.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

BK

Příručka

Philadelphia : J. B. Lippincott, c1996

xx,775 s. : il.

ISBN 0-397-55025-1 (váz.)

Obsahuje ilustrace, černobílé fotografie, tabulky, grafy, bibliografické citace, seznam autorů, předmluvu, glosář, klíč, rejstřík

Pediatrie - ošetřovatelství - učebnice

000041537

Unit I // issues and trends in maternal-child health nursing 1 // 1 nursing care of the family 3 // The family approach to health care, 4 The family and parenting, 4 Types of family structure, 5 Sociocultural considerations in family health care, 7 // Overview of the nursing process, 9 Nursing process in family-centered care, 10 // 2 issues and trends in maternity care 13 // The evolution of maternal-newborn nursing, 14 Contemporary maternal-newborn nursing, 14 Statistics used in family health care, 16 Issues and concerns of maternal-newborn nursing, 18 // Legal issues in maternal-newborn nursing, 20 // 3 issues and trends in child health care 23 // Evolution of child health nursing, 24 Health care trends, 25 Challenging issues in child health, 29 Legal issues, 35 Ethical issues, 35 // unit II // reproductive health 39 // 4 reproductive function and sexuality 41 // Puberty, 43 // Female reproductive system, 43 Hormonal regulation of female reproductive function, 47 Nursing considerations, 50 Male reproductive system, 51 Sexuality, 54 // 5 family planning 57 // Family considerations, 58 Contraceptive (birth control) methods, 58 // unit III // the expectant family 75 // 6 embryology and fetal development 77 // Cells, chromosomes, and genes, 78 Fertilization, 79 // Stages of growth and development, 79 Multiple pregnancy, 85 Family considerations, 86 Assessment of fetal growth and development, 87 Nursing considerations, 89 // 7 physiologic and psychosocial changes during pregnancy 91 // Description of pregnancy, 92 Signs of pregnancy, 92 Physiologic changes during pregnancy, 96 Psychosocial changes during pregnancy, 100 Nursing considerations, 101 // 8 needs and care of the expectant family 103 // Nursing considerations, 104 Discomforts of pregnancy, 104 Orientation of parents to prenatal care, 106 Subsequent prenatal visits, 109 Health promotion during pregnancy, 109

Nutrition, 115 // Childbirth education and preparation, 118 Family considerations, 118 // 9 nursing care during pregnancy at risk 123 // Family considerations, 124 Conditions associated with bleeding, 124 Nursing process for the client with a bleeding disorder, 130 Hypertensive disorders, 130 // contents // Elective abortion)66 Sterilization, 67 Infertility, Genetic counseling, 70 Adoption // Nursing process for the client with pregnancy-induced hypertension, 133 Nursing process for the client with hyperemesis gravidarum, 134 Hemolytic disease, 135 Nursing process for the client with hemolytic disease, 136 Pre-existing medical conditions, 136 Nursing process for the client with cardiac disease, 137 Nursing process for the client with diabetes mellitus, 138 Infections, 138 // Nursing process for the client with a urinary tract infection, 139 Nursing process for the client with toxoplasmosis, 140 // Sexually transmitted diseases, 140 Nursing process for the client with a sexually transmitted disease, 144 Nursing process for the client with HIV infection, 145 // Special pregnancy concerns related to maternal age, 146 // unit IV // the family during childbirth 149 // 10 the process of labor 151 // Preliminary signs of approaching labor, 152 Characteristics of true labor and false labor, 153 Factors affecting labor, 153 Stages of labor, 160 // Physiologic effects of labor on the woman, 161 Physiologic effects of labor on the fetus, 163 Nursing considerations, 164 // 11 analgesia and anesthesia 167 // Family considerations, 168 Nursing considerations, 168 Causes of pain, 168 Benefits of pain control, 169 Pharmacologic pain relief methods, 169 Systemic analgesia, 169 Anesthesia, 170 // Nursing process for the woman receiving analgesia or anesthesia, 174 // 12 nursing care of the family during childbirth 177 // Family considerations, 178 // Nursing considerations, 178 //

Nursing process for the client in labor, 178 // 13 complications and emergencies during childbirth 193 // Family considerations, 194 Nursing considerations, 194 // Dystocia, 194 Induction, 196 // Premature rupture of the membranes, 198 Nursing process for the client with premature rupture of the membranes, 198 Preterm labor, 199 // Nursing process for the preterm labor client, 199 Operative procedures, 200 Nursing considerations, 200 Nursing process for the client undergoing a cesarean delivery, 202 vaginal birth after cesarean, 203 // unit ? // the postpartum family 205 // 14 nursing care of the postpartum family 207 // Family considerations, 208 Nursing considerations, 208 Physiologic adaptation, 208 Psychological adaptation, 212 Nursing care of the postpartum client, 213 Reaction to the childbirth process, 215 Wellness promotion during the postpartum period, 217 // Discharge instructions, 221 // 15 complications and emergencies of the postpartum period 223 // Family considerations, 224 Nursing considerations, 224 Postpartum hemorrhage, 224 Nursing process for the woman with postpartum hemorrhage, 226 Thrombophlebitis and emboli, 226 Nursing process for the woman with thromboembolic disease, 228 Postpartum infections, 228 Nursing process for the woman with postpartum infection, 231 Postpartum blues, depression, or psychosis, 231 Serious illness, deformity, or death of the infant, 232 // 16 nursing care of the normal newborn 237 // Nursing considerations, 238 Family considerations, 238 Needs and care of the newborn, 238 Assessment of physical characteristics, 241 Determination of gestational age, 248 Metabolic screening tests, 249 Adaptation of body systems, 249 Procedures for newborn care, 253 Discharge and home care instructions, 254 Nursing process for the normal newborn, 255 // 17 nursing care of the newborn at risk 25 7 // Family considerations, 258

Alteration in size or gestational age, 258 Nursing process for the small-for-gestational-age infant, 259 Nursing process for LGA infant, 260 Nursing process for the preterm infant, 261 Nursing process for the postterm infant, 264 Genetic disorders, 265 Congenital disorders, 266 Birth trauma, 270 Infections, 271 Substance abuse, 272 // unit VI // growth and development 275 // 18 theories of growth and development 277 // Importance of growth and development theories, 278 Growth and development, 278 Studying child development, 279 Family considerations, 280 Psychosocial development, 280 Family considerations, 284 Intellectual (cognitive) development, 285 Moral development, 286 Nursing considerations, 287 Family considerations, 287 Nursing considerations, 288 Family considerations, 288 Nursing process related to growth and development, 289 // 19 health maintenance and health promotion 293 // Building blocks of health, 294 Nursing considerations, 296 Nursing considerations, 299 Assessment of vital signs, 301 Physical health assessment and client and family education, 303 Nursing process in health maintenance, 307 Home visiting programs, 307 // 20 health protection and safety 311 // Safety, 312 // Anatomic and physiologic considerations, 312 Home safety, 312 Poisoning, 316 // Nursing process for poison ingestion, 317 Nursing process for inhaled poisons, 319 Nursing process for absorbed poisons, 319 // Nursing process for injected poisons, 320 Playing safe, 320 Gun safety, 323 Car safety, 323 // Protection against infectious diseases, 324 Nursing considerations, 326 Allergies, 326 // Nursing considerations, 326 Pediatric emergency care, 326 Nursing process for care of the child with a traumatic injury, 329 // 21 the infant 335 // Physical growth assessment factors, 336 Deveiopmentai milestones, 337 Sensory development, 339 Motor development, 340

Psychosocial development, 340 Infant nutrition, 345 Safety and hygiene, 347 Health maintenance, 348 Nursing process related to fever, 349 The hospitalized infant, 350 // 22 the toddler 353 // Physical growth assessment factors, 354 Developmental assessment, 355 Nursing process related to parent or caregiver risk of knowledge deficit concerning expected growth and development during toddlerhood, 355 Health maintenance, 364 Toddler response to hospitalization, 365 // 23 the preschool child 367 // Physical assessment, 368 Nursing process related to risk for altered growth and development associated with delays in gross and fine motor skills, 369 Psychosocial assessment, 370 Preschool education, 375 Nursing considerations, 376 Health maintenance, 376 Preschool response to hospitalization, 379 // 24 the school-age child 381 // Physical development, 383 Psychosocial development, 385 Cognitive development, 385 Nursing process related to attention deficit disorder, 386 Moral development, 388 Personal and social development, 388 Family considerations, 391 Nursing considerations, 394 Health maintenance, 394 The hospitalized school-age child, 396 Perceptions about death, 397 // xviii contents // 25 the adolescent 401 // Puberty, 402 // Cognitive development, 405 // Psychosocial development, 406 // Moral development, 408 // Physiologic growth and development, 409 // Health maintenance and health teaching, 410 // Nursing process related to depression, 417 // Adolescent response to hospitalization, 418 // unit VII // the child and family during illness 421 // 26 nursing administration of medications and management of pain 423 // Nursing considerations, 424 // Rights of drug administration, 424 // Family considerations, 425 // Pharmacokinetics, 425 // Drug administration, 427 // Nursing process during drug administration, 432 // Managing children’s pain, 433 //

27 nursing care of the child and family during acute illness 437 // Family considerafions, 438 Nursing considerations, 438 Age-specific considerafions, 439 Hospital admissions, 439 Special hospital units, 442 Common surgical procedures, 443 Special considerations in the acute care setting, 443 // 28 care of the child and family during chronic, life-threatening, or terminal illnesses 447 // Chronic illness, 448 // Life-threatening and terminal illness, 448 Family considerations, 448 Nursing considerations, 450 Experiencing death, 453 Summary, 455 // 29 nursing care of the child and family with a mental health problem 457 // Family considerations, 458 Nursing considerations, 458 // Developmental considerations, 459 Mental illness, 460 // Nursing process for a child wifh a menfal disorder, 460 Diagnosfic fests, 462 Menfal refardation, 462 Nursing considerations, 463 Down syndrome, 463 Learning disorders, 464 Motor skills disorder, 464 Communication disorders, 464 Pervasive developmental disorders, 464 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 465 Anxiety disorders, 466 Childhood depression, 467 Suicide, 467 Substance abuse, 468 Childhood schizophrenia, 469 // unit VIII // the child with specific alterations in health status 471 // 30 the child with an alteration in respiration 473 // Anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, 474 Age-specific considerations, 474 Family considerations, 476 Nursing considerations, 476 Nursing process in respiratory disorders, 476 Diagnostic tests, 481 Acute upper airway obstruction, 482 Lower respiratory conditions, 484 Chronic respiratory conditions, 486 Procedures related to respiratory diseases, 497 // 31 the child with an alteration in cardiovascular function 503 // Family considerations, 504 Nursing considerations, 504 Anatomy and physiology, 504 Age-specific differences in the cardiovascular system, 505

Diagnostic tests, 506 // Nursing process for children with alterations of the cardiovascular system, 508 Congenital heart defects, 510 Congestive heart failure, 511 Nursing process for congestive heart failure, 513 Acquired heart disease, 514 // 32 the child with an alteration in hematologic or immune system function 519 // Family considerations, 520 Nursing considerations, 520 // Anatomy and physiology, 520 Age-specific considerations, 521 Diagnostic tests, 522 // Nursing process for children with alterations of hematologic and immune function, 523 Hematologic disorders, 524 Nursing process, 524 // Nursing process for the child with leukemia, 528 Immune function disorders, 529 // 33 the child with an alteration in urinary or reproductive system function 537 // Family considerations, 538 Nursing considerations, 538 Anatomy and physiology of the genitourinary system, 539 Nursing considerations, 541 Nursing process in genitourinary disorders, 541 Diagnostic tests for kidney function, 544 Congenital anomalies, 546 Nursing process for hypospadias, 546 Tumors and other acute conditions of the kidney, 550 Genitourinary infections, 555 Disorders associated with menstruation, 559 Onset of puberty, 560 Other genitourinary conditions, 56? Specific procedure for urinary system, 562 // 34 the child with an alteration in gastrointestinal function 565 // Family considerations, 566 Nursing considerations, 566 Anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal system, 567 Development of gastrointestinal function, 568 Development of teeth, 569 Nursing process in altered gastrointestinal function, 569 Diagnostic tests, 572 Nursing procedures, 575 Eating patterns and related disorders, 577 Alterations in gastrointestinal function, 579 Malnutrition disorders, 583 Nursing care of the child having gastrointestinal surgery, 584 Hereditary and congenital disorders, 585

Inflammatory and infectious disorders, 592 Other gastrointestional disorders, 596 // 35 the child with an alteration in neurologic or sensory function 601 // Anatomy and physiology of the nervous system, 602 Age-specific considerafions, 603 // Family considerations, 603 Nursing considerations, 603 Diagnostic tests, 604 // Nursing process in neurologic and sensory disorders, 606 Inherited disorders of the central nervous system, 610 Injuries to the central nervous system, 610 Neurologic infections, 616 Neurologic tumors, 618 \ // Other disorders, 619 The child with an alteration in vision or hearing, 621 Family considerations, 622 Nursing considerations, 622 Nursing process in otitis media, 624 // 36 the child with an alteration in musculoskeletal function 629 // Anatomy and physiology, 630 Age-specific considerations, 630 Family considerations, 631 Nursing considerations, 631 Diagnostic tests, 632 Nursing care, 633 // Nursing process for the child with a musculoskeletal disorder, 633 Congenital disorders, 634 Nursing process for the child with hip dislocation or dysplasia, 635 Musculoskeletal growth disorders, 638 Acquired disorders, 639 Infectious or inflammatory disorders, 641 Traumatic injuries, 643 Bone cancer, 645 // 37 the child with an alteration in integumentary function 649 // Family considerations, 650 // Nursing considerations, 650 // Anatomy and physiology of the integument, 651 // Cultural differences, 653 // Nursing process in integumentary disorders, 653 // Types o f skin lesions, 654 // Diagnostic tests, 655 // Inflammatory skin disorders, 655 // Disorders of pigmentation, 658 // Infectious diseases of the skin, 658 // Infestations, 660 // Viral infections, 661 // Fungal infections, 662 // Acute integumentary problems, 663 // 38 the child with an alteration in endocrine function 671 // Family considerations, 672 Nursing considerations, 672 //

Anatomy and physiology of the endocrine function, 673 Diagnostic tests, 675 // Nursing process in endocrine disorders, 675 Alteration in pituitary function, 677 Alteration in thyroid function, 678 Alteration in pancreatic function, 681 // appendices 693 // Appendix a: NANDA approved nursing diagnoses-1994, 695 Appendix b: Conversion tables, 699 Appendix c: Cervical dilatation, 701 Appendix d: RDAs, 703 // Appendix e: Excretion of drugs in breast milk, 707 Appendix f: Pulse, respiration, and blood pressure values for children, 7 7 7 Appendix g: Growth charts, 713 Appendix h: Teaching considerations for maternal-newborn care, 719 // glossary 723 // answer key 735 // index 737