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0 (hodnocen0 x )

EB

ONLINE

4th ed.

Philadelphia : Wolters Kluwer Health, 2020

1 online resource (929 pages)

ISBN 9781975118921 (electronic bk.)

ISBN 9781975118914

Print version: Subramanian, Prem Walsh and Hoyt’s Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology: the Essentials Philadelphia : Wolters Kluwer Health,c2020 ISBN 9781975118914

Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Preface -- Contents -- Section I The Afferent Visual System -- 1 Examination of the Visual Sensory System -- History -- Clinical Office Examination -- Visual Acuity -- Contrast Sensitivity -- Stereoacuity -- Color Vision -- Visual Field Examination -- Pupillary Examination -- Brightness Comparison -- Photostress Recovery Test -- Cranial Nerves, External Examination, Anterior Segment Examination, and Exophthalmometry -- Fundus Examination -- Ancillary Testing -- Ocular Imaging -- Electrophysiologic Testing -- 2 Anatomy and Physiology of the Retina and Optic Nerve -- Anatomy and Physiology of the Retina -- Cell Types and Layers of the Retina -- Retinal Blood Vessels -- Rod and Cone Through Pathways: Functional Considerations -- Anatomy and Physiology of the Optic Nerve -- Intraocular Optic Nerve (Optic Nerve Head) -- Orbital Optic Nerve -- Intracanalicular (Intraosseous) Optic Nerve -- Intracranial Optic Nerve -- Topographic Anatomy of the Optic Nerve -- Topographic Diagnosis of Retinal Lesions -- Distinguishing Retinal Disease From an Optic Neuropathy by Clinical Examination -- Distinguishing Retinal Disease From an Optic Neuropathy by Visual Field -- Appearance of the Optic Disc in Retinal Disease -- Correlation Between Clinical Findings and Pathology -- 3 Neuroimaging in Neuro-Ophthalmology -- Decision Making Before Ordering Imaging -- Computed Tomography -- CT Orbits -- CT Head -- CT Neck -- CT Angiography -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Orbital Disorders -- Central Nervous System Lesions -- Vascular Disorders -- Catheter Angiography and Venography -- Other Imaging Modalities (Positron Emission Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Functional MRI) -- Functional MRI -- 4 Congenital Anomalies of the Optic Disc -- Anomalous Optic Disc Elevation (Pseudopapilledema).

7 Optic Neuritis -- Demyelinating Optic Neuritis -- Acute Idiopathic Demyelinating Optic Neuritis -- Chronic Demyelinating Optic Neuritis -- Asymptomatic (Subclinical) Optic Neuritis -- Optic Neuritis in Other Primary Demyelinating Diseases -- Myelinoclastic Diffuse Sclerosis (Encephalitis Periaxialis Diffusa, Schilder Disease) -- Encephalitis Periaxialis Concentrica (Concentric Sclerosis of Balo) -- Causes of Optic Neuritis Other Than Primary Demyelination -- Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder -- Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein-Associated Optic Neuritis -- Infectious, Parainfectious, and Inflammatory Optic Neuritis -- Miscellaneous Causes of Optic Neuritis -- Optic Neuritis in Children -- Neuroretinitis -- Optic Perineuritis -- 8 Ischemic Optic Neuropathies -- Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AION) -- Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AAION) -- Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) -- Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy -- Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in Settings of Hemodynamic Compromise -- Radiation Optic Neuropathy -- Ischemic Optic Disc Edema With Minimal Dysfunction -- 9 Compressive and Infiltrative Optic Neuropathies -- Compressive Optic Neuropathies -- Compressive Optic Neuropathies With Optic Disc Swelling (Anterior Compressive Optic Neuropathies) -- Compressive Optic Neuropathies Without Optic Disc Swelling (Retrobulbar Compressive Optic Neuropathies) -- Visual Recovery Following Decompression -- Infiltrative Optic Neuropathies -- Tumors -- Inflammatory and Infectious Infiltrative Optic Neuropathies -- 10 Traumatic Optic Neuropathies -- Classification -- Epidemiology -- Clinical Assessment -- Pathology -- Pathogenesis -- Pharmacology -- Management -- 11 Toxic and Deficiency Optic Neuropathies -- Etiologic Criteria -- Nutritional Optic Neuropathies -- Toxic Optic Neuropathies.

Disorders of Motion Perception (Cerebral Akinetopsia) -- Balint Syndrome and Related Visuospatial Disorders -- Positive Visual Phenomena -- Visual Perseveration -- Visual Hallucinations -- Visual Distortions (Dysmetropsia) -- Visual Snow Syndrome -- Tests of Higher Visual Function -- Glossary of Cerebral Visual Deficits -- Section II The Pupil -- 15 Examination of the Pupils and Accommodation -- Assessment of Pupillary Size, Shape, and Function -- History -- Examination -- Pharmacologic Testing -- Assessment of Accommodation, Convergence, and the Near Response -- History -- Examination -- 16 Disorders of Pupillary Function and Accommodation -- Disorders of Pupillary Function -- Efferent Abnormalities: Anisocoria -- Afferent Abnormalities -- Light-Near Dissociation -- Disturbances During Seizures -- Disturbances in Coma -- Disturbances in Disorders of the Neuromuscular Junction -- Drug Effects -- Structural Defects of the Iris -- Disorders of Accommodation -- Accommodation Insufficiency and Paralysis -- Accommodation Spasm and Spasm of the Near Reflex -- Disorders of Lacrimation -- Generalized Disturbances of Autonomic Function -- Section III The Efferent System -- 17 Examination of Ocular Motility and Alignment -- History -- Diplopia -- Visual Confusion -- Blurred Vision -- Vestibular Symptoms: Vertigo, Oscillopsia, and Tilt -- Examination -- Fixation and Gaze-Holding Ability -- Range of Eye Movements -- Ocular Alignment -- Performance of Versions -- 18 Supranuclear and Internuclear Ocular Motor Disorders -- Ocular Motor Syndromes Caused by Lesions of the Medulla -- Wallenberg Syndrome (Lateral Medullary Infarction) -- Skew Deviation and the Ocular Tilt Reaction -- Syndrome of the Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery -- Syndrome of the Superior Cerebellar Artery -- Ocular Motor Syndromes Caused by Lesions of the Cerebellum.

Pseudopapilledema Associated With Optic Disc Drusen -- Anomalous Disc Elevation Without Drusen -- Optic Nerve Hypoplasia -- Clinical Features -- Associated Endocrinologic Deficiencies -- Associated Central Nervous System Malformations -- Systemic and Teratogenic Associations -- Segmental Optic Nerve Hypoplasia -- Pathogenesis -- Anomalous Optic Disc Excavation -- Morning Glory Disc Anomaly -- Optic Disc Coloboma -- Peripapillary Staphyloma -- Megalopapilla -- Optic Pit -- Papillorenal Syndrome -- Congenital Tilted Optic Disc Syndrome -- Optic Disc Dysplasia -- Congenital Optic Disc Pigmentation -- Aicardi Syndrome -- Doubling of the Optic Disc -- Optic Nerve Aplasia -- Myelinated (Medullated) Nerve Fibers -- 5 Topical Diagnosis of Acquired Optic Nerve Disorders -- Appearance of the Disc -- Optic Disc Swelling -- Infiltration of the Optic Disc -- Optic Atrophy -- Syndromes of Prechiasmal Optic Nerve Dysfunction -- Optociliary Shunts and the Syndrome of Chronic Optic Nerve Compression -- Distal Optic Nerve Syndrome -- Foster Kennedy Syndrome -- Bilateral Superior or Inferior (Altitudinal) Hemianopia -- Nasal Hemianopia -- 6 Papilledema -- Measurements of Intracranial Pressure -- Ophthalmoscopic Appearance of Papilledema -- Stages of Papilledema -- Other Signs of Papilledema -- Chronic Papilledema -- Postpapilledema Atrophy -- Unilateral or Asymmetric Papilledema -- Diagnosis of Papilledema -- Course -- Symptoms and Signs of Papilledema -- Nonvisual Manifestations -- Visual Manifestations -- Etiology of Papilledema -- Intracranial Masses -- Disorders of CSF Flow -- Syndromes of Elevated Venous Pressure -- Trauma -- Craniosynostoses -- Extracranial Lesions -- Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome -- Diagnosis of PTCS -- Etiology of PTCS -- Pathophysiology of PTCS Not Associated With Other Factors -- Complications -- Treatment -- Special Circumstances.

Clinical Characteristics of Nutritional and Toxic Optic Neuropathies -- Differential Diagnosis -- Specific Nutritional Optic Neuropathies -- Epidemic Nutritional Optic Neuropathy -- Isolated Nutritional Optic Neuropathy -- Specific Toxic Optic Neuropathies -- Primary Toxic Optic Neuropathy: Ethambutol -- Demyelinating Optic Neuropathy: Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Inhibitors -- Pseudotoxic Optic Neuropathy: Amiodarone -- 12 Hereditary Optic Neuropathies -- Monosymptomatic (Usually) Hereditary Optic Neuropathies -- Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy -- Dominant Optic Atrophy -- Other Isolated Hereditary Optic Neuropathies -- Hereditary Optic Atrophy With Other Neurologic or Systemic Signs -- Progressive Optic Atrophy With Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Insipidus, and Hearing Loss (Wolfram Syndrome, DIDMOAD) -- Complicated Hereditary Infantile Optic Atrophy (Behr Syndrome) -- Optic Neuropathy in Hereditary Degenerative or Developmental Diseases -- Hereditary Ataxias -- Hereditary Polyneuropathies -- Hereditary Optic Atrophy Associated With Diffuse White-Matter Disease -- 13 Topical Diagnosis of Optic Chiasmal and Postchiasmal Visual Pathway Damage -- Topical Diagnosis of Optic Chiasmal Damage -- Visual Field Defects -- Neuro-Ophthalmologic Signs and Symptoms Associated With Optic Chiasmal Damage -- Topical Diagnosis of Postchiasmal Visual Pathway Damage -- Topical Diagnosis of Optic Tract Damage -- Topical Diagnosis of Lateral Geniculate Body Damage -- Topical Diagnosis of Optic Radiation Damage -- Topical Diagnosis of Occipital Lobe and Striate Cortex Damage -- Treatment and Rehabilitation for Homonymous Hemianopia -- 14 Central Disorders of Visual Function -- Segregation of Visual Inputs -- Blindsight and Residual Vision -- Cerebral Achromatopsia -- Prosopagnosia and Related Disturbances of Object Recognition -- Acquired Alexia.

Location of Lesions and Their Manifestations.

Pseudopapilledema Associated With Optic Disc Drusen -- Anomalous Disc Elevation Without Drusen -- Optic Nerve Hypoplasia -- Clinical Features -- Associated Endocrinologic Deficiencies -- Associated Central Nervous System Malformations -- Systemic and Teratogenic Associations -- Segmental Optic Nerve Hypoplasia -- Pathogenesis -- Anomalous Optic Disc Excavation -- Morning Glory Disc Anomaly -- Optic Disc Coloboma -- Peripapillary Staphyloma -- Megalopapilla -- Optic Pit -- Papillorenal Syndrome -- Congenital Tilted Optic Disc Syndrome -- Optic Disc Dysplasia -- Congenital Optic Disc Pigmentation -- Aicardi Syndrome -- Doubling of the Optic Disc -- Optic Nerve Aplasia -- Myelinated (Medullated) Nerve Fibers -- 5 Topical Diagnosis of Acquired Optic Nerve Disorders -- Appearance of the Disc -- Optic Disc Swelling -- Infiltration of the Optic Disc -- Optic Atrophy -- Syndromes of Prechiasmal Optic Nerve Dysfunction -- Optociliary Shunts and the Syndrome of Chronic Optic Nerve Compression -- Distal Optic Nerve Syndrome -- Foster Kennedy Syndrome -- Bilateral Superior or Inferior (Altitudinal) Hemianopia -- Nasal Hemianopia -- 6 Papilledema -- Measurements of Intracranial Pressure -- Ophthalmoscopic Appearance of Papilledema -- Stages of Papilledema -- Other Signs of Papilledema -- Chronic Papilledema -- Postpapilledema Atrophy -- Unilateral or Asymmetric Papilledema -- Diagnosis of Papilledema -- Course -- Symptoms and Signs of Papilledema -- Nonvisual Manifestations -- Visual Manifestations -- Etiology of Papilledema -- Intracranial Masses -- Disorders of CSF Flow -- Syndromes of Elevated Venous Pressure -- Trauma -- Craniosynostoses -- Extracranial Lesions -- Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome -- Diagnosis of PTCS -- Etiology of PTCS -- Pathophysiology of PTCS Not Associated With Other Factors -- Complications -- Treatment -- Special Circumstances.

001905295

express

(Au-PeEL)EBL6743400

(MiAaPQ)EBC6743400

(OCoLC)1273978025