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0 (hodnocen0 x )

EB

ONLINE

Oxford : Oxford University Press, USA, [2014]

1 online resource (259 pages) : illustrations

ISBN 9780199377497 (electronic bk.)

ISBN 9780199738649 (hardback)

aOxford studies in international history

Print version: Michaels, Paula A. Lamaze : an international history. Oxford : Oxford University Press, USA, [2014] xv, 240 pages Oxford studies in international history ISBN 9780199738649

Includes bibliographical references and index

Machine generated contents note: -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Medicalized Childbirth and Natural Childbirth -- 3. The Soviet Method, 1936-51 -- 4. "Science Knows No Borders": Psychoprophylaxis in France, 1951-56 -- 5. "Passionate Controversies": Conflict and Change in Psychoprophylaxis across Europe in the 1950s -- 6. Lamaze Goes Global, 1957-67 -- 7. American Gains and Global Decline, 1968-80 -- 8. Epilogue: Revolution or Cooptation?.

Heated and sometimes ideologically inflected debates surrounded the Lamaze method as it moved from East to West amid the Cold War. Physicians in France sympathetic to the communist cause helped to export it across the Iron Curtain, but politics alone fails to explain why French women embraced this approach. Arriving on American shores around 1960, the Lamaze method took on new meanings. Initially it offered a path to a safer and more satisfying birth experience, but overtly political considerations came to the fore once again as feminists appropriated it as a way to resist the patriarchal authority of male obstetricians. Drawing on a wealth of archival evidence, Michaels pieces together this complex and fascinating story at the crossroads of the history of politics, medicine, and women. The story of Lamaze illuminates the many contentious issues that swirl around birthing practices in America and Europe.-.

"The Lamaze method is virtually synonymous with natural childbirth in America. In the 1970s, taking Lamaze classes was a common rite of passage to parenthood. The conscious relaxation and patterned breathing techniques touted as a natural and empowering path to the alleviation of pain in childbirth resonated with the feminist and countercultural values of the era. In Lamaze, historian Paula Michaels tells the surprising story of the Lamaze method from its origins in the Soviet Union in the 1940s, to its popularization in France in the 1950s, and then to its heyday in the 1960s and 1970s in the US. Michaels shows how, for different reasons, in disparate national contexts, this technique for managing the pain of childbirth without resort to drugs found a following. The Soviet government embraced this method as a panacea to childbirth pain in the face of the material and fiscal shortages that followed World War II.-.

001771549

full

(Au-PeEL)EBL1611788

(CaONFJC)MIL573905

(CaPaEBR)ebr10837077

(MiAaPQ)EBC1611788

(OCoLC)870757258