INTRODUCTION // 3 // Causes oi’Changes in Political Situation in Poland and Spain in 2015...7 // (Malgorzata Mysliwiec) // POLAND...22 // Political and Personality Aspects of Creating Political Leadership in 2015 Presidential Election in Poland (Rafal Glajcar, Agnieszka Turska-Kawa, Waldemar Wojtasik)...23 // European Union in Electoral Programmes of Polish Political Parties in 2015 (Tomasz Kubin) // ...41 // Central and Eastern Europe in Electoral Programmes ol Polish Political Parties in 2015 // (Sebastian Kubas)... // Television in the 2015 Electoral Campaign in Poland (Mariusz Kolczyhski, Dagmara Gluszek- // Szafraniec)... // Social Media in an Electoral Campaign: The Case of Polish Parliamentary Campaign in 2015 (Marek Mazur, Katarzyna Stehnách)...80 // SPAIN...96 // Democracy, Electoral Behavior and New Political Parties: Reflecting on the Evanescence and // Volatility of New Forms of Electoral Participation ( Ramón A. Feenstra, Maria Medina-Vicent) // ...97 // Post Crisis-2015 Elections in Spain. Four Candidates Run tor Office in a I ense Country (Sergio // Principe Hermoso)...* ’ ’ // International questions in the electoral programmes of the Spanish political parties (Maria José // Pérez del Pozo)... // General Elections in Spain D 20-2105: Television as Battleground for Votes (Yolanda Sobero) // ...142 // Irony in the World of Politics: #20D in the Spanish Social Networks (Myriam Redondo, Ignacio // N/Icjrtin « ...-...