.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

(4) Půjčeno:4x 

BK

Thorofare, NJ : SLACK, c1992

xxxii, 524 s. : il., grafy ; 26 cm

ISBN 1-55642-192-3 (váz.) ISBN !978-1-55642-192-1 (chyb.)

Obsahuje černobílé fotografie, tabulky, glosář

Obsahuje bibliografie

000107136

Contents // Expanded Contents... vii // Acknowledgments...xiii // Introduction...XV // About the Author...xix // List of Tables...xxiii // List of Illustrations...xxv // Section One Fundamentals...1 // Chapter 1 Gait Cycle...3 // Chapter 2 Phases of Gait...9 // Chapter 3 Basic Functions...19 // Section Two Normal Gait...49 // Chapter 4 Ankle Foot Complex...51 // Chapter 5 Knee...89 // Chapter 6 Hip...Ill // Chapter 7 Head, Trunk and Pelvis...131 // Chapter 8 Arm...143 // Chapter 9 Total Limb Function... 149 // vi Contents // Section Three Pathological Gait...169 // Chapter 10 Pathological Mechanisms...171 // Chapter 11 Ankle and Foot Gait Deviations...185 // Chapter 12 Knee Abnormal Gait...223 // Chapter 13 Hip Gait Deviations...245 // Chapter 14 Pelvis and Trunk Pathological Gait...265 // Chapter 15 Clinical Examples...281 // Section Four Gait Analysis Systems...349 // Chapter 16 Gait Analysis Systems...351 // Chapter 17 Motion Analysis...357 // Chapter 18 Dynamic Electromyography...381 // Chapter 19 Ground Reaction Forces and Vectors...413 // Chapter 20 Stride Analysis...431 // Chapter 21 Energetics...443 // Robert L. Waters, MD, Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center // Abbreviations and Acronyms...491 // Glossary...495 // Index... 503 // Expanded // Contents // - ? . . ,,. ...  » . , . . ’.t v- ., // Acknowledgments...xiii // Introduction...XV // About the Author...xix // List of Tables...xxiii // List of Illustrations...xxv // Section One Fundamentals...1 // Chapter 1 Gait Cycle...3

// Reciprocal Floor Contact Patterns 3 // Chapter 2 Phases of Gait...9 // Task A: Weight Acceptance 11 // Task B: Single Limb Support 11 // Task C: Limb Advancement 13 // Chapter 3 Basic Functions...19 // Body Subdivisions 19 // Locomotor Functions 22 // // // Expanded // Contents // ? // // // // // // // // // // Acknowledgments Introduction ... About the Author . List of Tables . . . List of Illustrations // .xiii // . XV // . xix xxiii xxv // Section One Fundamentals...1 // Chapter 1 Gait Cycle...3 // Reciprocal Floor Contact Patterns 3 // Chapter 2 Phases of Gait...9 // Task A: Weight Acceptance 11 // Task B: Single Limb Support 11 // Task C: Limb Advancement 13 // Chapter 3 Basic Functions...19 // Body Subdivisions 19 // Locomotor Functions 22 // viii Expanded Contents // Section Two Normal Gait...49 // Chapter 4 Ankle Foot Complex...51 // Ankle 52 // Functional Interpretation of the Ankle 60 // The Foot 69 // Floor Contact 80 // Foot Pressures 84 // Chapter 5 Knee...89 // Motion 89 // Vector Pattern 93 // Muscle Control 95 // Functional Interpretation 98 // Chapter 6 Hip...? // Motion HI // Body Weight Vector 115 // Muscle Control 116 // Functional Interpretation 121 // Chapter 7 Head, Trunk and Pelvis...131 // Gait Dynamics 131 // Vector Pattern 135 // Muscle Control 136 // Functional Interpretation 137 // Chapter 8 Arm...143 // Gait Mechanics 143 // Muscle Control 146 // Functional Interpretation 147 // Chapter 9 Total Limb Function...149 // Initial

Contact 149 // Loading Response 150 // Mid Stance 153 // Terminal Stance 154 // Pre-Swing 155 // Initial Swing 155 // Mid Swing 157 // Terminal Swing 157 // Summary 157 // Expanded Contents ix // Section Three // Chapter 10 // Chapter 11 // Chapter 12 // Chapter 13 // Chapter 14 // Chapter 15 // Pathological Gait ... 169 // Pathological Mechanisms 171 // Deformity 171 // Muscle Weakness 173 // Sensory Loss 175 // Pain 176 // Impaired Motor Control (Spasticity) 179 // Ankle and Foot Gait Deviations 185 // Ankle 185 // Excessive Ankle Plantar Flexion 186 // Foot Dysfunction 201 // Knee Abnormal Gait ‘223i // Sagittal Plane Deviations 223 // Causes of Inadequate Knee Flexion 228 // and Excessive Extension // Causes of Excessive Flexion and 236 // Inadequate Extension 236 // Coronal Plane Gait Deviations 242 // Causes of Coronal Plane Gait Deviations 242 // Hip Gait Deviations 245 // Inadequate Extension 246 // Excessive Flexion 248 // Causes of Inadequate Extension and 249 // Excessive Hip Flexion // Inadequate Hip Flexion 254 // Causes of Inadequate Hip Flexion 255 // Excessive Coronal Plane Motion 256 // Causes of Excessive Adduction 258 // Causes of Excessive Abduction 260 // Excessive Transverse Rotation 262 // Causes of Excessive Rotation 262 // Pelvis and Trunk Pathological Gait 265 // Pelvis 265 // Trunk 271 // Clinical Examples 281 // Contracture 282 // Weakness 286 // Control Dysfunction 312 // Expanded Contents // Section Four Gait Analysis Systems...349 // Chapter

16 Gait Analysis Systems...351 // Observational Gait Analysis 352 // Chapter 17 Motion Analysis...357 // Electrogoniometers 358 // Cameras 362 // Motion Market Systems 367 // Motion Reference Scale 374 // Motion Data Interpretation 374 // Chapter 18 Dynamic Electromyography...381 // EMG Origin 381 // EMG Signal Management 384 // EMG Interpretation 392 // EMG Analysis and Pathological Gait 396 // EMG Instrumentation 400 // Chapter 19 Ground Reaction Forces and Vectors...413 // Ground Reaction Forces 414 // Chapter 20 Stride Analysis...431 // Normal Variability 433 // Stride Measuring Systems 435 // Chapter 21 Energetics...443 // Robert L. Waters, MD, Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center, Downey, CA // Introduction 443 // Energy Metabolism 445 // Maximal Aerobic Capacity 447 // Metabolic Energy Measurement 450 // Resting and Standing Metabolism 451 // Normal Gait 453 // Pathological Gait 459 // Joint Immobilization 459 // Swing-Through, Crutch-Assisted Gait 463 // Spinal Cord Injury, Reciprocal Gait 464 // Myelodysplasia 472 // Amputation 475 // Arthritis 479 // Hemiplegia (Stroke) 483 // Spastic Diplegia (Cerebral Palsy) 485 // Expanded Contents xi // Abbreviations and Acronyms...491 // Glossary...495 // Index...503