.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

(4) Půjčeno:4x 

BK

1st ed.

Cambridge : Cambridge University, 2000

xxi, 247 s.

ISBN 0-521-48582-7 (brož.)

Obsahuje úvod, rejstřík

Angličtina - varianty - svět - studie

000031858

Introduction page xiii // Acknowledgements xxi // 1 Organized Babel // Together yet separate: Is English we speakin’ 1 // Vertical imagery: Basilects, mesolects, and acrolects 5 // English that isn’t English: Dialects and creoles 7 // English that isn’t English: Nativized varieties and // Anglo-hybrids 10 // Decorative English: ‘A talisman of modernity’ 14 // Domesticated English: Gairaigo and wasei eigo 16 // Near-English: Getting things done - somehow 18 // Panel 1.1 // Papua-New Guinea: a selection of expressions in Tok Pisin 23 // Panel 1.2 // A German classic re-expressed in kinds of English 24 // Panel 1.3 // Decorative English in East Asia 27 // Panel 1.4 // Japan: a selection of words borrowed from English 27 // Panel 1.5 // Bahasa Malaysia: a selection of words borrowed from English 28 // 2 A universal resource // Bilingual within a language? - The scale and scope of // English 30 // An imperial consensus: The heyday of British institutions 33 // Europe’s diaspora languages: Portuguese, Spanish, // French, and English 35 // The roles and status of English: De facto and de jure // uses 38 // A tripartite model: ENL, ESL, EEL 42 // Panel 2.1 // The international distribution of English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese 47 // Panel 2.2 // The worldwide status and roles of English 49 // Panel 2.3 // ENL, ESL, and EEL territories 53 // Panel 2.4 // A chronology of ENL and ESL territories 54 // 3 Cracks in the academic monolith // An apostolic succession? - Reviews of the language 56 // The pressures of pluralism: The English language and literatures 57 // An affirmation of pluralism: The Englishes 61 // An assertion of pluralism: The English languages 65 // Panel 3.1 // The English Language tradition in publishing 68 // Panel 3.2 // Some other twentieth-century works on the English language 69 //

Panel 3.3 // Perceptions of two or more ‘English languages’, in historical and contemporary terms 72 // 4 Models of English // Describing a ‘language’: Two truisms and three models 78 English through time: Chronological model-making 80 // Panel 4.1 // The three-phase chronological model of English 81 // Panel 4.2 // The four-phase variant of the chronological model 85 // Panel 4.3 // The six-phase variant of the chronological model 87 // Panel 4.4 // A triangle model of English and Scots 89 // Language as a living thing: Biological model-making 89 // Panel 4.5 // An inverted branching model of the Indo-European language family 90 // Panel 4.6 // A sideways branching model of the Indo-European language family 91 // The social shapes of language: Geopolitical // model-making 93 // Panel 4.7 // Peter Strevens’s world map of English 94 // Panel 4.8 // Tom McArthur’s Circle of World English 97 // Panel 4.9 // Braj Kachru’s circle model of World Englishes 100 // Panel 4.10 // Manfred Görlach’s circle model of English 101 // 5 Standardness // Flags and measures: The king’s standard 102 // High English: The classical past 104 // High English: The best and the rest 110 // An assured standard: The King’s English 112 // Perceptions of Standard English: Social and geographical criteria 115 // Panel 5.1 // A selection of eighteenth- to twentieth-century citations for the linguistic use of standard and for Standard English 119 // Panel 5.2 // ‘Standard English’ and the Atlantic divide 136 // 6 Scots and Southron // The status of Scots: Dialect, language, or semi-language? 138 Scots and English: The same but different 142 // The Price Compromise: Virtual reality 145 // A northern alternative: The King’s Scots 146 // Shifts in perspective: Different but the same 148 // Panel 6.1 // Some books and articles on Scots 150 //

Panel 6.2 // Scots presented as a distinct language 151 // Panel 6.3 // A Scots sampler 156 // Panel 6.4 // Orthographies for Scots 158 // 7 Substrates and superstrates // Pidgins and creoles: A contentious topic 160 // The story of pidgin : From jargon to language 162 // The story of creole: From local to global 164 // Growing a mixed language: Seven stages 165 // An ancient pedigree: Before and after Sabir 167 // Contents // English and Gaelic: Hybrids in Ireland and Scotland 170 English, Danish, and French: Hybrids in England 173 // Panel 7.1 // English-based pidgins and creoles worldwide 177 // Panel 7.2 // A select bibliography of works on pidgins and creoles 178 // 8 The Latin analogy // The future of English: Another Latin? 180 // A complex inheritance: Latin and English 183 // A complex inheritance: Latin in English 188 // Three lexical streams: Vernacular, Latin, and Greek 191 // From plain to arcane: A lexical bar 193 // Panel 8.1 // A linguistic flow chart of Greek, Latin, and French into English 195 Panel 8.2 // Some Vernacular, Latin, and Greek sets 196 // 9 The shapes of English // English or not English? - The Ebonics outbreak 197 // Linguistic insecurities: The politics and realities of // language 200 // Single or multiple, same or different? - Scholarly // inconsistency 205 // World languages: A recurring pattern 208 // ‘My name is Legion’: An immense and intricate reality 212 Panel 9.1 // Some reports and comments on Ebonics 217 // Panel 9.2 // Citations of the terms American and American language used to refer to American English 219 // Panel 9.3 // Citations of other terms used to identify national English languages 229 // Panel 9.4 // A model of the Arabic languages 234 // Index 235