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0 (hodnocen0 x )

(1) Půjčeno:1x 

BK

Wallingford : CABI, [2020]

xv, 540 stran : ilustrace ; 25 cm

ISBN 978-1-78924-167-9 (brožováno)

Terminologický slovník

Obsahuje bibliografii na stranách 421-532 a rejstřík

001484166

Contents // Biosketch xi // Preface xiii // 1 Foundations for Insect Conservation 1 // 1.1 A Myriad of Insects 1 // 1.2 Rise and Fall of Insects 3 // 1.3 Insects, Extinctions, and Food Webs 10 // 1.4 Philosophical Foundations for Insect Conservation 13 // 1.5 Challenges for Insect Conservation 15 // 1.6 Setting Insect Conservation Goals 17 // 1.7 Insect Conservation and Ecosystem Services 20 // 1.8 Contingency Planning in Insect Conservation 22 // 1.9 The Pervasive Effect of Global Climate Change 25 // 1.10 Global Versus Local Issues 27 // 1.11 Operational Scales for Insect Conservation 28 // 1.12 Ecological and Evolutionary Dimensions 29 // 1.13 Rescuing the Extinction of Experience 31 // Key Points 32 // 2 Landscape-scale Insect Conservation in Three Dimensions 34 // 2.1 The Dynamic Landscape 34 // 2.2 Historic Versus Transformed States 34 // 2.3 Land Sparing and Sharing for Insect Conservation 37 // 2.4 Conceptual Framework for Landscape-scale Insect Conservation 37 // 2.5 Graded Intensity of the Land-sparing-Land-sharing Spectrum: Biosphere Reserves 39 // 2.6 Future Landscape Planning for Insect Conservation 39 // 2.7 The Important Third Dimension of Landscapes - Topography 42 // 2.8 Insect Conservation on Isolated Topographies - Oceanic and Land Islands 46 // Key Points 54 // 3 Landscape Descriptors and Insect Conservation Dynamics 56 // 3.1 Landscape Descriptors 56 // 3.2 Quality of Descriptors and Changes with l ime 57 // 3.3 Patch Size Distribution and Dynamics in Insect

Conservation 58 // 3.4 Connectivity and Insect Conservation 63 // 3.5 Functions of Corridors 65 // 3.6 Eco-evolutionary Island Biogeography 69 // 3.7 Patch Perimeter-to-Area Ratio and Insect Conservation 72 // 3.8 Boundary Form and Insect Conservation 73 // 3.9 Patch Orientation and Insect Conservation 75 // 3.10 Landscape Element Contrast and Insect Conservation 76 // 3.11 Landscape Context and Insect Conservation 79 // 3.12 Interrelationship Between Landscape Descriptors and Insect Responses 83 // Key Points 83 // viii // 4 Species-level Operational Scale in Insect Conservation °5 // 4.1 The Operational Scale of the Species 85 // 4.2 Concepts and Challenges at the Species Level 88 // 4.3 Categories and Themes in Insect Species Conservation 95 // 4.4 Revenant Species 95 // 4.5 Threatened Species 96 // 4.6 Relict and Endemic Species 98 // 4.7 Important Ecological Associations Between Insects and Resources 103 // 4.8 Ecosystem Engineers and Functionally Important Species 106 // 4.9 Flagship Species ?7 // 4.10 Phenomenon Species ?9 // 4.11 The Operational Scale of Landscape Features for Insect Species Conservation 109 // Key Points 109 // 5 Approaches and Perspectives in Insect Species Conservation 113 // 5.1 Insect Species Level Conservation in Context 113 // 5.2 Global Bias in Insect Species Conservation 113 // 5.3 Feedback Loop Between Species and the Landscape 113 // 5.4 Prioritizing for Insect Species Conservation 114 // 5.5 Multi-species Insect Conservation 120 // 5.6 Defining

Conservation Units at the Insect Species Level 121 // 5.7 ‘Knowing Our Insect’ 125 // 5.8 Strategic Planning for Insect Species Conservation 132 // 5.9 Maintaining Genetic Viability 134 // 5.10 Demographic Rescue 137 // 5.11 Building in Resilience to Global Climate Change 140 // 5.12 Citizen Science and Insect Conservation 146 // 5.13 Edible Insect Species 147 // Key Points 149 // 6 Agroecology and Insect Conservation 152 // 6.1 The Enormous Production Footprint 152 // 6.2 Comparisons and Contrasts 152 // 6.3 The Land-sharing-Land-sparing Spectrum 159 // 6.4 Climate and Weather, and Resilience of Insect Populations 160 // 6.5 Linking Biodiversity Conservation to Ecosystem Function 162 // 6.6 Agri-environment Schemes 164 // 6.7 Organic Farming 166 // 6.8 Spatial Aspects of Agroecology for Pollination Services 169 // 6.9 Spatial Aspects of Agroecology for Various Insects 172 // 6.10 Integrated Pest Management 175 // 6.11 Opportunities and Risks of Biological Control 178 // 6.12 Genetically Modified Organisms 181 // Key Points 182 // 7 Insect Conservation in Forest, Grassland, and Cave Systems 185 // 7.1 Tropical Forest Insect Diversity 185 // 7.2 Threats to Tropical Forest Insects 188 // 7.3 Plantation Forestry in the Tropics 192 // 7.4 Forest Insect Diversity at Higher Latitudes 194 // 7.5 Plantation Forestry at Higher Latitudes 203 // ( viii // Contents // 7.6 Fragmentation of Grassland Systems // 7.7 Indigenous Mammal Grazing and Insect Conservation 208 // 7.8 Livestock Grazing

and Insect Conservation 209 // 7.9 Insect Species, Traits, Management, and Diversity 2 12 // 7.10 Other Disturbance Factors and Grassland Insects 214 // 7.11 The Paradox Around Insect Conservation in Grassland 215 // 7.12 Fire and Insect Conservation 216 // 7.13 Cave Ecosystems 220 // Key Points 222 // 8 Conservation of Freshwater Insects 226 // 8.1 Freshwater Systems and Insects 226 // 8.2 General Threats to Aquatic Insects 233 // 8.3 General Approaches to Aquatic Insect Conservation 239 // 8.4 Insect Conservation in Running Water 241 // 8.5 Insect Conservation Along Riparian Zones 246 // 8.6 Floodplains and Alluvial Gravel Bars 248 // 8.7 Insect Conservation in Still Water 248 // 8.8 Artificial Water Bodies in Other Contexts 254 // 8.9 Boggy and Moist Areas 256 // 8.10 Epiphytes 257 // 8.11 Saline Systems 258 // 8.12 Creating Wetlands and Conservation Ponds 259 // 8.13 People, Awareness, and Aquatic Insects 259 // Key Points 262 // 9 Insect Conservation in Towns and Cities 265 // 9.1 The Process of Urbanization 265 // 9.2 Threats to Insects in Urban Environments 267 // 9.3 Natural/Rural-Urban Gradients 2/5 // 9.4 Insect Extinctions Over Time in Urban Environments 280 // 9.5 Opportunities for Insect Conservation in Urban Environments 281 // 9.6 The Psychological and Educational Benefits of Urban Insects 293 // 9.7 Insights for Developing Better Insect-friendly Cities 294 // Key Points 296 // 10 Restoration of Insect Habitats 298 // 10.1 Principles of Restoration Ecology 298

10.2 Persistent and Emerging Themes in Restoration Ecology 303 // 10.3 Related Approaches to Restoration Ecology 306 // 10.4 The Major Issue of Invasive Alien Organisms 307 // 10.5 Restoring Insect Services 309 // 10.6 Restoring Eorest Insects 313 // 10.7 Restoring Grassland Insects 314 // 10.8 Restoring Freshwater Insects 321 // 10.9 Restoration and Climate Change 324 // Key Points 325 // 11 Ecological Assessment, Inventorying, and Mapping in Insect Conservation 329 // 11.1 Global Level Assessments 329 // 11.2 Principles of Regional and Local Assessment 337 // Contents // IX // 11.3 Inventorying Insects 341 // 11.4 Mapping Insect Distributions 345 // Key Points 350 // 12 Surrogacy, Bioindication, and Monitoring in Insect Conservation 353 // 12.1 Surrogacy and Insect Conservation 353 // 12.2 Bioindication in Insect Conservation 370 // 12.3 Monitoring Insects 378 // Key Points 385 // 13 Future-proofing the World of Insects 388 // 13.1 Global Insect Population Decline and Loss 388 // 13.2 Valuing Nature and its Insects 389 // 13.3 The Process of Insect Conservation: from Philosophy to Practice 390 // 13.4 Actioning Insect Conservation 390 // Key Points 393 // Glossary 395 // References 421 // Index 533 // fx // Contents