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Fourth edition

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2009

231 stran : ilustrace ; 25 cm + 2 audio CD

ISBN 978-0-521-71740-3 (brožováno)

Dotisk 2018, 2019

Obsahuje bibliografii na stranách 222-226 a rejstřík

001480597

Preface to the fourth edition ix // List of symbols x // Chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet xii // 1 Introduction // 1.1 How the course is organised // 1.2 The English Phonetics and Phonology website // 1.3 Phonemes and other aspects of pronunciation // 1.4 Accents and dialects 3 // 2 The production of speech sounds 8 // 2.1 Articulators above the larynx 8 // 2.2 Vowel and consonant 10 // 2.3 English short vowels 13 // 3 Long vowels, diphthongs and triphthongs 16 // 3.1 English long vowels 16 // 3.2 Diphthongs 17 // 3.3 Triphthongs 18 // 4 Voicing and consonants 22 // 4.1 The larynx 22 // 4.2 Respiration and voicing 24 // 4.3 Plosives 26 // 4.4 English plosives 26 // 4.5 Fortis and lenis 28 // 5 Phonemes and symbols 31 // 5.1 The phoneme 31 // 5.2 Symbols and transcription 33 // 5.3 Phonology 35 // vi Contents // 6 Fricatives and affricates 39 // 6.1 Production of fricatives and affricates 39 // 6.2 The fricatives of English 40 // 6.3 The affricates of English 43 // 6.4 Fortis consonants 44 // 7 Nasals and other consonants 46 // 7.1 Nasals 46 // 7.2 The consonant 1 48 // 7.3 The consonant r 49 // 7.4 The consonants j and w 50 // 8 The syllable 56 // 8.1 The nature of the syllable 56 // 8.2 The structure of the English syllable 57 // 8.3 Syllable division 60 // 9 Strong and weak syllables 64 // 9.1 Strong and weak 64 // 9.2 The .. vowel ("schwa") 65 // 9.3 Close front and close back vowels 66 // 9.4 Syllabic consonants 68 // 10 Stress in simple words 73 // 10.1 The nature of stress 73 // 10.2 Levels of stress 74 // 10.3 Placement of stress within the word 75 // 11 Complex word stress 82 // 11.1 Complex words 82 // 11.2 Suffixes 83 // 11.3 Prefixes 85 // 11.4 Compound words 85 // 11.5 Variable stress 86 // n.6 Word-class pairs 87 // 12 Weak forms 89 // Contents vii // Problems in phonemic analysis 97 // 13.1 Affricates 97 // 13.2 The English vowel system 99 //

13.3 Syllabic consonants 100 // 13.4 Clusters of s with plosives 101 // 13-5 Schwa (ŃŤ) loi // 13.6 Distinctive features 102 // 13-7 Conclusion 103 // 14 Aspects of connected speech 107 // 14.1 Rhythm 107 // 14.2 Assimilation 110 // 14.3 Elision 113 // 14.4 Linking 115 // 15 Intonation 1 119 // 15.1 Form and function in intonation 120 // 15.2 Tone and tone languages 121 // 15.3 Complex tones and pitch height 122 // 15.4 Some functions of English tones 123 // 15.5 Tones on other words 126 // 16 Intonation 2 129 // 16.1 Thetone-unit 129 // 16.2 The structure of the tone-unit 130 // 16.3 Pitch possibilities in the simple tone-unit 133 // 17 Intonation 3 136 // 17.1 Fall-rise and rise-fall tones followed by a tail 136 // 17.2 High and low heads 138 // 17.3 Problems in analysing the form of intonation 140 // 17.4 Autosegmental treatment of intonation 143 // 18 Functions of intonation 1 146 // 18.1 The attitudinal function of intonation 147 // 18.2 Expressing attitudes 150 // viii Contents // 19 Functions of intonation 2 153 // 19.1 The accentual function of intonation 153 // 19.2 The grammatical function of intonation 154 // 19.3 The discourse function of intonation 156 // 19.4 Conclusions 159 // 20 Varieties of English pronunciation 161 // 20.1 The study of variety 161 // 20.2 Geographical variation 162 // 20.3 Other sources of variation 165 // Recorded exercises 169 // Audio Unit Ń–: Introduction 169 // Audio Unit 2: English short vowels 170 // Audio Unit 3: Long vowels, diphthongs and triphthongs 171 // Audio Unit 4: Plosives 173 // Audio Unit 5: Revision 176 // Audio Unit 6: Fricatives and affricates 177 // Audio Unit 7: Further consonants 179 // Audio Unit 8: Consonant clusters 181 // Audio Unit 9: Weak syllables 183 // Audio Unit 10: Word stress 185 // Audio Unit: Complex word stress 187 // Audio Unit 12: Weak forms 188 // Audio Unit 13: Revision 190 //

Audio Unit 14: Elisions and rhythm 191 // Audio Unit i5:Tones 192 // Audio Unit i6:The tone-unit 193 // Audio Unit 17: Intonation 195 // Audio Unit 18: Intonation: extracts from conversation 196 Audio Unit 19: Further practice on connected speech 197 // Audio Unit 20: Transcription of connected speech 198 // Answers to written exercises 200 Answers to recorded exercises 210 // Recommendations for general reading 219 // Bibliography 222 // Index 227