.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

EB

EB

ONLINE

Third, revised edition

1. elektronické vydání

[Praha] : Karolinum, 2019

1 online zdroj (140 stran)

ISBN 978-80-246-4198-0 (online ; pdf)

ISBN 978-80-246-4181-2 (print)

Učební texty Univerzity Karlovy

Publikace se věnuje období ontogenetického vývoje člověka, který probíhá od oplodnění po narození - tedy období prenatálního vývoje. Poskytuje souhrn nejpodstatnějších znalostí z embryologie a srozumitelnou formou vysvětluje komplikované procesy vývoje člověka před narozením. Výklad je doprovázen velkým počtem názorných schematických ilustrací..

001482543

Preface to the first edition ...7 // Preface to the second edition ...9 // I. HISTORY OF EMBRYOLOGY ...11 // II. PROGENESIS ...22 // Gametogenesis ...22 // Oogenesis ...23 // Ovarian cycle ...24 // Ovulation ...25 // Corpus luteum ...25 // Corpus albicans ...26 // Spermatogenesis ...27 // Spermiogenesis ...27 // Meiosis (reduction division) ...28 // Fertilization ...30 // Cleavage ...32 // Blastogenesis ...32 // Implantation (nidation) ...33 // Placentation ...35 // Gastrulation ...37 // Third embryonic germ layer and notochord ...39 // Somitogenesis and formation of the intraembryonic coelom ...41 // Germ layer derivatives ...43 // III. NERVOUS SYSTEM ...45 // Overview ...45 // Central nervous system ...45 // Regionalization of the neural tube ...47 // Histogenesis of the neural tube ...50 // Comments on CNS evolution ...51 // -3- // Peripheral nervous system ...53 // Neural crest ...54 // The cranial neural crest ...56 // The cardiac neural crest ...57 // The truncal neural crest ...57 // The cranial neural placodes ...57 // Nasal (olfactory) placode ...58 // Trigeminal placode ...58 // Otic placode ...58 // Epibranchial placodes ...58 // The sense organs ...59 // The eye ...59 // The ear ...61 // The inner ear ...61 // Malformations of CNS ...63 // IV. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ...64 // Blood islands ...64 // The early blood circulation ...66 // Early venous circulation ...67 // Unification of bilateral circulation ...67 // The development of the heart ...68 // Atrial septation ...70 // Ventricular septation ...71 // Arterial (aortic) arches ...72 // Venous circulation ...75 // Cardinal veins ...75 // Umbilical veins ...76 // Vitelline veins ...76 // The lymphatic system ...77 // Fetal circulation ...78 // Circulatory changes at birth ...79 // Developmental defects ...80 // Atrial septal defects ...80 // Ventricular septal defects ...80 //

Patent ductus arteriosus ...82 // Coarctation of aorta ...82 // V. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ...84 // The foregut ...84 // The primitive pharynx ...86 // The fate of pharyngeal (branchial) structures // Ectodermal pharyngeal clefts // The fist pharyngeal cleft // The distal pharyngeal clefts // Endodermal pharyngeal pouches // The first pharyngeal pouch // The second pharyngeal pouch // The third pharyngeal pouch // The fourth pharyngeal pouch // Pharyngeal arches // The skeleton and muscles of the pharyngeal arches // The first (mandibular) arch // The second (hyoid) arch // The distal pharyngeal arches // Vascular and nerve supply of the pharyngeal arches // Derivatives of the pharyngeal ground // The development of the tongue // The development of the pharyngeal tonsils - adenoids // The development of the thyroid gland // The stomodeum as a precursor of the mouth cavity // The development of the pituitary gland // Development of the teeth // Enamel organ // Histogenesis of tooth // The respiratory system // The esophagus, the stomach, and the spleen // The spleen // The liver // The pancreas // The intestine //VI. UROGENITAL SYSTEM // Urinary system // Pronephros // Mesonephros // Metanephros (the definitive kidney) // The fate of the cloaca and development of the urinary bladder // Genital system // Indifferent stage // Coelomic epithelium // Primordial gonocytes // Paramesonephric (Müllerian) duct // Male gonads and genital ducts ...117 // Female gonads and genital ducts ...119 // External genital organs ...120 // Descent of testes and ovaries ...121 // VII. SKELETAL SYSTEM ...123 // The extremities ...123 // The vertebral column ...125 // The skull ...127 // Chondrocranium ...128 // Desmocranium ...128 // The face ...129 // The nose ...130 // Cleft lip and jaw ...131 // Cleft palate ...132 // Figure captions ...133 // Literature recommended ...139