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0 (hodnocen0 x )

BK

Fourth edition

Hoboken : Wiley, [2020]

xiii, 575 stran : ilustrace (převážně barevné), portréty ; 26 cm

ISBN 978-1-119-59058-3 (brožováno)

"EMEA edition"--Titulní strana

Obsahuje rejstřík

001640085

CONTENTS // Preface v // 1. Some Deficiencies of Classical Physics 1 // 1.1 Review of Classical Physics 3 // 1.2 Deficiencies in Classical Concepts of Space and Time 11 // 1.3 Deficiencies in the Classical Theory of Particle Statistics 13 // 1.4 Theory, Experiment, Law 21 Questions 22 // Problems 23 // 2. The Special Theory of Relativity 25___ // 2.1 Classical Relativity 26 // 2.2 The Michelson Morley Experiment 29 // 2.3 Einstein’s Postulates 31 // 2.4 Consequences of Einstein’s Postulates 32 // 2.5 The Lorentz Transformation 41 // 2.6 The Twin Paradox 46 // 2.7 Relativistic Dynamics 48 // 2.8 Conservation Laws in Relativistic Decays and Collisions 54 // 2.9 Experimental Tests of Special Relativity 58 Questions 65 // Problems 66 // 3. The Particle-Like Properties of Electromagnetic // Radiation 71___ // 3.1 Review of Electromagnetic Waves 72 // 3.2 The Photoelectric Effect 77 // 3.3 Thermal Radiation 83 // 3.4 The Compton Effect 90 // 3.5 Other Photon Processes 93 // 3.6 Particles or Waves 96 Questions 99 Problems 100 // 4. The Wavelike Properties of Particles 105 // 4.1 De Broglie’s Hypothesis 106 // 4.2 Experimental Evidence for De Broglie Waves 108 // 4.3 Uncertainty Relationships for Classical Waves 115 // 4.4 Heisenberg Uncertainty Relationships 118 // 4.5 Wave Packets 124 // 4.6 The Motion of a Wave Packet 128 // 4.7 Probability and Randomness 131 Questions 133 // Problems 134 // 5. The Schrödinger Equation 139___ // 5.1 Behavior of a Wave at a Boundary 140 // 5.2

Confining a Particle 144 // 5.3 The Schrödinger Equation 146 // 5.4 Applications of the Schrödinger Equation 150 // 5.5 The Simple Harmonic Oscillator 162 // 5.6 Steps and Barriers 165 Questions 173 Problems 174 // 6. The Rutherford-Bohr Model of the Atom 177 // 6.1 Basic Properties of Atoms 178 // 6.2 Scattering Experiments and the Thomson Model 179 // 6.3 The Rutherford Nuclear Atom 182 // 6.4 Line Spectra 188 // 6.5 The Bohr Model 191 // 6.6 The Franck-Hcrtz Experiment 197 // 6.7 The Correspondence Principle 199 // 6.8 Deficiencies of the Bohr Model 201 // Questions 203 // Problems 203 // 7. The Hydrogen Atom in Wave Mechanics 207 // 7.1 A One-Dimensional Atom 208 // 7.2 Angular Momentum in the Hydrogen Atom 210 // 7.3 The Hydrogen Atom Wave Functions 213 // 7.4 Radial Probability Densities 218 // 7.5 Angular Probability Densities 220 // 7.6 Intrinsic Spin 222 // 7.7 Energy Levels and Spectroscopic Notation 227 // 7.8 The Zeeman Effect 228 // 7.9 Fine Structure 230 Questions 232 Problems 233 // 8. Many-Electron Atoms 237___ // 8.1 The Pauli Exclusion Principle 238 // 8.2 Electronic States in Many-Elcctron Atoms 240 // 8.3 Outer Electrons: Screening and Optical Transitions 244 // 8.4 Properties of the Elements 248 // 8.5 Inner Electrons: Absorption Edges and X Rays 253 // 8.6 Addition of Angular Momenta 257 // 8.7 Lasers 261 Questions 265 Problems 266 // 9. Molecular Structure 269 // 9.1 The Hydrogen Molecule 270 // 9.2 Covalent Bonding in Molecules 274 // 9.3 ionic Bonding

282 // 9.4 Molecular Vibrations 286 // 9.5 Molecular Rotations 290 // 9.6 Molecular Spectra 294 Questions 298 Problems 299 // 10. Statistical Physics 303 // 10.1 Statistical Analysis 304 // 10.2 Classical and Quantum Statistics 306 // 10.3 The Density of States 310 // 10.4 The Maxwell Boltzmann Distribution 315 // 10.5 Quantum Statistics 321 // 10.6 Applications of Bose-Einstein Statistics 324 // 10.7 Applications of Fcrmi-Dirac Statistics 330 Questions 336 // Problems 337 // 11. Solid-State Physics 341 // 11.1 Crystal Structures 342 // 11.2 The Heat Capacity of Solids 350 // 11.3 Electrons in Metals 354 // 11.4 Band Theory of Solids 358 // 11.5 Superconductivity 364 // 11.6 Intrinsic and Impurity Semiconductors 369 // 11.7 Semiconductor Devices 372 // 11.8 Magnetic Materials 376 // Questions 383 Problems 384 // 12. Nuclear Structure and Radioactivity 389 // 12.1 Nuclear Constituents 390 // 12.2 Nuclear Sizes and Shapes 392 // 12.3 Nuclear Masses and Binding Energies 394 // 12.4 The Nuclear Force 399 // 12.5 Quantum States in Nuclei 401 // 12.6 Radioactive Decay 403 // 12.7 Alpha Decay 407 // 12.8 Beta Decay 410 // 12.9 Gamma Decay and Nuclear Excited States 414 // 12.10 Natural Radioactivity 418 Questions 421 Problems 423 // 13. Nuclear Reactions and Applications 427 // 13.1 Types of Nuclear Reactions 428 // 13.2 Radioisotope Production in Nuclear Reactions 432 // 13.3 Low-Energy Reaction Kinematics 434 // 13.4 Fission 437 // 13.5 Fusion 443 // 13.6 Nucleosynthesis 450 // 13.7

Applications of Nuclear Physics 453 Questions 459 // Problems 459 // 14- Elementary Particles 463 // 14.1 The Four Basic Forces 464 // 14.2 Classifying Particles 466 // 14.3 Conservation Laws 471 // 14.4 Particle Interactions and Decays 475 // 14.5 Energy and Momentum in Particle Decays 481 // 14.6 Energy and Momentum in Particle Reactions 483 // 14.7 The Quark Structure of Mesons and Baryons 487 // 14.8 The Standard Model 494 Questions 499 Problems 499 // 15. Cosmology: The Origin and Fate of the Universe 503 // 15.1 The Expansion of the Universe 504 // 15.2 The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation 508 // 15.3 Dark Matter 510 // 15.4 The General Theory of Relativity 512 // 15.5 Tests of General Relativity 519 // 15.6 Stellar Evolution and Black Holes 523 // 15.7 Cosmology and General Relativity 528 // 15.8 The Big Bang Cosmology 530 // 15.9 The Formation of Nuclei and Atoms 533 // 15.10 Experimental Cosmology 536 Questions 541 // Problems 542 // Appendix A: Constants and Conversion Factors 545 // Appendix B: Complex Numbers 547 // Appendix C: Periodic Table of the Elements 549 // Appendix D: Table of Atomic Masses 551 // Appendix E: Some Milestones in the History of Modern Physics 561 // Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems 565 // Index 569 // Index to Tables 577