92 // 3.10.1 Liquid thermometers 92 // 3.10.2 Medical thermometer 93 // 3.10.3 Calorimetric thermometer 93 // 3.10.4 Thermocouple 93 // 3.10.5 Ela-trical resistance thermometer 93 // 3.10.6 Thermistor 94 // 3.10.7 Thermography 94 // 3.10.8 A bimetallic strip 94 // 3.11 Calorimetry 94 // 3.12 Thermal losses 95 // 3.13 The laws of thermodynamics 96 // 4. BIOPHYSICS OF ELECTRIC PHENOMENA 98 // 4.1 Introduction 98 // 4.1.1 Coulomb law and permittivity 98 // 4.1.2 Electric potential, potentials of phase boundary-lines 100 // 4.1.3 Donnan equilibrium 103 // 4.2 Electric phenomena in alive organism 103 // 4.2.1 Resting membrane potential of nerve cell 104 // 4.2.2 Action potential of nerve fibre 106 // 4.2.3 Aciion potential in heart cell 110 // 4.2.4 Electrocardiogram (ECG) 111 // 4.2.5 Heart’s electrical sequence and interpretation of electrocardiogram 113 // 4.2.6 Electroencephalograph (EEG) and Llectromyograph(EM(i) 115 // 4.3 Electric field, electric current and voltage 115 // 4.3.1 Conduction of electric current in organism 115 // 4.3.2 Effect of electric current on organism 118 // 4.3.3 Conductometry 120 // 4.4 Oscilloscope 122 //

5. ACOUSTICS AND PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES OF HEARING 123 // 5.1 Introduction 123 // 5.1.1 Basic quantities 124 // 5.1.2 The Doppler effect 127 // 5.1.3 Weber-Fechner’s law 129 // 5.1.4 Complexiones // 5.2 The principles of hearing 133 // 5.3 Ultrasound 135 // 5.3.1 Piezoelectric effect 135 // 5.3.2 Ultrasound imaging // 5.3.3 Bffecl of ultrasound on tissue // 5.4 Shockwaves // 6. OPTICS // 6.1 Propagation of light 143 // 6.2 Ray optics // 6.3 Dispersion of light // 6.4 Light scattering 149 // 6.4.1 Rayleigh scattering j50 // 6.4.2 Raman scattering j5q // 6.5 Absorption of light // 6.6 Polarisation of light // 6.6.1 Polarimetry 154 // 6.7 Quantum optics // 6.8 Wave optics 155 // 6.8.1 Interference of light 155 // 6.8.2 Diffraction of light 157 // 6.9 Lenses I5g // 6.9.1 Compound microscope 160 // 6.10 Laser 162 // 6.11 Optics of the human eye 164 // 6.11.1 Eye defects 166 // 6.11.2 Biophysics of vision 167 // 7. X-RAY PHYSICS AND MEDICAL APPLICATION I69 // 7.1 General features of X-rays 169 // 7.1.1 Production of braking radiation (brcmsstrahlung) 170 // 7.1.2 Production of characteristic X-rays 172 // 7.1.3 The attenuation of X-radiation // 7.1.4 X-ray contrast 174 // 7.2 Use of X-rays for diagnostic purposes 177 // 7.2.1 ?-ray imaging methods 179 // 7.2.2 Computed tomography 180 // 7.2.3 Risks of X-ray radiation Ig4 // 7.3 Therapeutic application of X-rays Ig5 //

8. RADIOACTIVITY AND IONISING RADIATION 187 // 8.1 Naturai and artificial radioactivity I g7 // 8.1.1 Basic law of radioactive decay I gg // 8.1.2 Radioactive equilibrium 190 // 8.1.3 Radioactive scries 192 // 8.1.4 Types of radioactive decay 193 // 8.2 Ionising radiation and its sources 196 // 8.2.1 Positively charged particles 196 // 8.2.2 Linear accelerators 196 // 8.2.3 Circular accelerators 197 // 8.2.4 Negatively charged particles electrons // 8.2.5 Neutrons // 8.2.6 Radionuclide sources of neutrons 199 // 8.2.7 y-radiation 199 // 8.2.8 Cosmic rays 200 // 8.3 Interaction of radiation with matter 200 // 8.3.1 Interaction of a-particles 201 // 8.3.2 Interaction of p-radiation 201 // 8.3.3 Interaction of y-radiation 203 // 8.3.4 Neutron interactions 207 // 8.4 Detection of ionising radiation 208 // 8.4.1 Ionisation chambers 209 // 8.4.2 Geiger-Müller counter 210 // 8.4.3 Scintillation counter 212 // 8.4.4 Semiconductor-based detector 213 // 8.4.5 Integral and selective detection of y-radiation 214 // 8.5 Basic quantities in radiation dosimetry 215 // 8.5.1 Personal dosimeters 216 // 8.6 Use of nuclear medicine in therapy 217 // 8.7 Use of nuclear medicine in diagnostics 217 // 8.7.1 Radionuclides 218 // 8.7.2 Scintigraphy (planar gamma radiography) 218 // 8.7.3 Single photon emission computerised tomography 220 // 8.7.4 Positron emission tomography 221

(OCoLC)1034726144

(EBLB)EBL5399324

(EBSC)1799208