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Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, 2021

1 online resource (111 pages)

ISBN 9789811651380 (electronic bk.)

ISBN 9789811651373

SpringerBriefs in Economics Ser.

Print version: Hoda, Takaaki Local Tax Benefits at a Distance Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2021 ISBN 9789811651373

3.1.2 Toward Improving Management Capability Indices of Local SMEs.

2.1.4 "Gifts" in Hometown Tax Donation: A Core Driver of Regional Revitalization (The Focus of This Book) -- 2.2 Paradigm Shift in Municipal Administration: From "Administration" to "Management" -- 2.2.1 A Framework Where Funds Are Secured Through Excellent Marketing -- 2.2.2 Difficulty in Marketing, Specific to Municipalities -- 2.2.3 Future Investment-Uncharted Land for Municipalities -- 2.2.4 Who Are Municipalities’ Customers in Present Times? -- 2.3 Institutional Issues Involved in Hometown Tax Donation: Total and Partial Optimization -- 2.4 Various Discussions Regarding Hometown Tax Donations -- Reference -- 3 Effects of Fostering Local Businesses and Measures for Enhancing Business Capabilities: -Based on Case Studies on Hometown Tax Donation Gift Providers -- 3.1 Conventional SME Policies Centered on Subsidies and Grants -- 3.1.1 Current State of Local SME Policies ---

3.1.2 Toward Improving Management Capability Indices of Local SMEs.

Intro -- Acknowledgment -- Introduction -- Contents -- About the Authors -- 1 Time for Regional Areas to Incorporate Management Perspectives in Pursuit of a Sustainable Society -- 1.1 Shifting from Regional "Administration" to "Management" -- 1.2 Why is Regional Revitalization Difficult? -- 1.3 High-Risk Funds Previously Limited in Regions -- 1.4 The Emergence of New Alternative Financing Methods (Social Finance) -- Reference -- 2 Overview of Hometown Tax Donation and the Challenge It Poses to Municipal Administration-Paradigm Shift in Municipal Administration: Incorporating Management Perspectives -- 2.1 Overview of Hometown Tax Donation -- 2.1.1 Backdrop and History Behind the Creation of Hometown Tax Donation -- 2.1.2 Virtual Transfer of a Portion of Tax Between Regions -- 2.1.3 Dispute Between Rural Areas Receiving Benefits and Urban Areas Facing Revenue Outflow ---

3.4.1 Operational Support Impacts SMEs -- 3.4.2 How to View Sixth Industrialization -- 3.4.3 Promoting Launch of Local Companies or New Businesses by Creating a Market (Demand) in Advance -- 3.5 Challenges in Fostering Local Businesses -- References -- 4 With a View Toward Initiating Regional Entrepreneurship-Based on Data Analysis and Survey Research of Hometown Tax Donation Gift Providers -- 4.1 The Need to Grasp the Current State of Hometown Tax Donation Gift Providers -- 4.2 Method of Survey Research on Gift Providers’ Attributes and Improvement in Their Management Capabilities -- 4.3 Attributes of Gift Providers -- 4.3.1 Size of Gift Providers -- 4.3.2 Breakdown of Gift Providers’ Revenues -- 4.3.3 Gift Revenue by Amount and by Ratio to Total Revenues -- 4.3.4 Summary of Attributes of Gift Providers ---

5.3.2 Regional Financial Institutions’ Perception of Hometown Tax Donation -- 5.3.3 Perception of Hometown Tax Donation’s Impact on Local Businesses and Economies -- 5.3.4 Stance and Current State of Lending to Gift Providers -- 5.4 Political Implications from This Analysis -- References -- 6 Regarding Measures by Rural Areas to Promote Migration and Settlement and Increase Associating Populations-Implications from Various Measures Triggered by Hometown Tax Donation -- 6.1 Sharing of People is Important Amid National Depopulation -- 6.2 Creating Associating and Interacting Populations Through Hometown Tax Donation -- 6.2.1 Encouraging Experience-Oriented Visits -- 6.2.2 Rural Areas Actively Approaching Donors -- 6.2.3 Creating Opportunities for Citizens to Participate in Machizukuri: Strengthening Local Kizuna ---

7.2 Distinction in Features and Usage of CF and Hometown Tax Donation -- 7.2.1 Difference in Restrictions of Project Owners and Tax Benefits of Funders -- 7.2.2 Effects on Project Owners -- 7.3 Civic Crowdfunding -- 7.4 Recent Trends in Japanese CCF Using Hometown Tax Donation -- 7.4.1 Overview of Japanese CCF -- 7.4.2 The Current Status of Japanese CCF -- 7.4.3 Using Japanese CCF for Disaster Relief -- 7.5 Collaboration with Private Companies Using Japanese CCF -- 7.5.1 Projects that Succeeded by Creating a Consortium -- 7.5.2 A Framework Where Local Issue Awareness and Active Individuals and Companies Back Up Municipalities -- 7.6 Effects of Japanese CCF on Machizukuri -- 7.7 Potential Issues of Japanese CCF -- 7.7.1 Possibility that Unappealing Projects Have Higher Local Demands -- 7.7.2 Regional Issues Versus Social Issues ---

3.2 Structural Characteristics of Hometown Tax Donation-From the Perspective of SME Support -- 3.2.1 Three Structural Characteristics -- 3.2.2 Difference Between Subsidy Policies and Hometown Tax Donation Gifts -- 3.2.3 Runup (Fostering) Market: Promoting Launch of Companies and New Businesses -- 3.2.4 Collaborative Efforts Between Public and Private Sectors -- 3.2.5 Implications for SME Policies -- 3.3 Case Studies on Businesses that Enhanced Their Management Capabilities Through Providing Gifts -- 3.3.1 Case Studies on Upgraded Product Visual -- 3.3.2 Changes in Distribution Channels and Business Styles -- 3.3.3 Case Studies of New Product Development, Entry into New Businesses, and Launch of Startups -- 3.3.4 Impact on Employment of Persons with Disabilities -- 3.4 Key to Launching Local Companies or New Businesses Through Public-Private Partnerships ---

6.4 Demographic Analysis of Kamishihoro Town, Hokkaido Prefecture -- 6.4.1 Analysis Method -- 6.4.2 Trend in Population Change of Kamishihoro Town, Hokkaido Prefecture -- 6.4.3 Trend in Number of People Moving to Kamishihoro Town, Hokkaido Prefecture -- 6.4.4 Analysis of Number of People Moving from Kamishihoro Town, Hokkaido Prefecture -- 6.4.5 Summary of Analysis on Kamishihoro Town, Hokkaido Prefecture -- 6.5 Implications for Measures by Rural Areas to Promote Migration and Settlement or Increase Associating Populations -- References -- 7 The Role of Social Finance in Resolving Regional Issues-Recent Trends in Japanese Civic Crowdfunding -- 7.1 From Municipality-Initiated to Civic Engagement -- 7.1.1 Regional Issues that Cannot Be Dealt with as Desired -- 7.1.2 Democratization in Securing Budgets Within a Local Government ---

3.4.1 Operational Support Impacts SMEs -- 3.4.2 How to View Sixth Industrialization -- 3.4.3 Promoting Launch of Local Companies or New Businesses by Creating a Market (Demand) in Advance -- 3.5 Challenges in Fostering Local Businesses -- References -- 4 With a View Toward Initiating Regional Entrepreneurship-Based on Data Analysis and Survey Research of Hometown Tax Donation Gift Providers -- 4.1 The Need to Grasp the Current State of Hometown Tax Donation Gift Providers -- 4.2 Method of Survey Research on Gift Providers’ Attributes and Improvement in Their Management Capabilities -- 4.3 Attributes of Gift Providers -- 4.3.1 Size of Gift Providers -- 4.3.2 Breakdown of Gift Providers’ Revenues -- 4.3.3 Gift Revenue by Amount and by Ratio to Total Revenues -- 4.3.4 Summary of Attributes of Gift Providers ---

4.4 Survey Results Regarding Enhancing Management Capabilities of Gift Providers -- 4.4.1 Changes in Gift Providers -- 4.4.2 Impact on Regional Investment and Lending.

5.3.2 Regional Financial Institutions’ Perception of Hometown Tax Donation -- 5.3.3 Perception of Hometown Tax Donation’s Impact on Local Businesses and Economies -- 5.3.4 Stance and Current State of Lending to Gift Providers -- 5.4 Political Implications from This Analysis -- References -- 6 Regarding Measures by Rural Areas to Promote Migration and Settlement and Increase Associating Populations-Implications from Various Measures Triggered by Hometown Tax Donation -- 6.1 Sharing of People is Important Amid National Depopulation -- 6.2 Creating Associating and Interacting Populations Through Hometown Tax Donation -- 6.2.1 Encouraging Experience-Oriented Visits -- 6.2.2 Rural Areas Actively Approaching Donors -- 6.2.3 Creating Opportunities for Citizens to Participate in Machizukuri: Strengthening Local Kizuna ---

6.3 How to Perceive Enhancement of Migration and Settlement Measures -- 6.3.1 Successful Cases Are Few on a National Scale -- 6.3.2 Effects and Pros and Cons of Enhanced Parenting Support Measures.

7.2 Distinction in Features and Usage of CF and Hometown Tax Donation -- 7.2.1 Difference in Restrictions of Project Owners and Tax Benefits of Funders -- 7.2.2 Effects on Project Owners -- 7.3 Civic Crowdfunding -- 7.4 Recent Trends in Japanese CCF Using Hometown Tax Donation -- 7.4.1 Overview of Japanese CCF -- 7.4.2 The Current Status of Japanese CCF -- 7.4.3 Using Japanese CCF for Disaster Relief -- 7.5 Collaboration with Private Companies Using Japanese CCF -- 7.5.1 Projects that Succeeded by Creating a Consortium -- 7.5.2 A Framework Where Local Issue Awareness and Active Individuals and Companies Back Up Municipalities -- 7.6 Effects of Japanese CCF on Machizukuri -- 7.7 Potential Issues of Japanese CCF -- 7.7.1 Possibility that Unappealing Projects Have Higher Local Demands -- 7.7.2 Regional Issues Versus Social Issues ---

7.7.3 Pros and Cons of Municipal Involvement -- 7.8 Japanese CCF Implemented Through a Regular CF Platform -- 7.9 Summary: Toward Further Advancement of Japanese CCF -- References.

3.2 Structural Characteristics of Hometown Tax Donation-From the Perspective of SME Support -- 3.2.1 Three Structural Characteristics -- 3.2.2 Difference Between Subsidy Policies and Hometown Tax Donation Gifts -- 3.2.3 Runup (Fostering) Market: Promoting Launch of Companies and New Businesses -- 3.2.4 Collaborative Efforts Between Public and Private Sectors -- 3.2.5 Implications for SME Policies -- 3.3 Case Studies on Businesses that Enhanced Their Management Capabilities Through Providing Gifts -- 3.3.1 Case Studies on Upgraded Product Visual -- 3.3.2 Changes in Distribution Channels and Business Styles -- 3.3.3 Case Studies of New Product Development, Entry into New Businesses, and Launch of Startups -- 3.3.4 Impact on Employment of Persons with Disabilities -- 3.4 Key to Launching Local Companies or New Businesses Through Public-Private Partnerships ---

4.4.3 Effects from Matching Interests Between Municipalities and Businesses -- 4.5 Implications for and Challenges of Initiating Regional Entrepreneurship Based on Survey Research -- References -- 5 Prospects for Regional Financial Institutions to Enhance Their Roles Through Hometown Tax Donation-Current State of Lending by Regional Financial Institutions and of Intra-regional Industry-Government-Banking Collaboration -- 5.1 Prospects for Regional Development Through Industry-Government-Banking Collaboration -- 5.2 Cases of Industry-Government-Banking Collaboration Driven by Hometown Tax Donation Gifts -- 5.3 Survey Research Targeting Regional Financial Institutions Regarding Industry-Government-Banking Collaboration Triggered by Hometown Tax Donation -- 5.3.1 Overview of Research and Attributes of Respondents ---

6.4 Demographic Analysis of Kamishihoro Town, Hokkaido Prefecture -- 6.4.1 Analysis Method -- 6.4.2 Trend in Population Change of Kamishihoro Town, Hokkaido Prefecture -- 6.4.3 Trend in Number of People Moving to Kamishihoro Town, Hokkaido Prefecture -- 6.4.4 Analysis of Number of People Moving from Kamishihoro Town, Hokkaido Prefecture -- 6.4.5 Summary of Analysis on Kamishihoro Town, Hokkaido Prefecture -- 6.5 Implications for Measures by Rural Areas to Promote Migration and Settlement or Increase Associating Populations -- References -- 7 The Role of Social Finance in Resolving Regional Issues-Recent Trends in Japanese Civic Crowdfunding -- 7.1 From Municipality-Initiated to Civic Engagement -- 7.1.1 Regional Issues that Cannot Be Dealt with as Desired -- 7.1.2 Democratization in Securing Budgets Within a Local Government ---

8 Implications for Regional Development Drawn from the Hometown Tax Donation System-Aiming to Produce Regional Entrepreneurship.

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(Au-PeEL)EBL6720434

(MiAaPQ)EBC6720434

(OCoLC)1268258943