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BK

Prague : Maxdorf, [2013]

592 stran : ilustrace (některé barevné) ; 24 cm

ISBN 978-80-7345-375-6 (vázáno)

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001484133

PREFACE 6 // ABBREVIATIONS 15 // 1 NECK SURGERY (Petr Bavor) 19 // 1.1 Neck Cysts, Lymph Nodes 19 // 1.2 Inflammations, Tumors 20 // 1.3 Thyroid Gland 21 // 1.4 Parathyroid Glands 31 // 1.5 Compressive Neck Syndromes 34 // 2 THORACIC SURGERY (Ronald Pospíšil) 35 // 2.1 Thoracic Wall 35 // 2.2 Pleura 39 // 2.3 Lungs 47 // 2.4 Mediastinum 54 // 2.5 Thoracic Trauma 57 // 2.6 GI Surgery Using a Thoracic Approach 61 // 3 MAMMARY GLAND SURGERY (Martin Wald) 63 // 3.1 Introduction 63 // 3.2 Classification of Breast Diseases 63 // 3.3 Diagnosis of Breast Diseases 65 // 3.4 TNM Classification of Breast Cancer 70 // 3.5 Breast Cancer Therapy 71 // 3.6 Prognosis of Patients with Breast Cancer 74 // 3.7 Complications of Surgical Treatment 74 // 3.8 Medical Surveillance after Breast Cancer Therapy 76 // 3.9 Breast Reconstruction after Mastectomy 77 // 4 SOFTTISSUETUMORS IN ADULTS (Jan Leffler) 78 // 4.1 General Characteristics 78 // 4.2 Incidence and Localization of Soft Tissue Sarcomas 79 // 4.3 Symptoms of Soft Tissue Sarcomas 79 // 4.4 Diagnostics and Surgical Treatment 79 // 4.5 Conclusions for Clinical Practice 82 // 5 MALIGNANT MELANOMA (Tomáš Krejčí) 83 // 5.1 Introduction 83 // 5.2 Classification, TNM Classification and Staging 83 // 5.3 Risk Factors, Causes 85 // 5.4 Diagnostics 86 // 5.5 Therapy 87 // 5.6 Prognosis 88 CONTENTS // 6 ABDOMINAL WALL AND HERNIAS (Filip Pazdírek) 89 // 6.1 Hernias 89 // 6.2 Inflammations and Tumors 94 // 6.3 Developmental Defects 95 // 7 ESOPHAGUS AND DIAPHRAGM SURGERY (Ronald Pospíšil) 96 // 7.1 Esophagus 96 // 7.2 Diaphragmatic Hernias 105 // 8 GASTRIC AND DUODENAL SURGERY (Jan Schwarz) 107 // 8.1 Introduction - Anatomical and Physiological Comments 107 // 8.2 Symptomatology of Gastroduodenal Diseases 108 // 8.3 Examinations of the Gastroduodenum 109 // 8.4 Gastric and Duodenal Diseases 109 //

8.5 Gastroduodenal Surgical Procedures 116 // 9 SURGERY 0F THE SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINES, RECTUM AND ANUS (Jiří Hoch) 124 // 9.1 Anatomical and Functional Notes 124 // 9.2 Symptoms of Intestinal Diseases 127 // 9.3 Diagnostic Notes 128 // 9.4 Small Intestine 130 // 9.5 Large Intestine 140 // 9.6 Rectum and Anus 150 // 10 LIVER SURGERY (Jan Leffler) 163 // 10.1 Symptomatology of Liver Diseases 163 // 10.2 Clinical Findings 164 // 10.3 Paraclinical Assessments 165 // 10.4 Benign Focal Liver Diseases 166 // 10.5 Malignant Liver Diseases 169 // 11 GALLBLADDER AND EXTRAHEPATIC BILE DUCTS (Jan Leffler) 171 // 11.1 Symptomatology of Gallbladder and Bile Duct Diseases 172 // 11.2 Clinical Findings 173 // 11.3 Paraclinical Assessments 173 // 11.4 Treatment of Gallbladder and Bile Duct Diseases 175 // 11.5 Basic Surgical Procedures in Gallbladder and Bile Ducts 177 // 11.6 Prognosis of Patients with Gallbladder and Bile Duct Diseases 179 // 12 PORTAL HYPERTENSION (Jan Leffler) 181 // 12.1 Types of Portal Hypertension 181 // 12.2 Pathophysiology of Portal Hypertension 182 // 12.3 Symptoms of Portal Hypertension 182 // 12.4 Clinical Findings and Complications of Portal Hypertension 182 // 12.5 Diagnostics of Portal Hypertension Complications 183 // 12.6 Bleeding from Esophageal Varices 183 // 12.7 Ascites - Possible Ways of Conservative and Surgical Treatment 186 // 13 PANCREAS (Jan Leffler) 187 // 13.1 Symptoms of Pancreatic Diseases 188 // 13.2 Clinical Findings in Pancreatic Diseases 188 // 13.3 Laboratory Assessments 189 // 13.4 Imaging Methods 189 // 13.5 Acute Pancreatitis 191 // 13.6 Chronic Pancreatitis 195 // 13.7 Cystic Processes of the Pancreas 199 // 13.8 Pancreatic Tumors 200 // 14 SPLEEN SURGERY (Jiří Hoch) 205 // 14.1 Anatomy 205 // 14.2 Function and Physiology of the Spleen 205 // 14.3 Splenic Malformations 206 // 14.4 Spleen Surgery 206 //

14.5 Splenomegaly 209 // 15 ACUTE ABDOMEN IN GENERAL, BASIC DIAGNOSTICS (Martin Wald) 210 // 15.1 Introduction and Definition 210 // 15.2 Classification of Acute Abdomen 211 // 15.3 Diagnostics 212 // 15.4 Differential Diagnostics 218 // 16 ILEUS-INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION (Zbyněk Jech) 220 // 16.1 Definition 220 // 16.2 Ileus Classification Based on Its Causes 220 // 16.3 Pathophysiology of the Ileus and Ileus Disease Development 222 // 16.4 Symptoms of Ileus 223 // 16.5 Ileus Diagnostics 224 // 16.6 Therapy 227 // 16.7 Prognosis 230 // 17 PERITONITIS (Jan Leffler) 231 // 17.1 Definition 231 // 17.2 Pathophysiology of Peritonitis and Sepsis 232 // 17.3 Peritonitis Classification 233 // 17.4 Clinical Symptoms 234 // 17.5 Paraclinical Diagnostics 236 // 17.6 Indications for Surgical Treatment 237 // 17.7 Peritonitis Therapy 238 // 17.8 Prognosis in Patients with Peritonitis 241 // 18 ABDOMINAL TRAUMA (Jiří Hoch) 242 // 18.1 Introduction 242 // 18.2 Liver Injuries 245 // 18.3 Splenic Injuries 248 // 19 GITHEMORRHAGE (Jan Schwarz) 249 // 19.1 Upper GIT Hemorrhage 251 // 19.2 Lower GIT Hemorrhage 254 // 20 MINI-INVASIVE SURGERY (Jiří Svoboda) 255 // 20.1 Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy 258 // 20.2 Laparoscopic Appendectomy 260 // 20.3 Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernioplasty 261 // 20.4 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Hiatal Hernias 262 // 20.5 Laparoscopic Colorectal Procedures 262 // 20.6 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Thoracoscopy 263 // 20.7 The Future of Minimally Invasive Therapy 264 // 21 VASCULAR SURGERY (Marek Setina) 265 // 21.1 Introduction 265 // 21.2 History of the Discipline 265 // 21.3 Vascular Replacement and Sutures 266 // 21.4 Acute Arterial Closures (Outline) 271 // 21.5 Chronic Arterial Closures 274 // 21.6 Large Vessel Injuries 275 // 21.7 Individual Large Vessel Affections 277 // 21.8 Vascular Approaches for Hemodialysis 296 //

22 CARDIAC SURGERY (Marek Setina) 298 // 22.1 Introduction 298 // 22.2 Cardiac Surgery in History and Present Days 298 // 22.3 Principle of Extracorporeal Circulation 300 // 22.4 Preoperative Examinations 301 // 22.5 Surgical Approaches in Cardiac Surgery 302 // 22.6 Coronary Artery Disease 302 // 22.7 Valvular Defects 308 // 22.8 Aneurysm of the Thoracic Aorta 317 // 22.9 Aortic Dissection 318 // 22.10 Cardiac Tumors 319 // 22.11 Surgical Treatment of Arrhythmias 319 // 22.12 Mini-invasive Procedures in Cardiac Surgery 320 // 22.13 Heart Transplantation, Mechanical Cardiac Supports 321 // 22.14 Heart Injuries 321 // 22.15 Congenital Cardiac Defects 323 // 23 NEUROSURGERY (Michal Tichý) // 23.1 Craniocerebral Injuries // 23.2 Spine and Spinal Cord Injuries // 23.3 Peripheral Nerve Injuries // 23.4 Degenerative Spinal Disorders // 23.5 Constriction Syndromes // 23.6 CNS Congenital Anomalies and Hydrocephalus // 23.7 Infectious Diseases of the CNS // 23.8 Vascular Brain Diseases // 23.9 Brain Tumors // 23.10 Surgical Treatment of Epilepsy // 24 MODERN TECHNIQUES OF CUTTING, DISSECTION, COAGULATION, HEMOSTASIS, SUTURE ANDTISSUE ADHESION, VISCEROSYNTHESIS (Jiří Hoch) 358 // 25 ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION (Jaroslav Špatenka) 361 // 25.1 Introduction 361 // 25.2 Issues of Organ Donation - Multi Organ Harvesting 365 // 25.3 Kidney Transplantation 371 // 25.4 Liver Transplantation 373 // 25.5 Heart Transplantation 375 // 25.6 Lung Transplantation 380 // 25.7 Pancreas Transplantation 382 // 25.8 Intestinal Transplantation and Multi Organ Transplantation 384 // 25.9 Immunosuppression and Complications of Organ Transplantations 384 // 25.10 Future of Organ Transplantation 386 // 26 SENTINEL LYMPH NODES (Jaromír Šimša) 388 // 26.1 Introduction 388 // 26.2 Possibilities of Detection of Sentinel Lymph Nodes 389 // 26.3 Importance of the Method in Particular Tumors 389 //

26.4 In Vitro Examination 390 // 27 BARIATRIC SURGERY (Jiří Hoch) 391 // 27.1 Definition of Obesity 391 // 27.2 Treatment of Obesity 392 // 28 INTENSIVE CARE IN SURGERY (Jan Neumann) 395 // 28.1 Postoperative Monitoring 396 // 28.2 Monitoring the Cardiovascular System 397 // 28.3 Monitoring the Respiratory System 397 // 28.4 Examination of Blood Gases and Acid-Base Homeostasis 399 // 28.5 Consciousness 399 // 29 PERIOPERATIVE NUTRITION (Jan Neumann) 400 // 29.1 Enteral Nutrition 400 // 29.2 Parenteral Nutrition 402 // 30 INFECTION IN SURGERY, ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY AND PROPHYLAXIS (Otakar Nyč) 405 // 30.1 Surgical Site Infection 405 // 30.2 Classification of SSI 406 // 30.3 Microbiology of SSI 406 // 30.4 Classification of Operative Wounds According // to the Risk of SS 1 406 // 30.5 Risk Factors for the Development of SSI 407 // 30.6 Microbiological Diagnostics of SSI 407 // 30.7 Antibiotic Use in the Treatment of SSI 408 // 30.8 Principles of Antibiotic Prophylaxis during Surgical Procedures 411 // 31 HEMATOLOGICAL ISSUES IN SURGERY (Ivana Hochová) 413 // 31.1 Antithrombotic Prophylaxis in Surgery 413 // 31.2 Operation on Patients Receiving Chronic Anticoagulant // and Antiaggregant Therapy 414 // 31.3 Surgical Treatment in Patients with Neutropenia // and Thrombocytopenia 416 // 31.4 Significant Acquired Bleeding Disorders in Surgical Patients 417 // 31.5 Splenectomy and its Management 419 // 32 ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION IN SURGERY (Karel Cvachovec) 420 // 32.1 Terminology Used 421 // 32.2 Anesthesiological Techniques 421 // 32.3 The Most Widely Used Pharmaceuticals 423 // 32.4 Providing for Anesthesiological Care 424 // 32.5 Collective Cooperation with the Anesthesiologist 429 // 33 MULTIMODAL ONCOLOGICAL TREATMENT (Jana Prausová) 431 // 33.1 Surgical Treatment 432 // 33.2 Chemotherapy 433 // 33.3 Radiotherapy 434 // 33.4 Hormonal Therapy 435 //

33.5 Biological Targeted Therapy 436 // 34 TUMOR GENETICS (Petr Goetz) 437 // 34.1 Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC, Lynch Syndrome) 439 // 34.2 Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) 440 // 34.3 Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome 441 // 34.4 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN 1 Syndrome) 442 // 34.5 Multiple ndocrine Neoplasia Type 2 (MEN 2 Syndrome) 443 // 34.6 Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma (MTC) and MEN 2 Syndromes 443 // 35 PATHOLOGY (Roman Kodet) 445 // 35.1 The Discipline of Pathology in Surgery 445 // 35.2 Autopsy 445 // 35.3 Bioptic Pathology 446 // 35.4 Generalization of Optimum Practice in Clinical Pathology 455 // 36 IMAGING METHODS IN SURGERY (Miloslav Roček, Jiří Lisý) 457 // 36.1 Radiodiagnostics 457 // 36.2 Interventional Radiology 469 // IMAGING METHODS IN SURGERY - GALLERY 473 // COLOR IMAGE GALLERY 505 // AUTHORS 567 // INDEX 577

(OCoLC)872342338

cnb002563750