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BK

8th edition

Stuttgart ; New York ; Delhi ; Rio de Janero : Thieme, [2023]

xii, 414 stran : barevné ilustrace ; 19 cm

ISBN 978-3-13-242451-7 (brožováno)

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Pod názvem: 190 color plates

Obsahuje bibliografii a rejstřík

001941568

1 Introduction ...1 // 1.1 The Nervous System — An Overall View 2 // Development and Subdivision 2 // Functional Circuits ...2 // Position of the Nervous System in the Body ...4 // 1.2 Development and Structure of the Brain • 6 // Development of the Brain ...6 // Anatomy of the Brain ...8 // Evolution of the Brain ...14 // 2 Basic Elements of the Nervous System ...17 // 2.1 The Nerve Cell ...18 // Methods in Neuroanatomy ...20 // Ultrastructure of the // Nerve Cell ...22 // 2.2 The Synapse ...24 // Localization ...24 // Structure ...24 // Ultrastructure and Function ...24 // Types of Synapses ...26 // Neurotransmitters ...26 // Synaptic Transmission of Excitation in the Presynaptic Terminal ...28 // Axonal Transport ...28 // Transmitter Receptors ...30 // Synaptic Communication ...30 // 2.3 Neuronal Systems ...32 // Neuronal Circuits ...34 // 2.4 The Nerve Fiber ...36 // Ultrastructure of the Myelin Sheath ...36 // Development of the Myelin Sheath in the PNS ...38 // Development of Unmyelinated Nerve Fibers ...38 // Structure of the Myelin Sheath in the CNS ...38 // Peripheral Nerve ...40 // 2.5 Neuroglia ...42 // 2.6 Blood Vessels ...44 // 3 Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves ...47 // 3.1 Overview ...48 // 3.2 The Spinal Cord ...50 // Structure ...50 // Reflex Arcs ...50 // Gray Matter and Intrinsic // System ...52 // Cross Sections of the Spinal // Cord ...54 // Ascending Pathways ...56 // Descending Pathways ...58 // Visualization of Pathways ...58 // Blood Vessels of the Spinal Cord ...60 // Spinal Ganglion and Posterior Root ...62 // Spinal Meninges ...64 // Segmental Innervation ...66 // Spinal Cord Syndromes ...68 // 3.3 Peripheral Nerves ...70 // Nerve Plexuses ...70 // Cervical Plexus (C1-C4) ...72 // Posterior Branches (C1-C8) ...72 // Brachial Plexus (C5-T1) ...74 // Supraclavicular Part ...74 // Infraclavicular Part, Short Branches ...74 // Infraclavicular Part, Long Branches ...74 //

3.4 Nerves of the Trunk ...84 // Posterior Branches ...84 // Anterior Branches ...84 // 3.5 Lumbosacral Plexus ...86 // Lumbar Plexus ...86 // Sacral Plexus ...90 // 4 Brain Stem and Cranial Nerves ...99 // 4.1 Overview ...100 // Longitudinal Organization ...102 // Cranial Nerves ...102 // Base of the Skull ...104 // 4.2 Cranial Nerve Nuclei ...106 // 4.3 Medulla Oblongata ...108 // Cross Section at the Level of the Hypoglossal Nerve 108 // Cross Section at the Level of the Vagus Nerve 108 // 4.4 Pons ...110 // Cross Section at the Level of the Genu of the Facial Nerve ...110 // Cross Section at the Level of the Trigeminal Nerve 110 // 4.5 Cranial Nerves (V, VII-XII) ...112 // Hypoglossal Nerve ...112 // Accessory Nerve ...112 // Vagus Nerve ...114 // Glossopharyngeal Nerve ...118 // Vestibulocochlear Nerve ...120 // Facial Nerve ...122 // Trigeminal Nerve ...124 // 4.6 Parasympathetic Ganglia ...128 // Ciliary Ganglion ...128 // Pterygopalatine Ganglion ...128 // Otic Ganglion ...130 // Submandibular Ganglion ...130 // 4.7 Midbrain ...132 // Structure ...132 // Cross Section Through the Inferior Colliculi of the Midbrain 132 // Cross Section Through the Superior Colliculi of the Midbrain 134 // Cross Section Through the Pretectal Region of the Midbrain 134 // Red Nucleus and Substantia Nigra 136 // 4.8 Eye-Muscle Nerves (Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI) 138 // Abducens Nerve ...138 // Trochlear Nerve ...138 // Oculomotor Nerve ...138 // 4.9 Long Path ways ...140 // Corticospinal Tract and Corticonuclear Fibers ...140 // Medial Lemniscus ...140 // Medial Longitudinal // Fasciculus ...142 // Internuclear Connections of the Trigeminal Nuclei 142 // Central Tegmental Tract ...144 // Posterior Longitudinal Fasciculus 144 // 4.10 Reticular Formation ...146 // 4.11 Histochemistry of the Brain Stem ...148 // 5 Cerebellum ...151 // 5.1 Structure ...152 // Subdivision ...152 //

Cerebellar Peduncles and Nuclei ...154 // Cerebellar Cortex ...156 // Neuronal Circuits ...160 // 5.2 Functional Organization ...162 // Vestibulocerebellum, Spinocerebellum, Pontocerebellum: Afferent and Efferent Fiber Systems 162 // Results of Experimental Stimulation ...162 // 5.3 Pathways ...164 // Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle (Restiform Body) ...164 // Middle Cerebellar Peduncle (Brachium Pontis) ...166 // Superior Cerebellar Peduncle (Brachium Conjunctivum) ...166 // 6 Diencephalon ...169 // 5.1 Development of the Prosencephalon 170 // Telodiencephalic Boundary ...170 // 52 Structure ...172 // Subdivision ...172 // Frontal Section at the Level of the Optic Chasm 172 // Frontal Section Through the Tuber Cinereum ...174 // Frontal Section at the Level of the Mamillary Bodies 174 // 5.3 Epithalamus ...176 // Habenula ...176 // Pineal Gland ...176 // 5.4 Dorsal Thalamus ...178 // Thalamic Radiation ...178 // Specific Thalamic Nuclei ...178 // Nonspecific Thalamic Nuclei 180 // Anterior Nuclear Group ...182 // Medial Nuclear Group ...182 // Centromedian Nucleus ...182 // Lateral Nuclear Group ...184 // Ventral Nuclear Group ...184 // Lateral Geniculate Body ...186 // Medial Geniculate Body ...186 // Pulvinar ...186 // Frontal Section Through the Rostral Thalamus ...188 // Frontal Section Through the Caudal Thalamus ...190 // 6.5 Subthalamus ...192 // Subdivision ...192 // Responses to Stimulation of the Subthalamus 192 // 6.6 Hypothalamus ...194 // Poorly Myelinated Hypothalamus 194 // Richly Myelinated Hypothalamus 194 // Vascular Supply ...196 // Fiber Connections of the Poorly Myelinated Hypothalamus ...196 // Fiber Connections of the Richly Myelinated Hypothalamus ...196 // Functional Topography of the Hypothalamus ...198 // 6.7 Hypothalamus and Hypophysis 200 // Development and Subdivision of the Hypophysis ...200 // Infundibulum ...200 // Blood Vessels of the Hypophysis ...200 //

Neuroendocrine System ...202 // 7 Telencephalon ...207 // 7.1 Overview ...208 // Subdivision of the Hemisphere 208 // Rotation of the Hemisphere 208 // Evolution ...210 // Development of the Layers of the Cerebral Cortex 212 // Cerebral Lobes ...214 // 7.2 Sections Through the Telencephalon 216 // Frontal Sections ...216 // Horizontal Sections ...222 // 7.3 Paleocortex and Amygdaloid Body 226 // Paleocortex ...226 // Amygdaloid Body ...228 // Fiber Connections ...230 // 7.4 Archicortex ...232 // Subdivision and Functional Significance ...232 // Ammon’s Horn ...234 // Fiber Connections ...234 // Hippocampal Cortex ...236 // 7.5 Neostriatum ...238 // Afferent Pathways ...238 // Efferent Pathways ...238 // Functional Significance ...238 // 7.6 Insula ...240 // 7.7 Neocortex ...242 // Cortical Layers ...242 // Vertical Columns ...242 // Cell Types of the Neocortex ...244 // The Module Concept ...244 // Cortical Areas ...246 // Frontal Lobe ...: ...248 // Parietal Lobe ...252 // Temporal Lobe ...254 // Occipital Lobe ...256 // Fiber Tracts ...260 // Hemispheric Asymmetry ...264 // 7.8 Imaging Procedures ...266 // Contrast Radiography ...266 // Computed Tomography ...266 // Magnetic Resonance // Imaging ...268 // PET and SPECT ...268 // 8 Cerebrovascular and Ventricular Systems ...271 // 8.1 Cerebrovascular System ...272 // Arteries ...272 // Veins ...278 // 8.2 Cerebrospinal Fluid Spaces ...282 // Overview ...282 // Choroid Plexus ...284 // Ependyma ...286 // Circumventricular Organs ...288 // 8.3 Meninges ...290 // Dura Mater ...290 // Arachnoid Mater ...290 // Pia Mater ...290 // 9 Autonomic Nervous System ...293 // 9.1 Overview and Sympathetic // Trunk ...294 // Overview ...294 // Central Autonomic System ...294 // Peripheral Autonomic System ...296 // Adrenergic and Cholinergic Systems ...296 // Neuronal Circuit ...298 // 9.2 Sympathetic Trunk ...298 //

Cervical and Upper Thoracic Segments ...298 // Lower Thoracic and Abdominal Segments ...300 // Innervation of the Skin ...300 // 9.3 Autonomic Periphery ...302 // Efferent Fibers ...302 // Afferent Fibers ...302 // Intramural Plexus ...302 // Autonomic Neurons ...304 // 10 Functional Systems ...* ...307 // 10.1 Motor Systems ...308 // Corticospinal Tract ...308 // Extrapyramidal Motor System 310 // Functional Connections in the Extrapyramidal Motor System ...312 // Motor End Plate ...314 // Tendon Organ ...314 // Muscle Spindle ...316 // Common Terminal Motor Parhway ...318 // 10.2 Sensory Systems ...320 // Cutaneous Sensory Organs 320 // Pathway of the Epicritic Sensibility ...324 // Pathway of the Protopathic Sensibility ...326 // Gustatory Organ ...328 // Olfactory Organ ...332 // 10.3 Limbic System ...334 // Overview ...334 // Cingulate Gyrus ...336 // Septal Area ...336 // 11 The Eve ...339 // 11.1 Structure ...340 // Eyelids, Lacrimal Apparatus, and Orbital Cavity 340 // Muscles of the Eyeball ...342 // The Eyeball ...344 // Anterior Part of the Eye Cornea 346 // Vascular Supply ...348 // Fundus of the Eve ...348 // Retina ...350 // Photoreceptors, Morphology and Function 354 // 11.2 Visual Pathway and Ocular Reflexes 356 // Visual Pathway ...356 // Topographic Organization of the Visual Pathway 358 // Ocular Reflexes ...362 // 12 The Ear ...365 // 12.2. Structure ...366 // Overview ...366 // Outer Ear ...366 // Middle Ear ...368 // Inner Ear ...372 // 12.2 Auditory Pathway and Vestibular Pathways 382 // Auditory Pathway ...382 // Vestibular Pathways ...386 // Further Reading ...388 // Index ...397