Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- List of Figures, Maps and Tables -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Series Preface -- Part I: Setting the Scene: Trafficking Myths and Misconceptions in Context -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Trafficking and the Mainstream Trafficking Framework -- Human Trafficking: Concepts and Realities -- The Myths and Misconceptions Challenged in this Book -- Analysing Trafficking Through the Lens of Autonomy, Agency and Causality -- Structure of this Book -- The Way Forward -- Chapter 2 The Main Agendas and Those Behind Them -- Academic Discourse: Feminist Debates on Sex Work and Trafficking -- Government Agendas: Controlling Sex Work and Migration Using Anti-Trafficking Policies -- The Influence of the UN, Inter-Governmental and Non-Governmental Organisations and Donors -- The Rescue Industry -- The Media -- Victim Self-Imagery: The Good Woman, Innocent Victim and Inviolable Man -- Conclusion -- Chapter 3 Legislative Approaches to Trafficking: The Role of the Law in Challenging or Reinforcing Myths and Misconceptions -- The Trafficking Protocol and its Problematic Definition of Trafficking -- Other International and Regional Legal Instruments -- Regulating Trafficking, Sex Work and Migration at the National Level -- Conclusion -- Part II: Dispelling the Myths and Misconceptions -- Chapter 4 The Coerced Victim of Trafficking -- Dispelling the Coerced Victim Archetype: Kidnapping, Abduction and the Deception of Victims -- The ’Voluntary Victim’: Refining our Understanding of Human Trafficking -- Conclusion -- Chapter 5 The Uneducated Victim of Trafficking -- The Archetypal Uneducated Victim and its Origins -- Contesting the Uneducated Victim Archetype -- Does Education Impact Trafficking in Other Ways? -- Other Variables in the Education Systems -- Conclusion.
Chapter 6 The Poor Victim of Trafficking -- Defining Absolute Poverty’s Relationship with Trafficking -- Relative Poverty and Human Trafficking -- Conclusion -- Chapter 7 The Female Victim of Trafficking -- ’Gender’ Inequality and the Traffic of Women and Girls -- Human Trafficking and Male Victims -- The Gendered Nature of Exploitation -- The Sex of Traffickers -- The Gendered Nature of Stigma -- Conclusion -- Part III: An Alternative Approach to Trafficking -- Chapter 8 The Shortcomings of a Criminal Justice Focus -- The Criminal Underworld of Sex and Exploitation -- Elements of the Crime -- Conclusion -- Chapter 9 The ’Voluntary’ Victim, Unmet Expectations and Contractual and Labour Rights Redress -- Turning to Principles from Contract Law: Unmet Expectations, Deception and Redress -- Legitimate and Non-Legitimate Expectations -- Labour Laws: Exploitation and Regulating Conditions of Work -- Conclusion -- Conclusion: Towards a More Inclusive, Victim-Centred Framework -- The Voluntary Victim of Trafficking -- A New Victim Profile -- Other Potential Drivers Beyond the Scope of this Book -- Rising Above Individual Agendas -- Final Remarks: Trafficking as Failed Migration -- Annex 1: Questionnaire -- Annex 2: Overview of data collected from Ukraine, Vietnam and Ghana -- Bibliography -- Legislation, Case Law, Resolutions and Policy Documents -- Government Reports and Policy Statements -- Sources from the United Nations System -- International Organisation and Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) Sources -- Journals, Books and Other Sources -- News Articles and Opinion Pieces -- Index -- Series Page.