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BK

Eighth edition

Philadelphia ; Baltimore ; New York ; London ; Buenos Aires ; Hong Kong ; Sydney ; Tokyo : Wolters Kluwer, [2019]

xxvi, 527 stran : ilustrace (převážně barevné) ; 28 cm

ISBN 978-1-4963-4675-9 (brožováno) ISBN !1-4963-4675-0 (chyb.)

Obsahuje rejstřík

001657547

Preface // Acknowledgments // Color Atlas of Brain // CHAPTER 1 Introduction and Organization of the Nervous System 1 // Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems 1 Major Divisions of the Central Nervous System 2 Major Divisions of the Peripheral Nervous System 12 Early Development of the Nervous System 14 Clinical Notes 16 Clinical Problem Solving 27 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 28 Review Questions 29 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 31 // CHAPTER 2 Neurons and Neuroglia 33 // Neurons 33 Neuroglia 54 Extracellular Space 60 Clinical Notes 62 Clinical Problem Solving 65 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 66 Review Questions 67 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 69 // CHAPTER 3 Nerve Fibers and Peripheral Innervation 71 // Nerve Fibers 71 // Peripheral Nerves 80 // Receptor Endings 84 // Effector Endings 93 // Segmental Innervation of Skin 98 // Segmental Innervation of Muscles 100 // Muscle Tone and Muscle Action 101 // Motor Unit Summation 102 // Muscle Fatigue 102 // Posture 102 // Clinical Notes 105 // Clinical Problem Solving 119 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 122 Review Questions 125 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 128 // Spinal Cord and Ascending, Descending, and Intersegmental Tracts 131 // Brief Review of the Vertebral Column 131 Spinal Cord 136 Ascending Tracts 142 Descending Tracts 152 Intersegmental Tracts 160 // Renshaw Cells and Lower Motor Neuron Inhibition 162 // Clinical Notes 163 // Clinical Problem Solving 175 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 177 Review Questions 180 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 182 // Brainstem 185 // Skull Anatomy 185 // Cranial Cavity 191 // Introduction to the Brainstem 195 // Medulla Oblongata 196 // Pons 204 // Midbrain 209 // Clinical Notes 215 //

Clinical Problem Solving 219 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 220 Review Questions 222 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 226 // Cerebellum and Its Connections 229 // Gross Appearance 229 Structures 231 // Cerebellar Cortical Mechanisms 234 Cerebellar Afferent Fibers 236 Cerebellar Efferent Fibers 239 Functions of the Cerebellum 240 Clinical Notes 241 Clinical Problem Solving 244 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 244 Review Questions 245 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 247 // Cerebrum 249 // Subdivisions 249 Diencephalon 249 // General Appearance of the Cerebral Hemispheres 255 Main Sulci 256 // Cerebral Hemisphere Lobes 258 // Internal Structure of the Cerebral Hemispheres (Atlas Plates 4 and 5) 260 // Clinical Notes 267 // Clinical Problem Solving 273 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 274 Review Questions 275 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 277 // The Structure and Functional Localization of the Cerebral Cortex 279 // Structure 279 Cortical Mechanisms 283 Cortical Areas 283 Cerebral Dominance 289 Clinical Notes 290 Clinical Problem Solving 293 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 294 Review Questions 295 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 297 // Reticular Formation and Limbic System 299 // Reticular Formation 299 Limbic System 301 Clinical Notes 306 Clinical Problem Solving 307 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 307 Review Questions 307 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 308 // Basal Nuclei (Basal Ganglia) 310 // Terminology 310 // Corpus Striatum 310 // Amygdaloid Nucleus 311 // Substantia Nigra and Subthalamic Nuclei 312 // Claustrum 312 // Connections of the Corpus Striatum and Globus Pallidus 312 // Basal Nuclei Functions 314 // Clinical Notes 315 // Clinical Problem Solving 319 //

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 319 Review Questions 320 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 321 // Cranial Nerve Nuclei 323 // Cranial Nerves 323 Cranial Nerve Organization 323 Olfactory Nerves (Cranial Nerve I) 326 Optic Nerve (Cranial Nerve II) 327 Oculomotor Nerve (Cranial Nerve HI) 331 Trochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve IV) 331 Trigeminal Nerve (Cranial Nerve V) 332 Abducens Nerve (Cranial Nerve VI) 335 Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII) 337 Vestibulocochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve VIII) 339 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (Cranial Nerve IX) 341 Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve X) 343 Accessory Nerve (Cranial Nerve XI) 345 Hypoglossal Nerve (Cranial Nerve XII) 347 Clinical Notes 348 Clinical Problem Solving 356 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 357 Review Questions 358 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 361 // xiv // Contents // CHAPTER 12 Thalamus 363 // General Appearance 363 Subdivisions 363 Connections 366 Function 367 Clinical Notes 369 Clinical Problem Solving 370 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 370 Review Questions 370 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 372 // CHAPTER 13 Hypothalamus 373 // Hypothalamus 373 // Hypothalamic Nuclei 375 // Hypothalamic Lines of Communication 376 // Functions 380 // Clinical Notes 382 // Clinical Problem Solving 383 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 384 Review Questions 384 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 385 // CHAPTER 14 Autonomic Nervous System 387 // Organization 387 // Large Autonomic Plexuses 390 // Autonomic Ganglia 390 // Preganglionic Transmitters 392 // Fast, Slow, and Inhibitory Synaptic Potentials 392 // Ganglion-Stimulating Agents 392 // Ganglion-Blocking Agents 392 // Postganglionic Nerve Endings 393 // Postganglionic Transmitters 393 // Other Postganglionic Transmitters 394 //

Cholinergic Receptor Blockade 394 // Adrenergic Receptor Blockade 394 // Higher Control 394 // Enteric Nervous System 394 // Functions 395 // Differences Between Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Systems 395 // Autonomic Innervations 396 // Ans Physiologic Reflexes 406 // Clinical Notes 406 // Clinical Problem Solving 411 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 412 Review Questions 413 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 416 // CHAPTER 15 Meninges 418 // Brain Meninges 418 Spinal Cord Meninges 425 Clinical Notes 428 Clinical Problem Solving 432 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 433 Review Questions 434 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 435 // CHAPTER 16 Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid 436 // Ventricular System 436 Subarachnoid Space 447 Cerebrospinal Fluid 448 // Blood-Brain and Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barriers 452 // Clinical Notes 455 // Clinical Problem Solving 458 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 459 Review Questions 460 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 462 // CHAPTER 17 Blood Supply of the Brain and Spinal Cord 464 // Arteries of the Brain 464 Veins of the Brain 469 Brain Capillaries 470 Cerebral Circulation 470 Spinal Cord Arteries 471 Spinal Cord Veins 472 Clinical Notes 472 Clinical Problem Solving 480 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 482 Review Questions 484 // Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 486 // CHAPTER 18 Nervous System Development 488 // Spinal Cord 488 Brain 490 Clinical Notes 498 Clinical Problem Solving 502 // Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving 503 Review Questions 503 //

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions 504 // APPENDIX Neuroanatomical Data of Clinical Significance and Clinical Neuroanatomy Techniques 507 // Index 513