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EB

EB

ONLINE

First edition

Prague : Karolinum, 2014

1 online zdroj (370 stran) : ilustrace

ISBN 978-80-246-2679-6 (e-kniha)

ISBN 978-80-246-2058-9 (print)

Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy a rejstřík

Vydavatel: Univerzita Karlova v Praze

Popsáno podle online zdroje, název z obálky v PDF (ebrary November 6, 2014)

001654695

Preface 11 // Introduction 13 // 1. PITUITARY GLAND 15 // 1.1 Embryology remarks 15 // 1.2 Anatomy remarks 16 // 1.3. Imaging of the pituitary region 20 // 1.4 Pituitary adenomas 26 // 1.4.1 Hyperprolactinemia and prolactinoma 33 // 1.4.2 Acromegaly and somatotropic adenoma 38 // 1.4.3 Adrenocorticotropic adenoma 44 // 1.4.4 Gonadotroph cell adenoma 44 // 1.4.5 Thyrotroph cell adenoma 44 // 1.4.6 Plurihormonal pituitary adenoma 46 // 1.4.7 Pituitary incidentaloma 47 // 1.4.8 Nonfunctioning adenoma 50 // 1.5 Hypopituitarism 50 // 1.5.1 Symptoms of pituitary space-occupying lesion 51 // 1.5.2 Symptoms of hormonal deficiency 53 // 1.6 Other sellar and parasellar pathology 63 // 1.6.1 Pituitary gland hyperplasia 63 // 1.6.2 Pituitary cysts 63 // 1.6.3 Craniopharyngioma 63 // 1.6.4 Meningioma 63 // 1.6.5 Empty sella 64 // 1.6.6 Transsphenoidal encephalocele 64 // 1.6.7 Septo-optic dysplasia 65 // 1.6.8 Hypoplasia of the pituitary gland 65 // 1.6.9 Inflammation and infection 65 // 1.6.10 Lymphocytic autoimmune hypophysitis 66 // 1.6.11 Hemochromatosis 66 // 1.6.12 Hamartoma of tuber cinereum 66 // 1.6.13 Chiasma opticum and hypothalamic glioma 66 // 1.6.14 Germinoma and teratoma 67 // 1.6.15 Dermoid and epidermoid 67 // 1.6.16 Metastases 67 // 1.7 Diabetes insipidus 67 // 1.8 Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH (SIADH) 72Copyright 2014. Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press. // 2. THYROID GLAND 76 // 2.1 Embryological and anatomical remarks 76 // 2.2 Imaging methods 77 // 2.2.1 Ultrasonography 78 // 2.2.2 Computed tomography 79 // 2.2.3 Magnetic resonance imaging 81 // 2.2.4 Radionuclide imaging 82 // 2.2.5 Fine needle aspiration 84 // 2.2.6 Normal thyroid gland 85 // 2.2.7 Developmental abnormalities 86 // 2.3 Pathology 86 // 2.3.1 Nontoxic goiter 86 // 2.3.2 Diffuse nontoxic goiter 87 // 2.3.3 Nodular or multinodular goiter 87 // 2.3.4 Thyroid adenoma 89 // 2.3.5 Thyroid cysts 90 //

2.3.6 Intrathoracic goiter 91 // 2.3.7 Thyroid carcinoma 91 // 2.3.8 Imaging differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules 96 // 2.4 Hyperthyroidism 98 // 2.4.1 Diffuse toxic goiter – Graves-Basedow disease 100 // 2.4.2 Endocrine ophthalmopathy 102 // 2.4.3 Toxic adenoma, multinodular toxic goiter – Plummer disease 105 // 2.4.4 De Quervain thyroiditis – subacute thyroiditis 105 // 2.4.5 Painless thyroiditis 106 // 2.4.6 Iatrogenic causes of hyperthyroidism 106 // 2.4.7 Amiodarone thyrotoxicosis 106 // 2.4.8 Thyrotoxic crisis 106 // 2.5 Hypothyroidism 107 // 2.5.1 Myxedema coma 109 // 2.6 Thyroiditis 110 // 2.6.1 Autoimmune thyroiditis 110 // 2.6.2 Subacute thyroiditis 113 // 2.6.3 Silent thyroiditis 113 // 2.6.4 Postpartum thyroiditis 113 // 2.6.5 Suppurative thyroiditis 114 // 2.6.6 Riedel’s thyroiditis 114 // 2.6.7 Radiation thyroiditis 114 // 2.6.8 Granulomatous diseases 114 // 3. ADRENAL GLANDS 116 // 3.1 Embryological remarks 116 // 3.2 Anatomical remarks 116 // 3.3 Imaging of adrenal glands 117 // 3.3.1 Plain X-ray of abdomen 118 // 3.3.2 Ultrasonography 118 // 3.3.3 Computed tomography 119 // 3.3.4 Magnetic resonance imaging 120 // 3.3.5 Angiography 120 // 3.3.6 Radionuclide methods 122 // 3.3.7 Adrenal biopsy 124

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