Brief Contents : Learning, Teaching, and Educational Psychology 28 // PART I: STUDENTS // Cognitive Development 56 // The Self, Social, and Moral Development 98 // Learner Differences and Learning Needs 144 // 5) Language Development, Language Diversity, and Immigrant Education 196 // Culture and Diversity 234 // PART II: LEARNING AND MOTIVATION // Y Behavioral Views of Learning 276 Cognitive Views of Learning 314 * ) Complex Cognitive Processes 352 // The Learning Sciences and Constructivism 394 Social Cognitive Views of Learning and Motivation 436 Motivation in Learning and Teaching 468 // / PART III: TEACHING AND ASSESSING // Creating Learning Environments 512 // Teaching Every Student 554 // Classroom Assessment, Grading, and Standardized Testing 594