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EB

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Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2016

1 online resource (351 pages)

ISBN 9783319238470 (electronic bk.)

ISBN 9783319238463

Public Health Ethics Analysis Ser. ; v.3

Print version: H. Barrett, Drue Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2016 ISBN 9783319238463

3.5 Case 1: Priority Setting and Crisis of Public Hospitals in Colombia.

1.6.1 An Approach to Ethical Analysis and Justification in Context -- References -- Chapter 2: Essential Cases in the Development of Public Health Ethics -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Case Study: Jacobson v. Massachusetts -- 2.2.1 Background -- 2.2.2 Case Description -- 2.2.3 Discussion -- 2.3 Case Study: U.S. Public Health Service Research on Sexually Transmitted Disease: Alabama and Guatemala -- 2.3.1 Background -- 2.3.2 Case Description -- 2.3.3 Discussion -- 2.4 Case Study: The New York City A1C Registry -- 2.4.1 Background -- 2.4.2 Case Description -- 2.4.3 Discussion -- 2.5 Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Section II: Topics in Public Health Ethics -- Chapter 3: Resource Allocation and Priority Setting -- 3.1 Resource Allocation in Public Health -- 3.2 Collective Lessons from the Cases -- 3.3 Specific Ethical Issues in Resource Allocation -- 3.4 Decision-Making Process -- References ---

3.5 Case 1: Priority Setting and Crisis of Public Hospitals in Colombia.

Intro -- Disclaimer -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Section I: Introduction to Public Health Ethics -- Chapter 1: Public Health Ethics: Global Cases, Practice, and Context -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Public Health -- 1.2.1 Core Values -- 1.2.2 Health Equity, Social Justice, and Social Determinants of Health -- 1.3 Ethics -- 1.3.1 Scientific Facts and Ethical Values -- 1.3.2 Ethics and Morality -- 1.3.3 Ethical Principles -- 1.3.4 Ethical Theories -- 1.3.5 Law Versus Ethics -- 1.4 Public Health Ethics -- 1.4.1 Research Ethics, Clinical Ethics, and Bioethics: Principlism and the Four Principles -- 1.4.2 Contrast between Clinical Ethics and Public Health Ethics -- 1.4.3 Individual Versus Relational Autonomy -- 1.4.4 Personal Autonomy as a Presumptive Value of Liberal Democracy -- 1.5 Ethical Frameworks -- 1.6 A Three-Step Approach to Public Health Decision Making ---

3.5.1 Background -- 3.5.2 Case Description -- 3.5.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.6 Case 2: Intersection of Public Health and Mental Health: Meeting Family Needs -- 3.6.1 Background -- 3.6.2 Case Description -- 3.6.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.7 Case 3: Public-Private Partnerships: Role of Corporate Sponsorship in Public Health -- 3.7.1 Background -- 3.7.2 Case Description -- 3.7.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.8 Case 4: Black-White Infant Mortality: Disparities, Priorities, and Social Justice -- 3.8.1 Background -- 3.8.2 Case Description -- 3.8.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.9 Case 5: Priority Setting in Health Care: Ethical Issues -- 3.9.1 Background -- 3.9.2 Case Description -- 3.9.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.10 Case 6: Critical Care Triage in Pandemics -- 3.10.1 Background -- 3.10.2 Case Description -- 3.10.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 4: Disease Prevention and Control -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Mandatory Treatment and Vaccination -- 4.3 Disease Screening and Surveillance -- 4.4 Stigma -- 4.5 Access to Care -- 4.6 Health Promotion Incentives -- 4.7 Emergency Response -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- 4.9 Case 1: Mandatory Vaccination in Measles Outbreaks -- 4.9.1 Background -- 4.9.2 Case Description -- 4.9.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.10 Case 2: Public Health Approaches to Preventing Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission -- 4.10.1 Background -- 4.10.2 Case Description -- 4.10.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.11 Case 3: Newborn Bloodspot Screening: Personal Choice or Public Health Necessity? Storage and Ownership of Newborn Bloodspots -- 4.11.1 Background -- 4.11.2 Case Description -- 4.11.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.12 Case 4: Decoding Public Health Ethics and Inequity in India: A Conditional Cash Incentive Scheme-Janani Suraksha Yojana.

6.1 Environment and Workplace: Key Venues for Public Health -- 6.2 Population Benefits, Individual Rights, and Ethically Acceptable Risk -- 6.3 Systems and Power: The Ethical Importance of Ecological and Social Context -- References -- 6.4 Case 1: Assessing Mining’s Impact on Health Equity in Mongolia -- 6.4.1 Background -- 6.4.2 Case Description -- 6.4.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 6.5 Case 2: Exceptions to National MRSA Prevention Policy for a Medical Resident with Untreatable MRSA Colonization -- 6.5.1 Background -- 6.5.2 Case Description -- 6.5.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 6.6 Case 3: Safe Water Standards and Monitoring of a Well Construction Program -- 6.6.1 Background -- 6.6.2 Case Description -- 6.6.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 6.7 Case 4: Implementation of Global Public Health Programs and Threats to Personal Safety -- 6.7.1 Background -- 6.7.2 Case Description -- 6.7.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 7: Vulnerability and Marginalized Populations -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Different Approaches to the Concept of Vulnerability -- 7.3 Concerns Surrounding Approach (V2): Universal Condition -- 7.4 Concerns Surrounding Approach (V3): Specific Attributes, Contexts, or Groups -- 7.5 Concerns Surrounding Approach (V4): Overarching Concepts -- 7.6 Simplifying the Concept of Vulnerability (V5): The Moral-Marker Approach -- References -- 7.7 Case 1: Reducing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in a Culturally Diverse Society: The New Zealand Cot Death Study and National Cot Death Prevention Programme -- 7.7.1 Background -- 7.7.2 Case Description -- 7.7.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 7.8 Case 2: Medical Tourism and Surrogate Pregnancy: A Case of Ethical Incoherence -- 7.8.1 Background -- 7.8.2 Case Description -- 7.8.3 Discussion Questions -- References.

8.10 Case 6: Perilous Path to Middle East Peace: The Sanctions Dilemma.

3.5.1 Background -- 3.5.2 Case Description -- 3.5.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.6 Case 2: Intersection of Public Health and Mental Health: Meeting Family Needs -- 3.6.1 Background -- 3.6.2 Case Description -- 3.6.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.7 Case 3: Public-Private Partnerships: Role of Corporate Sponsorship in Public Health -- 3.7.1 Background -- 3.7.2 Case Description -- 3.7.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.8 Case 4: Black-White Infant Mortality: Disparities, Priorities, and Social Justice -- 3.8.1 Background -- 3.8.2 Case Description -- 3.8.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.9 Case 5: Priority Setting in Health Care: Ethical Issues -- 3.9.1 Background -- 3.9.2 Case Description -- 3.9.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.10 Case 6: Critical Care Triage in Pandemics -- 3.10.1 Background -- 3.10.2 Case Description -- 3.10.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 4: Disease Prevention and Control -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Mandatory Treatment and Vaccination -- 4.3 Disease Screening and Surveillance -- 4.4 Stigma -- 4.5 Access to Care -- 4.6 Health Promotion Incentives -- 4.7 Emergency Response -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- 4.9 Case 1: Mandatory Vaccination in Measles Outbreaks -- 4.9.1 Background -- 4.9.2 Case Description -- 4.9.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.10 Case 2: Public Health Approaches to Preventing Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission -- 4.10.1 Background -- 4.10.2 Case Description -- 4.10.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.11 Case 3: Newborn Bloodspot Screening: Personal Choice or Public Health Necessity? Storage and Ownership of Newborn Bloodspots -- 4.11.1 Background -- 4.11.2 Case Description -- 4.11.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.12 Case 4: Decoding Public Health Ethics and Inequity in India: A Conditional Cash Incentive Scheme-Janani Suraksha Yojana.

4.12.1 Background -- 4.12.2 Case Description -- 4.12.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.13 Case 5: HIV Criminalization and STD Prevention and Control -- 4.13.1 Background -- 4.13.2 Case Description -- 4.13.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.14 Case 6: Ethics of Administering Anthrax Vaccine to Children -- 4.14.1 Background -- 4.14.2 Case Description -- 4.14.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.15 Case 7: Non-adherence to Treatment in Patients with Tuberculosis: A Challenge for Minimalist Ethics -- 4.15.1 Background -- 4.15.2 Case Description -- 4.15.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.16 Case 8: Mass Evacuation -- 4.16.1 Background -- 4.16.2 Case Description -- 4.16.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 5: Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Individuals -- 5.3 Formal and Informal Health Workers -- 5.4 Governments (At Different Levels) -- 5.5 Corporate Entities -- 5.6 Case Studies -- References -- 5.7 Case 1: Municipal Action on Food and Beverage Marketing to Youth -- 5.7.1 Background -- 5.7.2 Case Description -- 5.7.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 5.8 Case 2: Obesity Prevention in Children: Media Campaigns, Stigma, and Ethics -- 5.8.1 Background -- 5.8.2 Case Description -- 5.8.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 5.9 Case 3: Obesity Stigma in Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups -- 5.9.1 Background -- 5.9.2 Case Description -- 5.9.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 5.10 Case 4: Water Fluoridation: The Example of Greece -- 5.10.1 Background -- 5.10.2 Case Description -- 5.10.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 5.11 Case 5: The Prohibition of Smoking in Public Places in Bulgaria -- 5.11.1 Background -- 5.11.2 Case Description -- 5.11.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 6: Environmental and Occupational Public Health.

6.1 Environment and Workplace: Key Venues for Public Health -- 6.2 Population Benefits, Individual Rights, and Ethically Acceptable Risk -- 6.3 Systems and Power: The Ethical Importance of Ecological and Social Context -- References -- 6.4 Case 1: Assessing Mining’s Impact on Health Equity in Mongolia -- 6.4.1 Background -- 6.4.2 Case Description -- 6.4.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 6.5 Case 2: Exceptions to National MRSA Prevention Policy for a Medical Resident with Untreatable MRSA Colonization -- 6.5.1 Background -- 6.5.2 Case Description -- 6.5.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 6.6 Case 3: Safe Water Standards and Monitoring of a Well Construction Program -- 6.6.1 Background -- 6.6.2 Case Description -- 6.6.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 6.7 Case 4: Implementation of Global Public Health Programs and Threats to Personal Safety -- 6.7.1 Background -- 6.7.2 Case Description -- 6.7.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 7: Vulnerability and Marginalized Populations -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Different Approaches to the Concept of Vulnerability -- 7.3 Concerns Surrounding Approach (V2): Universal Condition -- 7.4 Concerns Surrounding Approach (V3): Specific Attributes, Contexts, or Groups -- 7.5 Concerns Surrounding Approach (V4): Overarching Concepts -- 7.6 Simplifying the Concept of Vulnerability (V5): The Moral-Marker Approach -- References -- 7.7 Case 1: Reducing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in a Culturally Diverse Society: The New Zealand Cot Death Study and National Cot Death Prevention Programme -- 7.7.1 Background -- 7.7.2 Case Description -- 7.7.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 7.8 Case 2: Medical Tourism and Surrogate Pregnancy: A Case of Ethical Incoherence -- 7.8.1 Background -- 7.8.2 Case Description -- 7.8.3 Discussion Questions -- References.

7.9 Case 3: Compulsory Treatment for Injection Drug Use after Incarceration -- 7.9.1 Background -- 7.9.2 Case Description -- 7.9.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 7.10 Case 4: Unanticipated Vulnerability: Marginalizing the Least Visible in Pandemic Planning -- 7.10.1 Background -- 7.10.2 Case Description -- 7.10.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 7.11 Case 5: Can Asylum Seeking Be Managed Ethically? -- 7.11.1 Background -- 7.11.2 Case Description -- 7.11.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 7.12 Case 6: Tuberculosis Screening, Testing, and Treatment among Asylum Seekers -- 7.12.1 Background -- 7.12.2 Case Description -- 7.12.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 8: International Collaboration for Global Public Health -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The Rise of Globalization and Global Health -- 8.2.1 Collective Health -- 8.2.2 Coordination -- 8.2.3 Accountability -- 8.3 Ethics Frameworks for Global Health -- 8.3.1 Principles and Benchmarks -- 8.3.2 Human Rights -- 8.3.3 Social Determinants of Health -- 8.4 Summary -- References -- 8.5 Case 1: The Ethics of HIV Testing Policies -- 8.5.1 Background -- 8.5.2 Case Description -- 8.5.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 8.6 Case 2: Just Allocation of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Drugs in Sub-Saharan Africa -- 8.6.1 Background -- 8.6.2 Case Description -- 8.6.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 8.7 Case 3: Drug Trials in Developing Countries -- 8.7.1 Background -- 8.7.2 Case Description -- 8.7.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 8.8 Case 4: Ethical Issues in Responding to International Medication Stock-Outs -- 8.8.1 Background -- 8.8.2 Case Description -- 8.8.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 8.9 Case 5: Transmitting Cholera to Haiti -- 8.9.1 Background -- 8.9.2 Case Description -- 8.9.3 Discussion Questions -- References.

8.10 Case 6: Perilous Path to Middle East Peace: The Sanctions Dilemma.

001895305

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(Au-PeEL)EBL6422908

(MiAaPQ)EBC6422908

(OCoLC)1231610971