Cytology // Harold Sanchez, MD and Rebecca A. Irvine, MD, FRCPA // SECTION 1: AUTOPSY FUNDAMENTALS // 94 // INTRODUCTION // History of Autopsy // Harold Sanchez, MD and Rebecca A. Irvine, MD, FRCPA // Autopsy Safety // Billie S. Fyfe, MD // 100 // AUTOPSY PERFORMANCE // 106 // POSTMORTEM IMAGING // Postmortem Radiography and Virtual Autopsy // Billie S Fyfe, MD // POSTMORTEM HISTOLOGY // Postmortem Histology // Alex K. Williamson, MD // EXTERNAL EXAMINATION // 12 Medical Intervention // Brandon T. Larsen, MD, PhD // 16 Postmortem Changes and External Examination // Billie S Fyfe, MD // INTERNAL EXAMINATION // 20 Body Cavities // Harold Sanchez, MD and Rebecca A. Irvine, MD, FRCPA // 26 Cardiovascular System // Dylan V. Miller, MD // 30 Respiratory System // Leslie A. ULzky, MD // 34 Hematopoietic System // Harold Sanchez, MD and Rebecca A. Irvine, MD, FRCPA // 40 Gastrointestinal System // Harold Sanchez, MD and Rebecca A. Irvine, MD, FRCPA // 48 Hepatobiliary System // Rachel Hudacko, MD and Jeanine Chiaffarano, DO // 54 Genitourinary System // Harold Sanchez, MD and Rebecca A. Irvine, MD, FRCPA // 60 Endocrine System // Billie S. Fyfe, MD // 66 Central Nervous System // Hasini Reddy, MD, DPhil and David S. Priemer, MD // 72 Peripheral Nervous System // Roy H. Rhodes, MD, PhD // 76 Integumentary System // Dylan V. Miller, MD // 80 Oral Cavity // Billie S. Fyfe, MD // 84 Medical Devices // Brandon T. Larsen, MD, PhD // LABORATORY TESTING //
88 Chemistry // Rachel Hudacko, MD // 90 Microbiology // Harold Sanchez, MD and Rebecca A. Irvine, MD, FRCPA // AUTOPSY CONSENT AND REPORTING // AUTOPSY CONSENT // 110 Autopsy Consent and Reporting // Dylan V. Miller, MD // AUTOPSY REPORTING // 112 Death Certification // Alex K. Williamson, MD and Billie S. Fyfe, MD // 116 Autopsy Report // Corinne L. Fligner, MD and Dylan V. Miller, MD // 118 Presenting Autopsy Findings // Harold Sanchez, MD and Rebecca A. Irvine, MD, FRCPA // SECTION 2: ORGAN SYSTEM APPROACH TO AUTOPSY // SUDDEN AND UNEXPECTED DEATH // CARDIOVASCULAR // 122 Pulmonary Thromboembolism // Billie S. Fyfe, MD // 128 Acute Myocardial Infarction // Vidhya Nair, MD and Dylan V. Miller, MD // 132 Cardiomyopathy // Dylan V. Miller, MD // 136 Myocarditis // Monica P. Revelo, MD, PhD and Dylan V. Miller, MD // 142 Cardiac Conduction System // Dylan V. Miller, MD // 148 Aortic Dissection // Billie S. Fyfe, MD // 154 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm // Billie S. Fyfe, MD // RESPIRATORY // 160 Pulmonary Edema // Leslie A. ULzky, MD // TABLE OF CONTENTS // Pulmonary Hemorrhage // Leslie A. Litzky, MD // Tension Pneumothorax // Leslie A. Litzky, MD // GASTROINTESTINAL // Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage // Harold Sanchez, MD and Rebecca A. Irvine, MD, FRCPA // Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage // Rachel Hudacko, MD and Jeanine Chiaffarano, DO // Intestinal Ischemia // Rachel Hudacko, MD // HEPATOBILIARY // Hepatic Hemorrhage // Rachel Hudacko, MD // Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis // Rachel Hudacko, MD //
Acute Liver Failure // Rachel Hudacko, MD and Jeanine Chiaffarano, DO // GENITOURINARY // Pregnancy Complications // Corinne L. Fligner, MD and Billie S. Fyfe, MD // Acute Renal Failure // .Monica P. Revelo, MD, PhD and Paisit Paueksakon, MD // ENDOCRINE // Adrenal Insufficiency // Dylan V. Miller, MD // Adrenocortical Excess // Patrick Lento, MD // CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM // Seizure Disorders // Hasini Reddy, MD, DPhil and David S. Priemer, MD // Subdural Hemorrhage // Roy H. Rhodes, MD, PhD and David S. Priemer, MD // Subarachnoid Hemorrhage // Roy H. Rhodes, MD, PhD and David S. Priemer, MD // Stroke // Hasini Reddy, MD, DPhil and David S. Priemer, MD // POSTOPERATIVE/ POSTINTERVENTIONAL DEATH // IATROGENIC // 240 Therapeutic Complications // Billie S. Fyfe, MD // CARDIOVASCULAR // 244 Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting // Dylan V. Miller, MD // 248 Overview of Coronary Artery Stents // Dylan V. Miller, MD // 252 Valve Replacement (Including Transcatheter) // I Brandon T. Larsen, MD, PhD // 258 Ventricular Assist Devices // Dylan V. Miller, MD // 264 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Repair // Billie S. Fyfe, MD and Ceorge P. Batsides, MD // GASTROINTESTINAL AND // HEPATOBILIARY // 270 Pancreas Resection // Rachel Hudacko, MD and Jeanine Chiaffarano, DO // 274 Gastrectomy and Esophagectomy // Rachel Hudacko, MD // 278 Bariatric Surgery // Rachel Hudacko, MD // CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM // 282 Central Nervous System Tumors // Roy H. Rhodes, MD, PhD and David S. Priemer, MD //
288 Cerebral Aneurysm and Vascular Malformation // Roy H. Rhodes, MD, PhD and David S. Priemer, MD // SECTION 3: DISEASE PROCESS // APPROACH TO AUTOPSY // TRANSPLANTATION // 296 Heart Transplant // Dylan V. Miller, MD // 302 Lung Transplant // Leslie A. Litzky, MD // 306 Kidney Transplant // Monica P. Revelo, MD, PhD and Paisit Paueksakon, MD // 316 Liver Transplant // Rachel Hudacko, MD and Patrick Lento, MD // 322 Pancreas Transplant // Monica P. Revelo, MD, PhD and Billie S. Fyfe, MD // 328 Bone Marrow Transplant // Dylan V. Miller, MD // 332 Deceased Donor Autopsy // Billie S. Fyfe, MD // INFECTION-RELATED DEATH // SYSTEMIC INFECTION/SEPSIS OVERVIEW // 334 HIV/AIDS // Harold Sanchez, MD and Rebecca A. Irvine, MD, FRCPA // 340 Shock and Sepsis // Billie S. Fyfe, MD and Christine Minerowicz, MD // ORGAN SYSTEM INFECTION // 346 Bronchopneumonia // Leslie A. Litzky, MD // 350 Infective Endocarditis // Dylan V. Miller, MD // 354 Clostridioides difficile Enterocolitis // Billie S. Fyfe, MD // 358 Viral Hepatitis // Rachel Hudacko, MD and Jeanine Chiaffarano, DO // 362 Urosepsis // Harold Sanchez, MD and Rebecca A. Irvine, MD, FRCPA