.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

(5) Půjčeno:5x 

BK

Malden : Blackwell Publishing, c2003

ix, 196 s. : il. ; 25 cm

ISBN 0-631-23269-9 (váz.) ISBN !978-0-631-23269-8 (chyb.)

Obsahuje bibliografie a rejstřík

000240180

Contents // Preface // Acknowledgments x // 1 Recording the sounds of a language 1 // 1.1 Deciding what to record 1 // 1.2 Finding speakers 12 // 1.3 Recording systems 16 // 1.4 Making a recording 21 // 1.5 Digital recording 25 // 1.6 Listening to recordings 26 // 1.7 Making field notes 28 // 1.8 Instrumental phonetic techniques 30 // 2 Finding the places of articulation 32 // 2.1 Still and video photography 32 // 2.2 Basic palatography 36 // 2.3 More elaborate palatography 42 // 2.4 Electropalatography 51 // 2.5 Further reading 53 // 3 Aerodynamic investigations 54 // 3.1 Recording air pressure and airflow 54 // 3.2 Measuring air pressure and airflow 61 // 3.3 Interpreting aerodynamic records 64 // 3.4 Quantifying nasalization 69 // 3.5 Aerodynamic investigation of phonation types 71 // vi Contents // 3.6 Electroglottography 72 // 3.7 Further reading 73 // 4 Pitch, loudness, and length 75 // 4.1 Pitch analysis 75 // 4.2 Interpreting pitch curves 83 // 4.3 Phonological considerations 86 // 4.4 Loudness, intensity, and stress 90 // 4.5 Waveforms and the measurement of duration 94 // 4.6 Further reading 103 // 5 Characterizing vowels 104 // 5.1 Sound spectrograms 104 // 5.2 Spectra 117 // 5.3 Vowel charts 126 // 5.4 Nasalized vowels 135 // 5.5 Further reading 137 // 6 Acoustic analysis of consonants 138 // 6.1 Waveforms, spectrograms, and duration // measurements 138 // 6.2 Spectral characteristics of nasals, laterals, // approximants, and trills 143 // 6.3 Fricatives and stop bursts

152 // 6.4 Spectrograms and place of articulation 159 // 6.5 Spectrograms and articulatory movements 165 // 6.6 Further reading 168 // 7 Acoustic analysis of phonation types 169 // 7.1 Waveforms of different glottal states 169 // 7.2 Spectral characteristics of phonation types 177 // 7.3 Further reading 181 // 8 Coda 182 // 8.1 A general-purpose phonetics laboratory 182 // 8.2 More elaborate instrumental phonetic techniques 185 // 8.3 Before and after fieldwork 189 // 8.4 Further reading 193 // Index // 194