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Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, 2022

1 online resource (264 pages)

ISBN 9789811677113 (electronic bk.)

ISBN 9789811677106

Global Environmental Studies

Print version: Yamauchi, Taro The Sanitation Triangle Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2022 ISBN 9789811677106

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Global Sanitation as a Long-Term Challenge -- 1.2 The Sanitation Triangle: An Interdisciplinary Research Field -- 1.3 Organization of the Book -- 1.3.1 Part I -- 1.3.2 Part II -- 1.3.3 Part III -- References -- Part I: Socio-Culture -- Chapter 2: Socio-Cultural Aspects of Sanitation -- 2.1 The Studies on Sanitation by Humanities and Social Sciences -- 2.2 Socio-Cultural Matters with Materials and Health -- 2.3 Chapter Overview -- References -- Chapter 3: Ideas and Practices for Restoring the Humanity of Sanitation Workers in India -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 M. K. Gandhi and Scavengers -- 3.2.1 Gandhis Views on Sanitation -- 3.2.2 Untouchability and Scavengers -- 3.3 B. R. Ambedkar and the Dalit Movement -- 3.3.1 Ambedkars Perspective on Untouchability -- 3.3.2 The Struggle Against Untouchability and Improving the Situation of Sanitation Workers -- 3.3.3 The Difference Between Ambedkar and Gandhi -- 3.4 Movements After Independence: The Abolition of Manual Scavenging -- 3.4.1 The Discontinuance of the Customary Rights of Scavengers -- 3.4.2 Flush Toilet Installations -- 3.4.3 The Dalit-Led Movement and the Criminalization of Manual Scavenging -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Dissociation Between National Policy and Local Communities in Regard to Water Supply Management -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Drinking Water Conditions and Water Supply Management Policies in Senegal -- 4.3 Outline of Field Survey -- 4.3.1 Sites -- 4.3.2 Research Methods and Contents -- 4.4 Field Survey Results -- 4.4.1 Piped Water Supply and Water Quality Problem -- 4.4.2 Difficulty in Obtaining Water -- 4.4.3 Water Supply Management by ASUFOR -- 4.4.4 Self-Help Efforts for Water Supply Management -- 4.5 Summary and Conclusions -- References.

12.2.2 Case B: UDDT Introduction in Rural Malawi -- 12.2.3 Case C: UDDT Introduction in Rural Bangladesh -- 12.3 Results and Discussion -- 12.3.1 The Case of Rural Vietnam -- 12.3.1.1 Use of UDDTs -- 12.3.1.2 Use of Fecal Matter and Urine -- 12.3.2 The Case of Rural Malawi -- 12.3.2.1 Use of UDDTs -- 12.3.2.2 Use of Fecal Matter and Urine -- 12.3.3 The Case of Rural Bangladesh -- 12.3.3.1 The Use of UDDTs -- 12.3.3.2 Use of Fecal Matter and Urine -- 12.3.4 Comparison of Three Cases -- 12.3.4.1 Overall Use of UDDTs, Fecal Matter, and Urine in the Three Cases -- 12.3.4.2 Acceptability of UDDTs -- 12.3.4.3 Acceptability of Fecal Matter Use -- 12.3.4.4 Acceptability of Urine Use -- 12.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 13: Social Relationships and Material Flow in the Co-Creation of Sanitation Systems -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Background -- 13.2.1 Related Project -- 13.2.2 Overview of Research Field -- 13.3 First Phase: Identifying Sanitation Issue by Simplified and Partial Material Flow -- 13.3.1 Survey on Sanitation Condition in Catchment Area -- 13.3.1.1 Overview of Sanitation Condition -- 13.3.1.2 Interview Survey -- 13.3.2 Field Measurement and Mass Balance Analysis -- 13.3.2.1 Measurement in the Jondol Canal -- 13.3.2.2 Domestic Wastewater Measurement -- 13.3.2.3 Mass Balance Analysis Between Domestic Wastewater and Jondol Canal -- 13.3.2.4 Pollutant Load Balance -- 13.3.2.5 Contribution of Human Excrements -- 13.3.3 Identified Sanitation Issues -- 13.4 Second Phase: Composing Solution Framework by Material Flow and Social Relationship Network -- 13.4.1 Crude Picture of Sanitation-Related Material and Value Flow -- 13.4.2 Possibly Adaptable Material and Value Flow -- 13.4.2.1 Garbage Collection System -- 13.4.2.2 Water Vendors -- 13.4.2.3 Truck Transportation -- 13.4.2.4 Linkage to Agriculture -- 13.4.3 Feasibility Assessment.

7.4.2 Childrens Health, Nutritional Status, and Household WASH Knowledge -- 7.4.3 Hand Hygiene and HWWS -- 7.4.4 HWWS, WASH Knowledge and Awareness, and Fecal Hand Contamination by Gender and Grade -- 7.4.5 Childrens Handwashing Techniques -- 7.4.6 WASH Index -- 7.4.7 Limitations -- 7.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8: Social Allocation of the Health Risks in Sanitation -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Transfer of Fecal Matter from Urban Upstream Areas to Downstream Areas -- 8.2.1 Study Area -- 8.2.2 Transition of Fecal Pollution Along Nhue River -- 8.2.3 Allocation of Health Risk Along the Nhue River -- 8.3 Fecal Exposure in Livelihood of the Downstream -- 8.3.1 Study Area -- 8.3.2 Fecal Contamination in the Community -- 8.3.3 Fecal Exposure in the Community -- 8.3.4 Fecal Exposure Characterization Through Excreta Use for Agriculture -- 8.4 Allocation of the Responsibility of Sanitation Service and the Associated Societal Health Risks -- 8.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 9: Participatory Action Research for WASH by Children and Youth in Peri-Urban Communities -- 9.1 Health, Social Culture, and Participatory Action Research -- 9.1.1 Peri-Urban WASH -- 9.1.2 The Case of Lusaka, Zambia -- 9.1.3 Dziko Langa Club -- 9.2 Participatory Approaches: Photovoice and Arts-Informed Research -- 9.2.1 Data Collection -- 9.2.1.1 Photovoice (Youth) -- 9.2.1.2 Arts-Informed Research (Children) -- 9.2.1.3 Contextualization and Codifying -- 9.2.2 Photovoice and Art Results -- 9.2.2.1 Peri-Urban Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene -- 9.2.2.2 Peri-Urban WASH Confounders -- 9.2.3 A Summary of Peri-Urban WASH -- 9.2.4 Sanitation Exhibition -- 9.2.5 Dziko Langa Post-Exhibit -- 9.3 An Early Trial of Self-Assessment of Health Risk in WASH -- 9.3.1 Motivation of Self-Assessment of Health Risk in WASH -- 9.3.2 Outline of the Self-Assessment Workshop.

Chapter 5: Gender and Culture Matters: Considerations for Menstrual Hygiene Management -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Menstrual Hygiene Management as a Development Issue -- 5.2.1 Definitions of MHM -- 5.2.2 Formation of MHM as a Development Agenda and Its Relation with SDGs -- 5.2.3 Why MHM Is Important: Research Background -- 5.3 Cultural Issues: Menstruation Embedded in Socio-Cultural Context -- 5.4 A Case Study from Uganda -- 5.4.1 Purpose of the Case Study -- 5.4.2 Research Area -- 5.4.3 Research Methods -- 5.4.4 Code Language -- 5.4.5 Taboos Surrounding Menstruation -- 5.4.6 Imparting Knowledge About Menstruation -- 5.4.7 Absorbents for Menstrual Flow -- 5.4.8 Changing and Disposing of Menstrual Absorbents -- 5.5 Discussion and Recommendations -- References -- Part II: Health -- Chapter 6: Interactions Between Health and Socio-Culture in Sanitation -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Sanitation and Gender -- 6.3 Health and Socio-Culture -- 6.4 Tailored Sanitation Services and Behavioral Changes -- 6.5 Chapter Overview -- References -- Chapter 7: Influence of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) on Childrens Health in an Urban Slum in Indonesia -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Materials and Methods -- 7.2.1 Study Area and Participants -- 7.2.2 Anthropometric Measurements -- 7.2.3 Handwashing Technique Check -- 7.2.4 Fecal Hand Contamination -- 7.2.5 Questionnaires -- 7.2.6 WASH Index -- 7.2.7 Statistical Analysis -- 7.3 Results -- 7.3.1 Child, Caretaker, and Household Characteristics -- 7.3.2 Factors Contributing to Childrens Health and Nutritional Status -- 7.3.3 Handwashing Technique Check -- 7.3.4 Handwashing with Soap (HWWS) -- 7.3.5 Knowledge and Awareness of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) -- 7.3.6 Fecal Hand Contamination -- 7.4 Discussion -- 7.4.1 Factors Contributing to Childrens Health and Nutritional Status.

13.4.3.1 Feasibility of Collection and Transportation Capacity.

9.3.3 Learning and Implication from the Early Trial -- 9.4 Visualization -- 9.4.1 Communication in Participatory Action Research -- 9.4.2 What Emerged from the Introduction of Video into PAR -- 9.4.3 Digital Storytelling: Talking About the Image -- 9.4.4 What Visualization Can Bring to PAR -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Materials -- Chapter 10: Interactions Between Materials and Socio-Culture in Sanitation -- 10.1 Sanitation as a System and a Service Chain to Deal with Material -- 10.2 Toilet and Post-Toilet Sanitation -- 10.3 Human Waste Use and Socio-Culture -- 10.4 Stakeholders Involved in Sanitation -- 10.5 Chapter Overview -- References -- Chapter 11: Social Integration and Acceptance of Emerging Sanitation Infrastructure in Japan -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Development of an Emerging Sanitation Technology Through Three-Way University-Industry-Government Partnerships -- 11.2.1 The OD Process -- 11.2.2 Outline of the Dual DO Control System in the OD Process -- 11.2.3 History of Technological Development: From the Origin to the Full-Scale Demonstration -- 11.2.4 How Did the Three-Way Partnerships Among University-Industry-Government Overcome Technological Barriers for Innovation? -- 11.3 Social Integration and Acceptance Process of the Technology as an Infrastructure in Depopulating Cities in Japan -- 11.3.1 Social Integration of the Emerging Technology Contributing to Achieving SDGs in Konan City -- 11.3.2 Contribution of Three-Way Partnerships to the Horizontal Development of the Technology -- 11.3.3 Stakeholders Motivations for Joining Three-Way Partnerships -- 11.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 12: Acceptability of Urine-Diversion Dry Toilets and Resource Values of Excreta in Rural Societies -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Methodology -- 12.2.1 Case A: UDDT Introduction in Rural Vietnam.

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(Au-PeEL)EBL6898800

(MiAaPQ)EBC6898800

(OCoLC)1301450181