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EB

EB

ONLINE

[Praha] : Karolinum, 2016

1 online zdroj (272 stran)

ISBN 978-80-246-2949-0 (online ; pdf)

ISBN 978-80-246-3156-1 (online ; epub)

ISBN 978-80-246-2936-0 (print)

The language contact of the inflectional Romani and Spanish, Catalan and other languages of the Iberian Peninsula began in the first half of the 15th century. The long-term and immediate contact between Romani and the language of the majority in several locations in Europe resulted in the emergence of what are known as the Para-Romani varieties – mixed languages which predominantly make use of the grammar of the surrounding language, while at least partly retaining the Romani-derived vocabulary. In the Iberian Peninsula, several Para-Romani varieties emerged. The process of their phonological, morphological and lexical evolution from the inflectional Iberian Romani is described in this book. In the opinion of the author, the original form of the Iberian Romani of the 15th century was similar to the "Early Romani" of the Byzantine period, which is thought to have ended by the 14th century when the Romani language started to disperse throughout Europe. The influence of Spanish (and other languages of the Iberian Peninsula) is evident not only in the morphology and syntax, but also in the phonology and semantics of the Iberian Para-Romani varieties. On the other hand, the Romani elements preserved in these varieties show conservative features as well as specific innovations, many of which can hardly be attributed to language contact. The description of the Iberian Para-Romani varieties is based on an extensive body of language material dated between the 17th and 21st centuries and also draws attention to some language phenomena in these varieties which, until now, have not previously been described..

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INTRODUCTION IO // 1 SEVERAL NOTES ON ROMANI // 1.1 Proto-Romani, Early Romani, Common Romani 14 // 1.2 Classification of Romani Dialects 15 // 1.3 Para-Romani Varieties 21 // 1.3.1 Delimitation of Para-Romani Varieties 21 // 1.3.2 Language Structure of Para-Romani Varieties 22 // 1.3.3 Genesis of Para-Romani Varieties 23 // 1.3.4 Examples of Para-Romani Varieties--25 // 2 ROMANI LANGUAGE ON THE IBERIAN PENINSULA 2? // 2.1 The History of Romani Language in the Iberian Peninsula-28 // 2.2 Classification of the Iberian Romani Dialect and Diversification of Iberian // Para-Romani Varieties 34 // 2.3 Present Situation of Iberian Para-Romani Varieties-38 // 2.3.1 Calň 38 // 2.3.2 Basque Para-Romani 40 // 2.3.3 Catalan Para-Romani 40 // 3 SOURCES NEEDED WHEN STUDYING CALO AND OTHER IBERIAN // (para-)romani varieties 41 // 3.1 Introduction 42 // 3.2 The Survey of Sources 44 // 3.2.1 The Sources Needed when Studying Calo 44 // 3.2.2 Sources Needed when Studying Catalan (Para-)Romani 52 // 3.2.3 The Sources Needed when Studying Basque Para-Romani 52 // 3.2.4 The Sources Needed when Studying Brazilian Para-Romani 53 // 4 LINGUISTIC DESCRIPTION OF IBERIAN PARA-ROMANI VARIETIES 55 // 4.1 Several Comments on Spelling and Phonetic Transcription-56 // 4.1.1 Spelling Peculiarities of Spanish Calň-58 // 4.1.2 Spelling Peculiarities of Catalan (Para-) Romani-60 // 4.1.3 Spelling Peculiarities of Basque (Para-)Romani 63 // 4.2 Phonology 63 //

4.2.1 Vowels 63 // 4.2.2 Glides and Diphthongs 64 // 4.2.3 Consonants 63 // 4.2.4 Sonorants 83 // 4.2.3 Consonant Clusters 87 // 4.3 Sporadic Sound Changes 89 // 4.3.> Prothesis and Aphercsis 90 // 4.32 Epenthesis 93 // 43-3 Epithesis 96 // 4.3.4 Syncope 97 // 4.3.5 Apocope of Consonants and Syllables 98 // 4-3-6 Vowel Shifts and Alternations 99 // 4.3 7 Consonant Alternations 100 // 4.3.8 Metathesis 103 // 4.3.9 Substitution of Consonants in Consonant Clusters and in Final Position of the Word 104 // 4.3.10 Palatalisation of /di/, /ii/, /ni/, /ii/ 104 // 4.3.4 Voice Opposition 103 // 4.3.12 Gemination 106 // 4.3.13 Contamination 107 // 4.4 Reflection of Romani Morphology in Iberian (Para-)Romani Varieties-107 // 4.4.1 Nominal Morphology 107 // 4.4.2 Verbal Morphology 140 // 4 5 Several Notes on Syntax 159 // 4.5.1 The Noun Phrase 160 // 4.5 2 The Verb Phrase 162 // 4.5.3 Possessive Construction 162 // 4.5.4 Negation 162 // 4.6 Vocabulary 163 // 4.6.1 General Issues of Romani Vocabulary 163 // 4.6.2 The Issue of Iberian Para-Romani Vocabulary 164 // 4.6.3 Semantic Domains of Inherited Lexicon and their Representation // in Iberian (Para-)Romani Varieties-163 // 4.6.4 Preserved Loanwords in Iberian (Para-)Romani Varieties-172 // Conclusion 185 // References 191 // Resumen 199 // Index of Languages and Linguistic Terms 205 // Appendix: Survey of Romani Etymologies in Iberian (Para-)Romani Varieties 20?