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BK

6th edition

Stuttgart ; New York ; Delhi ; Rio de Janeiro : Thieme, [2019]

xii, 319 stran : ilustrace (převážně barevné) ; 24 cm

ISBN 978-3-13-240958-3 (brožováno)

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Pod názvem: 429 illustrations

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Obsahuje bibliografii na stranách 308-311 a rejstřík

001479810

1. Elements of the Nervous System // Information Flow in the Nervous System 2 // Neurons and Synapses 2 // Neurons 2 // Synapses 5 // Neurotransmitters and Receptors 6 // Functional Groups of Neurons 7 // Glial Cells 8 // Somatosensory System 10 // Peripheral Components of the // Somatosensory System and // Peripheral Regulatory Circuits 10 // Receptor Organs 10 // Peripheral Nerve, Dorsal Root Ganglion, // Posterior Root 12 // Peripheral Regulatory Circuits 16 // Central Components of the Somatosensory Sretem 22 // Posterior and Anterior Spinocerebellar Tracts 22 // Posterior Columns 24 // Anterior Spinothalamic Tract 26 // Lateral Spinothalamic Tract 27 // Other Afferent Tracts of the Spinal Cord 29 // Central Processing of Somatosensory Information 30 // Somatosensory Déficits due to Lesions at Specific Sites along the Somatosensory Pathways 30 // Motor System 34 // Central Components of the Motor System and Clinical Syndromes of Lesions Affecting Them 34 // Motor Cortical Areas 34 // Corticospinal Tract (Pyramidal Tract) 36 // Cocriconuclear (Corticobulbar) Tract 37 // Other Central Components of the // Motor System 37 // Lesions of Central Motor Pathways 38 // Peripheral Components of the Motor System and Clinical Syndromes of Lesions Affecting Them 41 // Clinical Syndromes of Motor Unit Lesions — 42 // Complex Clinical Syndromes due to Lesions of Specific Components of the Nervous System 42 // Spinal Cord Syndromes 42 // Vascular Spinal Cord Syndromes 54 // Spinal Cord Tumors 54 // Nerve Root Syndromes (Radicular Syndromes) 55 // Plexus Syndromes 60 // Peripheral Nerve Syndromes 63 // Syndromes of the Neuromuscular // Junction and Muscle 69 // 4 Brainstem // Surface Anatomy of the Brainstem 72 // Medulla 72 // Pons 74 // Midbrain 74 // Cranial Nerves 74 // Origin, Components, and Functions 74 // Olfactory System (CN I) 79 // Visual System (CN II) 81 //

Eye Movements (CN III, IV, and VI) 85 // Trigeminal Nerve (CN V) 97 // Facial Nerve (CN VII) and Nervus Intermedius 103 // Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII)—Cochlear Component and the Organ of Hearing 107 // Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII)— Vestibular Component and Vestibular System 113 // Vagal System (CN IX, X, and the Cranial Portion of XI) 119 // Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII) 125 // Topographical Anatomy of the Brainstem 127 // Internal Structure of the Brainstem 127 // Brainstem Disorders 137 // Ischemic Brainstem Syndromes 137 // 5 Cerebellum 150 // Surface Anatomy 150 // Internal Structure 151 // Cerebellar Cortex 151 // Cerebellar Nuclei 152 // Afferent and Efferent Projections of the Cerebellar Cortex and Nuclei 153 // Connections of the Cerebellum with Other Parts of the Nervous System 154 // Cerebellar Function and Cerebellar Syndromes 156 // Vestibulocerebellum 156 // Spinocerebellum 158 // Cerebrocerebellum 158 // Cerebellar Disorders 159 // Cerebellar Ischemia and Hemorrhage 159 // Cerebellar Tumors 160 // Genetic and Metabolie Diseases of the Cerebellum 161 // 6 Diencephalon and Autonomie Nervous System 164 // Location and Components of the Diencephalon 164 // Thalamus 166 // Nuclei 166 // Position of the Thalamic Nuclei in Ascending and Descending Pathways 167 // Functions of the Thalamus 170 // Syndromes due to Thalamic Lesions 170 // Thalamic Vascular Syndromes 171 // Epithalamus 171 // Subthalamus 172 // Location and Components 172 // Hypothalamus 172 // Location and Components 172 // Hypothalamic Nuclei 173 // Afferent and Efferent Projections of the Hypothalamus 173 // Functions of the Hypothalamus 176 // Peripheral Autonomie Nervous System — 182 // Fundamentals 182 // Sympathetic Nervous System 184 // Parasympathetic Nervous System 186 // Autonomie Innervation and Functional Disturbances of Individual Organs 187 // Visceral and Referred Pain 192 // Limbic System 196 //

Anatomy 196 // Internal and External Connections 197 // Major Components of the Limbie System 197 // Hippocampus 197 // Microanatomy of the Hippocampal formation 197 // Amygdala 199 // Functions of the Limbie System 200 // Types of Memory 201 // Memory Dysfunction—the Amnestie Syndrome and Its Causes 203 // Basal Ganglia 210 // Preliminary Remarks on Terminology 210 // The Role of the Basal Ganglia in the torear System: Phylogenetic Aspects 210 // Coponents of the Basal Ganglia and Their CaaBections 211 // Nuclei 211 // Connections of the Basal Ganglia 213 // Function and Dysfunction of the Basal Ganglia 215 // Clinical Syndromes of Basal Ganglia Lesions 215 // Cerebrum 224 // Development 224 // Anatomy and Subdivision of the Cerebrum 226 // Cyri and Sulci 226 // Histological Organization of the Cerebral Cortex 228 // Laminar Architecture 228 // Cerebral White Matter 232 // Projection Fibers 232 // Association Fibers 233 // Commissural Fibers 234 // Functional Localization in the // Cerebral Cortex 235 // Methods 235 // Primary Cortical Fields 237 // Association Areas 244 // Frontal Lobe 245 // Higher Cortical Functions and Their Impairment by Cortical Lesions 245 // 10 Coverings of the Brain and Spinal Cord; Cerebrospinal Fluid and Ventricular System 256 // Coverings of the Brain and Spinal Cord____ 256 // Dura Mater 256 // Aradmoid 258 // Pia Mater 258 // Cerebrospinal Fluid and Ventricular System 258 // Structure of the Ventricular System 258 // Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation and Resorption 259 // Disturbances of Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation—Hydrocephalus 260 // 11 Blood Supply and Vascular Disorders of the Central Nervous System // Arteries of the Brain 266 // Extradural Course of the Arteries of the Brain 266 // Arteries of the Anterior and Middle // Cranial Fossae 268 // Arteries of the Posterior Fossa 271 // Collateral Circulation in the Brain 273 // Veins of the Brain 274 //

Superficial and Deep Veins of the Brain 274 // Dural Sinuses 275 // Blood Supply of the Spinal Cord 276 // Arterial Anastomotic Network 276 // Venous Drainage 278 // Cerebral Ischemia 278 // Arterial Hypoperfusion 278 // Particular Cerebrovascular Syndromes 290 // Impaired Venous Drainage from the Brain 296 // Intracranial Hemorrhage 298 // Intracerebral Hemorrhage (Nontraumatic) 298 // Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 300 // Subdural and Epidural Hematoma 304 // Vascular Syndromes of the Spinal Cord — 305 // Arterial Hypoperfusion 305 // Impaired Venous Drainage 306 // Spinal Cord Hemorrhage and Hematoma — 307 // Bibliography 308 // Index 313