.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

(3) Půjčeno:3x 

BK

1st. pub.

London : SAGE Publications, 2004

vii, 356 s. ; 24 cm

ISBN 978-0-8039-7697-9 (brož.)

/popsáno podle dotisku 2004

000179139

Acknowledgements // 1 An Informal Introduction // Rules and representations 1 Rules, representations, and discourse 4 Description, action, and rhetoric 8 Cognition and reality: why intervene? 10 Discourse, communication, and action 16 Overview of the book 19 // 2 Cognitivism and Cognition // History and rhetoric of cognitive psychology 28 The computation metaphor 29 Cognitivism, nativism, and the Meno 31 Thought without language: infant cognition 37 Cultural psychology 43 Discursive and cultural psychology 45 // 3 Discourse and Reality // SSK: science as social construction 53 Mundane reality: common sense as discursive practice 62 Garfinkel: norms, breaches, and accounts 65 Wieder: rules as participants’ categories 66 Pollner: reality disjunctures and their resolutions 68 Ethnographic description 74 Social constructionism and reality in psychology 77 // 4 Talk as Action // The empirical study of talk 87 // Conversation, communication, and intention 90 // Descriptions, actions, and subversion 96 // Sequential organization, intersubjectivity, and repair 100 // Preference organization and accounts 104 // Conclusions: speakers’ meanings and talk’s design 107 // 5 Shared Knowledge // Shared knowledge as ‘common j round’ 115 // VI // Discourse and Cognition // Common ground: ‘information structure’ as a way of talking 117 // Formulating what has been said 123 Formulations that perform institutional work 127 Consensus and agreement 130 // Conclusions: shared knowledge as a participants’ concern 136 // 6 Scripts and Dispositions // Script formulations 146 Episodes, instances, and dispositions 149 Script rhetoric and reciprocity 153 Conclusions: scripts, cognition, and discourse 163 // 7 Emotion // Emotions, semantic universals, and cognitive scenarios 173 Emotional etymology 179 Cultural models, narrative, and rhetoric 183 Emotion metaphors as discursive resources 188 //

Conclusions: emotion concepts and their rhetorical uses 192 // 8 Categories I: Language and Perception // Linguistic relativity: gas drums and snow 204 The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis (SWH) 206 The psychologists’ critique of Whorf 209 The colour studies 213 Colour: too good to be true? 215 Words and images: a cautionary tale 221 Conclusions: categories in thought and talk 224 // 9 Categories II: Bodily Experience and Folk Psychology // Natural categories 231 // Experiential realism: the Lakoff-Gibbs hypothesis 238 Categories as performative descriptions 241 Experience and reality 246 Categories and folk psychology 250 Proverbs, idioms, and stating the obvious 254 Conclusions: concepts and their uses 256 // 10 Narrative: Stories and Rememberings // The cognitive psychology of life’s events 266 Narratology and narrative psychology 268 Narrative analysis: structures and schemas 271 Competing stories 276 Narrative truth and authenticity 279 Stories, mental states, and memory 282 // and then: narrative versus paradigmatic thinking 285 Second stories: cognitive and discursive approaches 288 // 11 Membership: Children, Animals, and Machines 295 // The ‘socialization problem’ 296 Looking in the mirror 299 Imitation and artifice 300 // Members only: anthropomorphism and rapport 306 Description and translation: Whorf’s dilemma revisited 310 Small steps, giant leaps 314 Conclusions 317 // Appendix: Transcription Symbols 323 // References 325 // Index 349