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BK

1st edition

Brno : Masaryk University, 2017

219 stran ; 23 cm

ISBN 978-80-210-8563-3 (e-kniha)

ISBN 978-80-210-8103-1 (brožováno)

Foreign languages: linguistics and literature studies ; volume 3

100 výtisků

Obsahuje bibliografii na stranách 201-203, bibliografické odkazy a rejstříky

Intro -- Table of contents -- List of tables and figures -- List of abbreviations -- Preface -- 1| Language of science -- 1 | 1 Science, terminologies and hierarchical lexical sets -- 1 | 2 The aims, methods and research questions of this study -- 1 | 3 Occupational varieties and the style of science -- 1 | 4 Terms and their formation -- 1 | 5 Semantic and syntactic condensation -- 2| Lexical units and relations between them -- 2 | 1 Semantic fields and lexemes -- 2 | 2 Sense relations seen through predicate calculus -- 2 | 3 Synonymy -- 2 | 4 Polysemy and synonymy of terms -- 2 | 5 Oppositeness and antonymy -- 2 | 6 Hyponymy -- 2 | 6 | 1 Inclusion and entailment -- 2 | 6 | 2 Compatibility, incompatibility, paraphrases and imperfect relations -- 2 | 6 | 3 Relation between antonymy and hyponymy -- 2 | 6 | 4 Markedness - general and specific words -- 3| Lexical hierarchies -- 3 | 1 Classificatory hierarchies: introduction -- 3 | 2 Taxonomy -- 3 | 2 | 1 Properties of taxonomy -- 3 | 2 | 2 Natural and nominal kind hyponyms -- 3 | 2 | 3 Taxonomic overspecification and underspecification -- 3 | 3 Meronomy -- 3 | 3 | 1 Meronyms and holonyms -- 3 | 3 | 2 Transitivity vs. intransitivity of meronymy -- 3 | 4 Relation between taxonomy and meronomy -- 3 | 5 Relations similar to the part-whole relation -- 3 | 6 Proportional series as non-hierarchical configurations -- 3 | 6 | 1 Open vs. closed, consistent vs. inconsistent series -- 3 | 6 | 2 Endonyms, exonyms, analogues and lexical siblings -- 3 | 6 | 3 Paronymy -- 3 | 7 Non-branching lexical hierarchies -- 3 | 7 | 1 Derivation of non-branching hierarchies -- 3 | 7 | 2 Non-lexicalised branching and non-branching hierarchies -- 3 | 7 | 3 Scalar non-branching hierarchies -- 3 | 7 | 4 Chains vs. cycles/helices -- 4| Biological taxonomy -- 4 | 1 The principles of binomial nomenclature and biological taxonomy.

4 | 2 Representation of evolution in tree diagrams -- 4 | 3 Botanical taxonomic system and its taxonyms -- 4 | 4 Zoological taxonomic system and its taxonyms -- 4 | 5 Taxonymic inconsistencies: synonymy and polysemy -- 4 | 5 | 1 Terminological synonymy -- 4 | 5 | 2 Terminological polysemy -- 5| Lexical hierarchies in the nomenclature of economics -- 5 | 1 Lexical sources of the language of economics -- 5 | 2 Lexico-semantic properties of the financial and accounting terminology -- 5 | 3 Taxonymic inconsistencies in the language of economics: polysemy and synonymy -- 5 | 4 Lexical hierarchies in economics, finance and accounting -- 6| Lexical hierarchies in natural vs. social sciences -- 6 | 1 Natural vs. artificial classifications -- 6 | 1 | 1 Properties of taxons at higher levels -- 6 | 1 | 2 Polysemy of vernacular generic names -- 6 | 1 | 3 Other social hierarchies: military ranks -- 6 | 2 Term-formation-its sources, means and processes -- 6 | 3 Nomenclatures in the vertical perspective -- 6 | 4 Principles of term-formation at the horizontal level -- 6 | 4 | 1 Co-hyponyms in biological taxonomies -- 6 | 4 | 2 Co-hyponyms in the lexical hierarchies of accounting and finance -- 7| Properties of lexical hierarchies in biology and in economics: synthesis and conclusions -- References -- Summary -- Zusammenfassung -- Shrnuti -- Name index -- Subject Index.

Anglické, české a německé resumé

001637231

List of tables and figures 7 // List of abbreviations 11 // Preface 13 // 1. Language of science 17 // 1.1 Science, terminologies and hierarchical lexical sets 17 // 1.2 The aims, methods and research questions of this study 20 // 1.3 Occupational varieties and the style of science 22 // 1.4 Terms and their formation 26 // 1.5 Semantic and syntactic condensation 31 // 21 Lexical units and relations between them 33 // 2.1 Semantic fields and lexemes 33 // 2.2 Sense relations seen through predicate calculus 35 // 2 j 3 Synonymy 36 // 2.4 Polysemy and synonymy of terms 40 // 2.5 Oppositeness and antonymy 42 // 2.6 Hyponymy 44 // 2.6.1 Inclusion and entailment 44 // 2.6.2 Compatibility, incompatibility, paraphrases // and imperfect relations 46 // 2.6.3 Relation between antonymy and hyponymy 47 // 2.6.4 Markedness - general and specific words 47 // 3. Lexical hierarchies 53 // 3.1 Classificatoryhierarchies: introduction 53 // 3.2 Taxonomy 60 // 3.2.1 Properties of taxonomy 60 // 3.2.2 Natural and nominal kind hyponyms 61 // 3.2.3 Taxonomic overspecification and underspecification 66 // 3.3 Meronomy v 67 // 3.3.1 Meronyms and holonyms 67 // 3.3.2 Transitivity vs. intransitivity of meronymy 69 // 3.4 Relation between taxonomy and meronomy 70 // 3.5 Relations similar to the part-whole relation 72 // 3.6 Proportional series 75 // 3.6 .1 Open vs. closed, consistent vs. inconsistent series 75 // 3.6.2 Endonyms, exonyms, analogues and lexical siblings 77 // 3.6.3 Paronymy 81 // 5 // 3.7 Non-branching lexical hierarchies 82 // 3.7.1 Derivation of non-branching hierarchies 82 // 3.7.2 Non-lexicalised branching and non-branching hierarchies 84 3.7.3 Scalar non-branching hierarchies 86 // 3.7.4 Chains vs. cycles/helices 87 // 4. Biological taxonomy 91 // 4.1 The principles of binomial nomenclature and biological taxonomy 91 // 4.2 Representation of evolution in tree diagrams 96 //

4.3 Botanical taxonomic system and its taxcnyms 101 // 4.4 Zoological taxonomic system and its taxonyms 115 // 4.5 Taxonymic inconsistencies: synonymy and polysemy 121 // 4.5.1 Terminological synonymy 121 // 4.5.2 Terminological polysemy 126 // 51 Lexical hierarchies in the nomenclature of economics 129 // 5.1 Lexical sources of the language of economics 129 // 5 j 2 Lexico-semantic properties of the financial // and accounting terminology 130 // 5.3 Taxonymic inconsistencies in the language of economic polysemy and synonymy 135 // 5.4 Lexical hierarchies in economics, finance and accounting 137 // 61 Lexical hierarchies in natural vs. social sciences 161 // 6.1 Natural vs. artificial classifications .161 // 6.1.1 Properties of taxons at higher levels 161 // 6.1.2 Polysemy of vernacular generic names 164 // 6.1.3 Other social hierarchies: military ranks 165 // 6.2 Term-formation—its sources, means and processes 169 // 6.3 Nomenclatures in the vertical perspective 176 // 6 j 4 Principles of term-formation at the horizontal level 181 // 6.4.1 Co-hyponyms in biological taxonomies 181 // 6.4.2 Co-hyponyms in the lexical hierarchies // of accounting and finance 188 // 71 Properties of lexical hierarchies in biology // and in economics: synthesis and conclusions 197 // References 201 // Summary 205 // Zusammenfassung 207 // Shrnutí 211 // Name Index 213 // Subject Index 215

(Au-PeEL)EBL6913518

(MiAaPQ)EBC6913518

(OCoLC)1305843524

(OCoLC)1028205647

cnb002893145