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EB

EB

ONLINE

Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics, 2010

1 online zdroj

ISBN 9781492597322 (online)

ISBN 9781492577812 (PDF ebook)

ISBN 9780736074759 (print)

Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy

To interact with the environment, an individual must code, store, and translate spatial information into the appropriate motor commands for achieving an outcome. Working from this premise, Vision and Goal-Directed Movement: Neurobehavioral Perspectives discusses how visual perception, attention, and memory are linked to the processes of movement preparation and execution. With contributions from active researchers in movement science, Vision and Goal-Directed Movement presents the latest theories on the utilization of vision in goal-directed movement control. As a resource for motor control and motor learning researchers, students, educators, and clinicians, Vision and Goal-Directed Movement offers the following: Comprehensive coverage of current behavior-based literature on the visual control of goal-directed movement; A systematic explication of the sensory and physiological processes and systems responsible for fast, accurate, and efficient performance; A solid foundation for further study of the sensory and neural systems responsible for precise goal-directed behavior; A discussion of how current research on vision and goal-directed movement can assist in creating efficient and safe work environments. (...).

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Part I. A Behavioral Approach to Vision and Goal-Directed Movement -- Chapter 1. The Legacy of R.S. Woodworth: The Two Component Model Revisited / Digby Elliott, Steve Hansen, and Lawrence E.M. Grierson ; The Early Two-Component Model ; Alternative Explanations of Speed-Accuracy Relationships ; The Optimized Submovement Model ; Kinematic Evidence for Current Control ; How Ballistic Is the Initial Adjustment? ; Two Types of Current Control ; The Two-Component Model Revisited ; Future Directions -- Chapter 2. The Optimization of Speed, Accuracy and Energy in Goal-Directed Aiming / Digby Elliott, Steve Hansen, and Michael A. Khan ; Practice and Goal-Directed Aiming ; Individual Aiming Trajectories ; Within-Performer Spatial Variability ; Do Early Events Predict Late Events? ; Lessons From the Serial Reaction Time Literature ; Optimizing Energy Expenditure and the Cost of an Error ; Conclusions and Future Directions -- Chapter 3. Visual Selective Attention and Action / Timothy N. Welsh and Daniel J. Weeks ; Attention ; Action-Centered Selective Attention ; Summary and Future Directions -- Chapter 4. Vision and Movement Planning / J. Greg Anson, Rachel Burgess, and Rebekah L. Scott ; Two Visual Systems ; Vision and Movement Planning: Behavioral Perspectives ; Vision and Movement Planning in Nonhuman Primates ; Vision, Movement Planning, and Memory ; Memory-Guided Reaching ; Memory Mechanisms and Planning ; Precuing, Memory, and Movement Planning ; Summary and Future Directions ---

Chapter 5. Memory-Guided Reaching: What the Visuomotor System Knows and How Long It Knows It / Matthew Heath, Kristina A. Neely, Olav Krigolson, and Gordon Binsted ; The Temporal Durability of Stored Target Information ; Visual Awareness and the Evocation of Visually Guided and Memory-Guided Reaches ; Visual Coordinates or a Fully Specified Movement Plan ; Memory-Guided Reaches and the Relationship Between End-Point Error and Corticomotor Potentials ; Conclusions and Future Directions -- Chapter 6. The Preparation and Control of Multiple-Target Aiming Movements / Michael A. Khan, Werner F. Helsen, and Ian M. Franks ; The Influence of Response Complexity on Reaction Time ; Online Programming Hypothesis ; Movement Integration ; Planning and Movement Integration ; Future Directions -- Chapter 7. Rapid Regulation of Limb Trajectories: Response to Perturbation / Steve Hansen, Lawrence E.M. Grierson, Michael A. Khan, and Digby Elliott ; Visual Occlusion ; Physically Changing the Target ; Visual Illusions ; Changing the Visual Context ; Deceiving the Control Processes ; Online Perturbations ; Manipulating Certainty of the Visual Environment ; Future Directions -- Chapter 8. Visual Field Asymmetries in the Control of Target-Directed Movements / Michael A. Khan and Gordon Binsted ; Peripheral Vision Versus Central Vision ; Upper Visual Field Versus Lower Visual Field ; Conclusions and Future Directions -- Part II. Sensory and Neural Systems for Vision and Action ---

Chapter 9. Prediction in Ocular Pursuit / Simon J. Bennett and Graham R. Barnes ; Gaze-Orienting Eye Movements ; Prediction in Ocular Pursuit ; Anticipatory Smooth Pursuit Onset ; Anticipatory Smooth Pursuit During Transient Occlusion ; Predictive Smooth Pursuit During Transient Occlusion ; Coordination Between Smooth Pursuit and Saccades ; Model of Ocular Pursuit ; Neural Pathways for Ocular Pursuit ; Neural Pathways for Ocular Pursuit During Transient Occlusion ; Pursuit Against a Background: Suppression of the Optokinetic Reflex ; Oculomanual Pursuit ; Summary and Future Directions -- Chapter 10. Oculomotor Contributions to Reaching: Close Is Good Enough / Gordon Binsted, Kyle Brownell, Tyler Rolheiser, and Matthew Heath ; Common Anatomies, Divergent Functions ; Eye-Hand Coupling Behavior ; Frames of Reference Hypothesis ; Common Command Hypothesis ; Afferent Information Hypothesis ; Strategy Hypothesis ; Conclusions: Close Is Good Enough ; Future Directions -- Chapter 11. Eye-Hand Coordination in Goal-Directed Action: Normal and Pathological Functioning / Werner F. Helsen, Peter Feys, Elke Heremans, and Ann Lavrysen ; Retinal Versus Extraretinal Information ; Visuomotor Control in Normal Functioning ; Summary of Visuomotor Control in Normal Functioning ; Visuomotor Control in Cerebellar Pathology ; Summary of Visuomotor Control in Cerebellar Pathology ; Conclusions and Future Directions -- Chapter 12. Lateralization of Goal-Directed Movement / Robert L. Sainburg ; Neural Lateralization ; Motor Lateralization ; Biological Correlates of Handedness ; Neurobehavioral Processes Lateralized in Handedness ; Conclusions ; Future Directions -- Chapter 13. Visual Illusions and Action / David A. Westwood ; Historical Context: Perception and Action ; Visual Illusions as a Tool for Studying Perception and Action in the Intact Brain ; Illusions and Action: Emerging Them --

Chapter 14. Two Visual Streams: Neuropsychological Evidence / David P. Carey ; Two Visual Pathways in the Cerebral Cortex ; Early Arguments Against the Milner and Goodale Account ; Double Dissociations in Perception and Action ; Later Controversies: Diagnosing Optic Ataxia ; Summary and Future Directions -- Part III. Learning, Development, and Application -- Chapter 15. Visual Information in the Acquisition of Goal-Directed Action / Luc Tremblay ; Background ; Utilization of Multisensory Information ; Attention and Performance ; Individual Differences in Utilization of Sensory Information ; Modulating the Utilization of Sensory Information Does Not Require Physical Practice ; Utilization of Sensory Information as a Function of Practice ; Conclusions and Future Directions -- Chapter 16. Early Development of the Use of Visual Information for Action and Perception / Margot van Wermeskerken, John van der Kamp, and Geert J.P. Savelsbergh ; Ecological Approach to Perception ; Two Visual Systems ; Development of the Use of Visual Information for Action and Perception in Infancy ; Conclusions and Future Directions -- Chapter 17. Motor Learning Through Observation / Dana Maslovat, Spencer Hayes, Robert R. Horn, and Nicola J. Hodges ; Cognitive Mediated Learning ; Visuomotor Coupling and Direct Learning ; Visual Perception Perspective ; Task Characteristics ; Conclusions and Future Directions -- Chapter 18. Optimizing Performance Through Work Space Design / James L. Lyons ; A Little History ; Human-Machine System ; Newer Issues and Future Direct