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0 (hodnocen0 x )

BK

First edition

New Delhi ; London ; Panama : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2019

xv, 581 stran : ilustrace (převážně barevné), portréty ; 27 cm + 1 list (73 x 50 cm složeno na 25 x 20 cm)

ISBN 978-93-5270-266-4 (brožováno)

Terminologický slovník

Obsahuje bibliografie a rejstřík

001941828

Section 1: General Properties of Dental Materials // 1. Introduction to Dental Materials ...3 // Historical Background 3 // Ideal Requirements for Dental Materials 5 // Evaluation of Dental Materials 6 // International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Subcommittees and Working Groups 7 // Development Process of ISO Standards 7 // Other Dental Standard Organizations 7 // Safety of Restorative Materials 8 // 2. Structure of Matter and Properties of // Dental Materials ...9 // States of Matter 9 // Interatomic Bonding 9 // Thermal Energy 11 // Crystalline Structure 11 // Noncrystalline or Amorphous Structures 11 // Diffusion 12 // Viscosity 12 // Creep 14 // Color and Color Perception 14 // Thermal Conductivity 17 // Thermal Diffusivity 18 // Coefficients of Thermal Expansion 18 // Tarnish and Corrosion 19 // Mechanical Properties 21 // 3. Biocompatibility of Dental Materials ...34 // Biocompatibility Challenges to Oral and Maxillofacial Materials 34 // Factors Influencing Biocompatibility of a Material 35 // Adverse Effects due to Exposure of Dental // Materials 35 // Role of ADA in Biocompatibility Testing 37 // Measuring of Biocompatibility 37 // Types ofTests 38 // Types ofTest Programs for Biocompatibility Testing 41 // Correlation Between In Vitro, Animal and Usage Tests 42 // Biocompatibility Issues in Dentistry 43 // Clinical Tips for Using Dental Materials Safely and Effectively 47 // Guidelines to Minimize Chemical Exposure in the Dental Clinic 48 // Clinical Tips to Manage Aerosols in Dental Clinic 48 // Section 2: Auxiliary Dental Materials // 4. Gypsum Products ...53 // Gypsum 53 // Historical Background 53 // Uses 53 // Manufacture of Dental Stone and Plaster 54 // Methods of Calcination 54 // Types 55 // Synthetic Gypsum 57 // Ideal Requirements 57 // Properties 57 // Setting Reaction 59 // Setting Time 60 // Setting of Gypsum 61 //

Factors Influencing Setting Time 62 // Strength 63 // Dimensional Stability 64 // Surface Hardness and Abrasion Resistance 64 // Reproduction of Detail 64 // Setting Expansion 64 // Manipulation 66 // Infection Control 67 // Storage of Gypsum Products 68 // Care for the Cast 68 // Disposal ofthe Gypsum Products 68 // Special Gypsum Products 68 // 5. Dental Waxes ...72 // Historical Background 72 // Uses 72 // Composition 72 // General Properties 73 // Natural Waxes 74 // Pattern Wax 77 // Inlay Pattern Wax 77 // Impression Waxes 83 // 6. Dental Casting Investment ...85 // Requirement of Dental Casting Investment Material 85 // Composition 86 // Casting Shrinkage and its Compensation 86 // Setting Expansion of Investment Materials 87 // Uses of Investment Materials 87 // Gypsum-Bonded Investment Material 88 // Investment for Casting High-Melting Alloys 93 // Soldering Investment 97 // Investment ofTitanium Alloys 97 // 7. Die and Die Materials ...100 // Ideal Requirements of the Die Materials 100 // Gypsum 100 // Die Spacer 101 // Divestment (Die Stone-Investment Combination) 102 // Electroformed/Electroplated Dies 102 // Epoxy Resin Die Material 103 // Flexible Die Materials 103 // Silicophosphate Cement 104 // Amalgam 104 // Metal-Sprayed Dies 104 // 8. Finishing and Polishing Agents ...106 // Goals of Finishing and Polishing Procedure 106 // Rationale of Finishing and Polishing Procedure 106 // Instruments Used for Finishing and Polishing // Procedure 106 // Abrasion 107 // Abrasive 109 // Polishing 118 // Section 3: Impression Materials // 9. Introduction to Impression Materials ...129 // Historical Background 129 // Impression Trays 129 // Impression 130 // Ideal Requirements of Impression Materials 131 // 10. Elastic Impression Materials ...133 // Hydrocolloids 133 // Reversible Hydrocolloid-Agar 133 // Laminate Technique or Agar-Alginate Combination Technique 136 //

Irreversible Hydrocolloid or Alginate 137 // P Modified Alginates 142 // Comparison Between Hydrocolloids 142 // Disinfection of Alginate Impression 142 // Duplicating Materials 142 // 11. Elastomeric Impression Materials ...146 // Polysulfides 149 // Silicone Rubber Impression Material 151 // Polyether Rubber Impression Material 155 // Disinfection of Elastomeric Impression 157 // Recent Advances in Elastomers 157 // Impression Techniques 158 // 12. Rigid Impression Materials ...161 // Impression Plaster 161 // Impression Wax 161 // Impression Compound 161 // Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Impression Paste 164 // Section 4: Denture Base Materials // 13. Denture Polymers and // Polymerization ...173 // Vulcanite 173 // Phenol Formaldehyde 174 // Nitrocellulose 174 // Polymethyl Methacrylate Resins 174 // Polymer 175 // 14. Denture Base Resins ...184 // Acrylic Resins 184 // Ideal Requirements of Denture Base Materials 185 // Heat-Cured Denture Base Resins 185 // Microwave-Polymerized Resins 192 // High-Impact-Resistant Resins 193 // Rapid Heat-Polymerized Resins 193 // Chemically Activated or Autopolymerizing or Self-Cure or Cold-Cure Resins 193 // Light-Activated Denture Base Resins 197 // General Properties of Denture Base Resins 198 // Biocompatibility 202 // Repair of Resins 202 // Relining and Rebasing Denture Bases 202 // Soft Lining Materials 203 // Resin Impression Trays and Tray Materials 205 // Denture Cleansers 205 // Resin Teeth for Prosthetic Applications 206 // Resins as Maxillofacial Materials 206 // Temporary Resins 210 // Occlusal Splints 210 // Inlay Patterns 210 // Resinous Die Material 211 // Polymers Used as Implants 211 // Allergic Reactions 211 // Section 5: Direct Restorative Materials // Dental Amalgam ...217 // Indications 218 // Contraindications 218 // Advantages 219 // Disadvantages 219 // Composition 219 // Manufacturing of Alloy Powder 220 //

Metallurgical Phases in Dental Amalgam 221 // Setting Reaction 221 // Properties 223 // Factors Affecting the Quality of Amalgam 228 // Factors Affecting Success of Amalgam Restorations 228 // Mercury Toxicity 233 // Mercury Hygiene 234 // Bonded Amalgam 234 // Gallium Alloys 235 // Failure of Dental Amalgam Restorations 235 // Bonding and Bonding Agents ...239 // Evolution of Bonding 239 // Indications for Use of Bonding Agents 240 // Advantages of Bonding 240 // Concept of Adhesion 240 // Substrate Structure 242 // Adhesion to Tooth Structure 243 // Dentin Bonding Agent 245 // Properties of Dentin Bonding Agents 248 // Smear Layer 249 // Hybridization Theory 249 // Composite Restorative Materials ...258 // Evolution of Composite Resin Material 258 // Applications and Uses 259 // Contraindications 259 // P Ideal Requirements 259 // Composition 259 // Curing of Dental Composites 264 // Curing Lamps 266 // Curing Depth, Degree of Conversion and // Exposure Time 267 // Properties 268 // Polymerization Shrinkage 271 // Types of Composites 273 // Clinical Manipulation 281 // Repairing of Composite Restorations 284 // Troubleshooting and its Management 284 // Indirect Resin Composites 286 // Recent Advances in Composite Resins 287 // 18. Dental Cements ...292 // Ideal Requirements for Dental Cements 292 // General Properties 293 // Classification 294 // Selection of Dental Cements Based on its Uses 295 // Luting Agents 295 // Bonding and Retention 295 // Silicate Cement 296 // Zinc Phosphate Cement 298 // Zinc Silicophosphate Cement 302 // Zinc Oxide Eugenol Cement 303 // Modified Zinc Oxide Eugenol Cement 306 // Zinc Oxide/Zinc Sulfate Temporary // Restoration 307 // Zinc Polycarboxylate Cement 308 // Glass Ionomer Cement or Polyalkenoate // Cement or Aluminosilicate Polyacrylic Acid 310 // Metal Reinforced Glass Ionomer Cement 317 //

Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (Hybrid Ionomer or Resin Ionomer) 318 // Calcium Aluminate Glass Ionomer Cement 320 // Compomers 320 // Giomers 322 // Resin Cements 322 // Sandwich Technique 326 // Atraumatic Restorative Treatment 327 // 19. Pulp Protective Agents ...332 // Etiology ofVarious Pulpal Irritants 332 // Pulp Protecting Agents 332 // Cement Bases 333 // Sub-bases 335 // Cavity Varnish 338 // Cavity Liner 339 // Direct Pulp Capping 340 // Indirect Pulp Capping 341 // Methods of Pulp Protection Under Different // Restorations 342 // 20. Direct Filling Gold ...344 // Historical Events 344 // General Properties 345 // Uses 345 // Contraindications 345 // Advantages 345 // Disadvantages 346 // Gold Foil 346 // Storage of Direct Filling Gold 350 // Desorption or Degassing 350 // Methods of Degassing or Desorption 351 // Hazards of Overheating of Direct Filling Gold // Materials and their Remedy 352 // Underheating of Direct Filling Gold 352 // Condensation or Compaction of Direct Filling Gold 352 // Principles of Condensation 353 // Types of Gold Condensers 354 // General Steps for Insertion of Direct Filling Gold Restoration in a Prepared Cavity 354 // Technique for Compacting Direct Filling Gold 355 // Mechanical Considerations in // Direct Filling Gold 356 // Biological Considerations of Direct Filling Gold 356 // Properties of Compacted Gold 356 // Decline in Direct Gold Restorations 357 // Section 6: Indirect Restorative Materials // 21. Dental Ceramics ...361 // Evolution 361 // General Properties 362 // Basic Structure 363 // Manufacture of Porcelain 364 // Metal Ceramic Prosthesis 365 // Metal Ceramic Bond 367 // All Ceramic Restorations 377 // Porcelain Repair 391 // Cementation 392 // Porcelain Denture Teeth 392 // Abrasiveness of Porcelain 393 // 22. Nature of Metals and Alloys ...396 // Metals and Alloys 396 // Alloy Systems 399 //

Phase Diagrams and Alloys 400 // P Solid Solutions 401 // Eutectic Alloys 401 // Peritectic Alloys 402 // Intermetallic Compounds 402 // Alloy Strengthening Mechanisms 403 // 23. Dental Casting Alloys ...405 // Historical Background 405 // Ideal Requirements for Casting Alloys 405 // Precious Metal Alloys 407 // Function of Alloying Elements 408 // Properties 410 // Alloys for Metal-Ceramic Restorations 410 // High Noble and Noble Alloys 412 // Base Metal Alloys 415 // Titanium and its Alloys 419 // 24. Casting Procedures and Casting Defects ...424 // Fabrication of Wax Pattern 424 // Removal of Wax Pattern 425 // Spruing the Wax Pattern 426 // Crucible Former or Sprue Former 428 // Casting Ring Liner 428 // Investing Procedure 429 // Low Heat Technique 431 // High Heat Technique 431 // Casting 432 // Laws of Castings 436 // Casting Defects 437 // 25. Wrought Alloys ...444 // Deformation ofthe Metal Alloy 444 // Imperfections in Crystal Structure 444 // Dislocation Movement in Polycrystalline Alloys 446 // Twinning 447 // Effects of Annealing on Cold Worked Metal 447 // Recovery 447 // Recrystallization 448 // Grain Growth 448 // Ideal Requirements for Orthodontic Wires 449 // Factors Considered During Selection of // Wires 449 // Manufacturing of Orthodontic Wires 449 // Carbon Steel 449 // Stainless Steel 450 // Cobalt-Chromium-Nickel Alloys 454 // Nickel-Titanium Alloys 455 // P Beta-Titanium Alloys 457 // Wrought Noble Metal Alloys 458 // 26. Soldering and Welding ...461 // Historical Background 461 // Types of Soldering 461 // Components of Dental Soldering 462 // Ideal Requirements of a Dental Solder 462 // Properties of Dental Solders 466 // Technique of Soldering 467 // Soldering Procedure 467 // Welding 468 // Section 7: Endodontic and Preventive Materials // 27. Endodontic Materials ...475 // Irrigating Materials 475 // Chelating Agents 477 //

Mixture of Tetracycline, Acid and Detergent 478 // Intracanal Medicaments 479 // Camphorated Monochlorophenol 479 // Corticosteroids 481 // Antibiotics 481 // Placement of Intracanal Medicament 481 // Root Canal Sealer 482 // Silicone-based Sealers 484 // Obturating Materials 484 // Gutta-Percha 485 // Resilon 487 // Retrograde Filling Material 488 // Calcium Enriched Mixture 489 // Diaket 489 // Polymethylmethacrylate Bone Cement 489 // 28. Preventive and Bleaching Materials ...492 // Dental Plaque 492 // Antiplaque Agents 492 // Bisbiguanide Antiseptics 493 // Demineralization and // Remineralization Cycle 493 // Fluoride 494 // Beta Tricalcium Phosphate 497 // Pit and Fissure Sealants 497 // Preventive Resin Restorations 499 // P Desensitizing Agents 499 // Mouth Guards and Splints 500 // Bleaching Materials 502 // Section 8: Recent Trends in Dental Materials // 29. Dental Implant Materials ...509 // Historical Considerations 509 // Classification of Dental Implants 510 // Indications and Contraindications 512 // Concept of Osseointegration 512 // Healing Process in Implants 514 // Components of Dental Implants 515 // Success Criteria of Implants 516 // Implant Materials 516 // Bone Augmentation Materials 518 // Mechanism of Bone Augmentation 518 // Bone Grafts 519 // Bone Graft Substitutes 520 // Biocompatibility of Dental Implants 523 // Biomechanics in Dental Implants 523 // 30. Latest Trends in Material Science ...527 // Requirements for Ideal Biomaterial 527 //

Smart Materials 527 // Zirconia Implants and Abutments 528 // Lasers in Dentistry 528 // Nanotechnology in Dentistry 530 // Biomimetic Materials 532 // Self-assembling Materials 532 // Self-healing Materials 532 // Bone Grafting Materials 532 // Bioactive Materials 534 // Detection and Treatment of Oral Cancer Using // Nanotechnology 534 // Tissue Engineering 535 // Stem Cells 536 // Green Dentistry 536 // Evidence-based Dentistry 537 // Appendix: Dental Products // Standard Technical Specifications ...539 // Glossary ...542 // Index ...565