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BK

Seventh edition

Pencaitland : Handspring Publishing, 2019

xiii, 367stran, 2 nečíslované listy obrazové přílohy : barevné ilustrace ; 28 cm

ISBN 978-1-912085-59-0 (brožováno)

francouzština

Obsahuje bibliografii na stranách 353-355 a rejstřík

001640026

Contents // Chapter 1 - THE SHOULDER... 2 // Physiology of the shoulder... 4 // Flexion-extension and adduction... 6 // Abduction... 8 // Axial rotation of the arm... 10 // Rotation of the arm at the shoulder joint... 10 // Movements of the shoulder girdle in the horizontal plane... 10 // Horizontal flexion-extension... 12 // The movement of circumduction... 14 // Quantitation of shoulder movements... 16 // Codman’s ‘paradox’... 18 // Movements used for assessing the overall function of the shoulder... 20 // The multiarticular complex of the shoulder... 22 // The articular surfaces of the shoulder joint... 24 // The head of the humerus... 24 // The glenoid cavity of the scapula... 24 // The glenoid labrum... 24 // Instantaneous centres of rotation... 26 // The capsulo-ligamentous apparatus of the shoulder... 28 // The intra-articular course of the biceps tendon... 30 // The role of the gleno-humeral ligament... 32 // During abduction... 32 // During axial rotation... 32 // The coraco-humeral ligament in flexion and extension... 34 // Coaptation of the articular surfaces by the periarticular muscles... 36 // The subdeltoid ‘joint’... 38 // The scapulo-thoracic ‘joint’... 40 // Movements of the shoulder girdle... 42 // The real movements of the scapulo-thoracic ‘joint’... 44 // The stemo-costo-clavicular joint... 46 // The acromio-clavicular joint... 50 // The role of the coraco-clavicular ligaments... 54 // Motor muscles of the shoulder girdle... 56 // The supraspinatus and abduction... 60 // The physiology of abduction... 62 // Role of the deltoid... 62 // Role of the rotator muscles... 64 // Role of the supraspinatus... 64 // The three phases of abduction... 66 // The first phase of abduction: 0-60°... 66 // The second phase of abduction: 60-120°... 66 // The third phase of abduction: 120-180°... 66 // The three phases of flexion... 68 //

The first phase of flexion: 0-50/60°... 68 // The second phase of flexion: 60-120°... 68 // The third phase of flexion: 120-180°... 68 // IX // The rotator muscles... 70 // Abduction and extension... 72 // ‘Hippocratic’ measurement of flexion and abduction... 74 // Chapter 2 - THE ELBOW... 76 // Movement of the hand towards or away from the body... 78 // The articular surfaces... 80 // The distal end of the humerus... 82 // The ligaments of the elbow... 84 // The head of the radius... 86 // The trochlea humeri... 88 // Type I: most frequent type... 88 // Type II: less common type... 88 // Type III: rare type... 88 // The limitations of flexion and extension... 90 // The flexor muscles of the elbow... 92 // The extensor muscles of the elbow... 94 // Factors ensuring coaptation of the articular surfaces... 96 // Resistance to longitudinal traction... 96 // Resistance to longitudinal compression... 96 // Coaptation during flexion... 96 // The Essex-Lopresti syndrome... 96 // The range of movements of the elbow... 98 // Surface markings of the elbow... 100 // The efficiency of the flexor and extensor muscles... 102 // The position of function and of immobilization... 102 // The relative strength of the muscles... 102 // Chapter 3 - PRONATION-SUPINATION... 104 // Requirements for measuring pronation-supination... 106 // The usefulness of pronation-supination... 108 // The radio-ulnar complex... 1? // The interosseous membrane... 112 // The functional anatomy of the superior radio-ulnar joint... 116 // The functional anatomy of the inferior radio-ulnar joint... 118 // Architecture and mechanical features of the distal end of the ulna... 118 // Structure of the inferior radio-ulnar joint... 120 // Dynamic features of the superior radio-ulnar joint and ulnar variance... 122 // Dynamic features of the inferior radio-ulnar joint... 124 //

The axis of pronation-supination... 128 // The co-congruence of the two radio-ulnar joints... 132 // The muscles of pronation and supination... 134 // Motor muscles of supination... 134 // Motor muscles of pronation... 134 // Why does the forearm have two bones?... 136 // Mechanical disturbances of pronation and supination... 140 // Fractures of the two bones of the forearm... 140 // X // Dislocations of the radio-ulnar joints // Consequences of the relative shortening of the radius // The position of function and compensatory movements.. // The position of function of the forearm // The waiter test // Chapter 4-THE WRIST // Movements of the wrist // Range of movements of the wrist // Movements of abduction-adduction // Movements of flexion-extension // Passive movements of flexion-extension // The movement of circumduction // The articular complex of the wrist // The radio-carpal joint // The mid-carpal joint // The ligaments of the radio-carpal and mid-carpal joints // The stabilizing role of the ligaments // Stabilization in the coronal plane // Stabilization in the sagittal plane // The dynamic properties of the carpus // The lunate pillar // The scaphoid pillar // Movements of the scaphoid // The scaphoid-lunate couple // The geometrically variable carpus // Abduction-adduction // Dynamic properties of the proximal row // The intercalated segment // Dynamic aspects of adduction-abduction // Dynamic aspects of flexion-extension // Henke’s mechanism // The transfer of the force couple of pronation-supination // Traumatic lesions of the wrist // The motor muscles of the wrist // Actions of the muscles of the wrist // The synergistic and stabilizing action of the muscles of the wrist The functional position of the wrist // Chapter 5 - THE HAND... 198 // The prehensile ability of the hand... 200 // The architecture of the hand... 204 // The carpus... 208 //

The hollowing of the palm... 210 // The metacarpo-phalangeal (MP) j oints... 212 // The ligamentous complex of the metacarpo-phalangeal (MP) joints... 216 // The range of movements of the metacarpo-phalangeal (MP) joints... 220 // XI // // The interphalangeal (IP) joints... 222 // The tunnels and synovial sheaths of the flexor tendons... 226 // The tendons of the long flexors of the fingers... 230 // The tendons of the extensor muscles of the fingers... 234 // The interossei and the lumbrical muscles... 238 // Extension of the fingers... 242 // The extensor digitorum... 242 // The interossei... 242 // The lumbricals... 242 // Abnormal positions of the hand and fingers... 246 // The muscles of the hypothenar eminence... 248 // The thumb... 250 // Opposition of the thumb... 252 // The geometry of thumb opposition... 256 // The trapezo-metacarpal (TM) joint... 258 // Topographic features of the articular surfaces... 258 // Coaptation of the articular surfaces... 260 // The role of the ligaments... 262 // Geometrical analysis of the articular surfaces... 264 // Axial rotation... 266 // The movements of the first metacarpal (Ml)... 268 // Measurement of the movements of M1... 272 // Radiographic features of the TM joint and of the trapezial system... 274 // The structural and functional features of the TM joint... 276 // The metacarpo-phalangeal (MP) joint of the thumb... 278 // Movements of the MP joint of the thumb... 282 // Combined lateral and rotational movements of the MP joint of the thumb...284 // The interphalangeal (IP) joint of the thumb... 286 // The motor muscles of the thumb... 288 // The extrinsic muscles... 290 // The intrinsic muscles... 290 // The actions of the extrinsic muscles of the thumb... 292 // The actions of the medial group of thenar muscles (the medial sesamoid muscles)... 294 // The actions of the lateral group of thenar muscles... 296 //

Opposition of the thumb... 298 // Opposition and counter-opposition... 304 // The modes of prehension... 308 // Static grips... 308 // Gravity-assisted grips... 322 // Dynamic movement-associated grips... 324 // Percussion - Contact - Gestures... 326 // The positions of function and of immobilization... 328 // The temporary or ‘protective’ position of immobilization... 328 // The positions of definitive immobilization or functional fixation... 328 // The non-functional positions of ‘temporary immobilization’ or ‘partial relaxation’... 330 // Partially amputated hands and fictional hands... 332 // The motor and sensory function of the upper limb... 334 // Motor and sensory tests of the upper limb... 336 // Three motor tests for the hand... 338 // The upper limbs after the transition to bipedalism... 340 // The automatic swinging of the upper limbs... 342 // Extension of the body image thanks to the hand... 344 // XII // Prehension during evolution... 346 // The human hand... 348 // APPENDICES... 351 // Bibliography... 353 // Index... 357 // Working model of the hand for cutout and assembly... 365