.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

(11.8) Půjčeno:365x 

BK

Biografie

1. vyd.

Ostrava : Ostravská univerzita v Ostravě, 1995

ix,240 s. : il.

ISBN 80-7042-435-4 (brož.)

Dotisk 1999, 2003

Obsahuje rejstřík, slovníček pojmů

Velká Británie - dějiny - učebnice vysokošk.

000132536

I. FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE NORMAN CONQUEST; THE MINGLING OF RACES (c.250,000 B.C.-11th century) ...1 // 1. The Prehistoric Period - the Iberians and // the Celts (c.250,000 B.C.-55 B.C.) ...1 // Celtic culture ...3 // 2. Roman Britain (55 B.C.-5th century) ...4 // 3. The Anglo-Saxon Period (5th-llth centuries) ...8 // a) The Anglo-Saxon Conquest (5th century) ...8 // b) First Attempts to Unite England and // the Return of Christianity (6th-9th centuries) .. 9 // c) Viking Invasions, Settlement and Heritage // (9tn-lltn centuries) ...11 // d) The Norman Conquest (1024-1070) ...14 // e) Anglo-Saxon Culture ...16 // EXERCISES ...18 // II. FROM THE NORMAN CONQUEST TO THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR; THE FEUDAL STATE (11lth-13th centuries) ...21 // 1. The Establishment of a Strong Feudal State // (1070-1135) ...21 // 2. Feudal Anarchy and the Restoration of Royal Power // (1135-1189) ...24 // 3. The Establishment of Closer Contacts with the Outside World through the Crusades and // the Growth of the Middle Class (1189-1199) ...26 // 4. The Birth of Constitutionalism and an Attempt // to Create an Insular Empire (1199-1327) ...27 // 5. Economy and Society ...3 2 // 6. Culture of the Early Middle Ages ...3 3 // EXERCISES ...35 //

III. FROM THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR TO THE REFORMATION; // THE DECAY OF FEUDALISM (14til-15tR centuries) ...37 // 1. The Hundred Years War (1337-1453) and // the Peasants’ Revolt (1381) ...37 // a) The First Stage of the War (1337-1360) ...39 // b) The Second Stage of the War (1369-1375) ...39 // c) The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 ...40 // III. // d) The First Phase of the Dynastic Dispute // and the Third Stage of the Hundred Years War // (the 1380S-1453) ...42 // 2. The Wars of the Roses - the Second Phase // of the Dynastic Dispute (1455-1485) ...44 // 3. The Development of Government, Economy // and Society ...47 // a) Government ...4 7 // b) Economy ...4 7 // c) Society ...48 // 4. Culture of the Late Middle Ages ...49 // EXERCISES ...51 // IV. TUDOR ABSOLUTISM - REFORMATION IN ENGLAND ...54 // (1485-1603) // 1. The Establishment of an Absolute Monarchy // (1485-1509) ...54 // 2. The Reign of Henry VIII - the English Reformation // (1509-1547) ...55 // 3. Protestant and Catholic Interludes (1547-1558) 57 // 4. The Elizabethan Period (1558-1603) ...58 // a) Home Affairs ...58 // b) Foreign Affairs ...59 // 5. Government, Economy and Society ...60 // a) Government ...60 // b) Economy and Society ...61 // 6. Culture in the Tudor Era ...64 // EXERCISES ...67 // V. THE STUART ERA: THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR AND // THE RESTORATION PERIOD (1603-1688) ...69 // 1. Parliament against the Crown and Religious // Disagreement (1603-1642) ...69 // 2. Civil War (1642-1649) ...72 // a) The First Civil War (1642-1646) ...72 // b) The Second Civil War (1648-1649) ...75 // 3. The Commonwealth and Cromwell’s Protectorate // (1649-1660) 75 // 4. The Restoration and the "Glorious Revolution" (1660-1688) ...77 // 5. Government, Society and Economy ...79 // IV. // 81 // 6. Culture in the 17th Century // EXERCISES ...83 //

VI. WHIG ENGLAND: THE FIRST BRITISH EMPIRE AND // THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (1689-1815) ...86 // 1. The Wars with France and the Establishment // of the Whig Oligarchy (1689-1714) ...86 // 2. Early Hanoverian England (1714-1790) ...87 // a) The Age of Walpole (1714-1740) ...87 // b) The Age of Pitt: Colonial Wars (1740-1760) ...89 // c) George Ill’s Attempt to Recover the Executive // Power and the Disruption of the First British Empire (1760-1790) ...90 // 3. The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars // (1793-1815) ...91 // 4. Government ...94 // 5. Economy: the "Industrial Revolution" ...95 // 6. Society ...99 // 7. Religion, Philosophy and Education ...101 // 8. Literature, Music and Arts ...102 // EXERCISES ...104 // VII. 19th-CENTURY BRITAIN: THE VICTORIAN PERIOD; THE AGE // OF REFORM AND COLONIAL EXPANSION (1815-1901) ...106 // 1. Home Affairs ...106 // a) Post-War Crisis, Repression and the First // Reforms (1815-1846) ...106 // b) Mid-Victorian Commercial and Industrial // Expansion and the New Reform Era (1846-1875) ___ 109 // c) The Economic Depression and Imperialism // at the Turn of the Century (1875-1901) ...110 // 2. Foreign Affairs ...? // 3. Colonial Expansion in the 19th Century ...112 // 4. Government ...115 // 5. Economy ...117 // 6. Society ...119 // 7. Religion, Philosophy, Science and Education ...121 // 8. Literature, Visual Arts and Music ...123 // a) Literature ...123 // b) Visual Arts and Music ...124 // EXERCISES ...126 //

VIII. 20TH-CENTURY BRITAIN: LOSS OF THE LEADING POSITION // IN THE WORLD (1901 to the present) ...129 // 1. Pre-War Period (1901-1914) ...129 // a) Home Affairs ...129 // b) Foreign Affairs ...130 // 2. World War I (1914-1918) ...131 // a) The Situation at Home ...131 // b) British Part in World War I ...13 2 // 3. Between the Wars (1918-1939) ...133 // a) Home Affairs ...133 // b) Foreign Affairs ...135 // 4. World War II (1939-1945) ...137 // a) The Home Front ...137 // b) British Part in World War II ...138 // 5. Britain since 1945 ...139 // a) Home Affairs ...139 // b) Foreign Affairs ...141 // 6. The Development of the British Empire // in the 20 Century ...143 // 7. Government ...145 // 8. Economy ...146 // 9. Society ...148 // 10. Cultural Development ...150 // a) Education ...151 // b) Press, Broadcasting and Cinema ...151 // c) Science and Philosophy ...152 // d) Literature ...153 // e) Visual Arts ...155 // f) Music ...157 // EXERCISES ...158 // APPENDIX I (genealogical tables) ...161 // APPENDIX II (Prime Ministers of Great Britain) ...166 // APPENDIX III (the structure of government and society) ...168 // APPENDIX IV (a survey of cultural development) ...182 // FURTHER READING ...184 // INDEX AND GLOSSARY ...188